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Charge readout electronics for the DUNE horizontal drift far detector: design and performance in ProtoDUNE-HD

Journal of Instrumentation 21:08 (2026)

Authors:

S Abbaslu, F Abd Alrahman, A Abed Abud, R Acciarri, LP Accorsi, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, K Adhikari, C Adriano, K Agudelo-Jaramillo, F Akbar, F Alemanno, NS Alex, L Aliaga Soplin, A Alqaisi, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, T Alves, A Aman, H Amar, R Amarinei, P Amedo, EPM Amorim, J Anderson, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, MP Andrews, F Andrianala, S Andringa, F Anjarazafy, S Ansarifard, D Antic, A Antonakis, A Aranda-Fernandez, T Araya-Santander, L Arellano, E Arrieta Diaz, MA Arroyave, M Artero Pons, J Asaadi, M Ascencio, A Ashkenazi, L Asquith, E Atkin, D Auguste, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, D Ávila Gómez, MB Azam, F Azfar, JJ Back, Y Bae, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, H Bagdu, S Balasubramanian, A Balboni, P Baldi, W Baldini, E Baldo, J Baldonedo, B Baller, B Bambah, F Barao, D Barbu, G Barenboim, P Barham Alzás, GJ Barker, W Barkhouse, E Barlas Yucel, G Barr, W Barrett, D Barrow, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, M Bassani, D Basu, L Bathe-Peters, JG Batista Sigolo, JBR Battat, F Battisti, J Bautista, F Bay, JLL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, A Beever, B Behera, E Belchior, B Bell, G Bell, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, C Benitez Montiel, D Benjamin, K Benslama, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, J Bermudez, J Bernal, P Bernardini, A Bersani, E Bertholet, E Bertolini, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodríguez, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, A Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, S Bhattacharjee, M Bhattacharya, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, K Biery, B Bilki, A Binau, M Bishai, P Bishop, A Blake, A Blanchet, FD Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, E Blucher, A Bodek, B Bogart, J Boissevain, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, A Booth, F Boran, C Borden, R Borges Merlo, D Borodulina, N Bostan, G Botogoske, B Bottino, R Bouet, J Boza, B Brahma, D Brailsford, F Bramati, A Branca, A Brandt, J Bremer, SJ Brice, S Brickner, V Brio, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, G Brunetti, MB Brunetti, N Buchanan, H Budd, J Buergi, A Bundock, D Burgardt, S Butchart, G Caceres V., R Calabrese, R Calabrese, J Calcutt, L Calivers, S Calvez, E Calvo, A Caminata, AF Camino, W Campanelli, A Campani, A Campos Benitez, N Canci, J Capó, I Caracas, D Caratelli, D Carber, G Carini, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, I Caro Terrazas, H Carranza, N Carrara, L Carroll, A Carter, J Carvalho Roberto, E Casarejos, D Casazza, JF Castaño Forero, FA Castaño, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, F Cavanna, S Centro, G Cerati, C Cerna, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, J Chakrani, M Chalifour, A Chappell, A Chatterjee, B Chauhan, C Chavez Barajas, H Chen, M Chen, WC Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, D Cherdack, SS Chhibra, C Chi, F Chiapponi, R Chirco, N Chitirasreemadam, K Cho, S Choate, G Choi, D Chokheli, PS Chong, O Chow, B Chowdhury, D Christian, E Church, MF Cicala, M Cicerchia, V Cicero, R Ciolini, P Clarke, G Cline, AG Cocco, JAB Coelho, A Cohen, J Collazo, J Collot, H Combs, JM Conrad, L Conti, T Contreras, M Convery, K Conway, S Copello, P Cova, C Cox, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anadón, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, G Crone, R Cross, T Cruz, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, F Curciarello, D Cussans, O Dalager, W Dallaway, R D'Amico, H da Motta, ZA Dar, R Darby, L Da Silva Peres, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, J Dawson, R De Aguiar, KH De Barros, P Debbins, MP Decowski, A de Gouvêa, PC De Holanda, P De Jong, P Del Amo Sanchez, G De Lauretis, A Delbart, M Delgado, A Dell'Acqua, G Delle Monache, N Delmonte, P De Lurgio, G De Matteis, JRT de Mello Neto, APA De Mendonca, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, P Denton, GW Deptuch, V De Romeri, JP Detje, J Devine, K Dhanmeher, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, A Diaz, JS Díaz, F Díaz, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, S Di Falco, D Di Ferdinando, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, E Diociaiuti, G Di Sciascio, C Distefano, R Di Stefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, S Dolan, M Dolce, MJ Dolinski, D Domenici, S Dominguez, S Donati, S Doran, D Douglas, TA Doyle, F Drielsma, DJ Drobner, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, K Dugas, P Dunne, S Durando, B Dutta, DA Dwyer, AS Dyshkant, S Dytman, M Eads, A Earle, S Edayath, D Edmunds, J Eisch, S Elias, J Ellis, W Emark, P Englezos, A Ereditato, DT Ergonul, T Erjavec, CO Escobar, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, A Falcone, C Fang, M Fani', F Fanomezana, D Faragher, C Farnese, Y Farzan, J Felix, Y Feng, M Ferreira da Silva, E Fialova, L Fields, P Filip, A Filkins, F Filthaut, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, NF Fiuza De Barros, S Fogarty, W Foreman, B Fossing, J Fowler, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Franklin, J Freeman, J Fried, A Friedland, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, R Gaba, A Gabrielli, AM Gago, F Galizzi, H Gallagher, M Galli, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, R Gan, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, A Garcia, D Garcia-Gamez, MÁ García-Peris, V Garcia Pol, S Gardiner, P Gauzzi, G Ge, N Geffroy, B Gelli, S Gent, A Ghosh, T Giammaria, D Gibin, I Gil-Botella, A Gioiosa, S Giovannella, AK Giri, V Giusti, D Gnani, O Gogota, S Gollapinni, K Gollwitzer, RA Gomes, LS Gomez Fajardo, D Gonzalez-Diaz, J Gonzalez-Santome, MC Goodman, S Goswami, C Gotti, J Goudeau, C Grace, E Gramellini, R Gran, P Granger, C Grant, DR Gratieri, G Grauso, P Green, S Greenberg, WC Griffith, A Gruber, K Grzelak, L Gu, W Gu, V Guarino, M Guarise, R Guenette, M Guerzoni, D Guffanti, A Guglielmi, FY Guo, A Gupta, V Gupta, G Gurung, D Gutierrez, P Guzowski, MM Guzzo, S Gwon, A Habig, R Hafeji, L Hagaman, A Hahn, J Hakenmüller, A Hambardzumyan, T Hamernik, P Hamilton, J Hancock, M Handley, F Happacher, B Harris, DA Harris, L Harris, AL Hart, J Hartnell, T Hartnett, T Hasegawa, CM Hasnip, K Hassinin, R Hatcher, S Hawkins, J Hays, M He, A Heavey, KM Heeger, A Heindel, J Heise, K Heller, P Hellmuth, L Henderson, A Hergenhan, J Hernández, MA Hernandez Morquecho, K Herner, V Hewes, A Higuera, K Hildebrandt, A Himmel, E Hinkle, LR Hirsch, J Ho, J Hoefken Zink, J Hoff, A Holin, C Hong, S Horiuchi, GA Horton-Smith, R Hosokawa, T Houdy, B Howard, I Hristova, MS Hronek, Y Hua, J Huang, RG Huang, X Huang, Z Hulcher, A Hussain, G Iles, N Ilic, AM Iliescu, R Illingworth, F Imamoglu, G Ingratta, A Ioannisian, M Ismerio Oliveira, CM Jackson, A Jacobi, V Jain, C James, E James, W Jang, B Jargowsky, D Jena, I Jentz, C Jiang, J Jiang, A Jipa, JH Jo, FR Joaquim, AM Johnson, W Johnson, C Jollet, M Joshi, N Jovancevic, M Judah, CK Jung, KY Jung, T Junk, Y Jwa, M Kabirnezhad, AC Kaboth, I Kadenko, O Kalikulov, D Kalra, M Kandemir, S Kar, C Karagianni, G Karagiorgi, G Karaman, A Karcher, Y Karyotakis, SP Kasetti, L Kashur, A Kauther, N Kazaryan, L Ke, E Kearns, PT Keener, A Kelly, KJ Kelly, R Keloth, O Kemularia, J Kerby, Y Kermaidic, W Ketchum, SH Kettell, N Khan, A Khvedelidze, D Kim, J Kim, MJ Kim, S Kim, B King, M King, M Kirby, A Kish, J Klein, J Kleykamp, T Kobilarcik, L Koch, K Koehler, LW Koerner, DH Koh, K Kong, M Kordosky, VA Kostelecký, I Kotler, M Kramer, F Krennrich, T Kroupova, S Kubota, M Kubu, VA Kudryavtsev, G Kufatty, A Kumar, J Kumar, M Kumar, P Kumar, S Kumaran, J Kunzmann, V Kus, T Kutter, J Kvasnicka, T Labree, M Lachat, T Lackey, I Lalău, A Lambert, BJ Land, CE Lane, N Lane, K Lang, M Langstaff, F Lanni, S Lanzi, J Larkin, P Lasorak, D Last, G Laurenti, E Lavaut, W Lavrijsen, H Lay, I Lazanu, R LaZur, M Lazzaroni, S Leardini, J Learned, G Lehmann Miotto, R Lehnert, M Leitner, H Lemoine, D Leon Silverio, LM Lepin, JD Lewis, J-Y Li, SW Li, Y Li, RCR Lima, R Lima, CS Lin, D Lindebaum, S Linden, A Lister, BR Littlejohn, J Liu, Y Liu, M Lkhagvadorj, S Lockwitz, I Lomidze, J Lopez, I López de Rego, N López-March, A Lopez Moreno, JM LoSecco, A Lozano Sanchez, X-G Lu, KB Luk, X Luo, G Lupi, E Luppi, AA Machado, P Machado, CT Macias, JR Macier, A Madorsky, S Magill, C Magueur, K Mahn, A Maio, N Majeed, K Majumdar, A Malige, S Mameli, M Man, RC Mandujano, J Maneira, S Manly, K Manolopoulos, M Manrique Plata, S Manthey Corchado, L Manzanillas-Velez, E Mao, M Marchan, A Marchionni, D Marfatia, C Mariani, J Maricic, R Marie, F Marinho, AD Marino, T Markiewicz, F Das Chagas Marques, M Marshak, CM Marshall, J Marshall, J Martin, M Martin, L Martina, J Martín-Albo, DA Martinez Caicedo, M Martinez-Casales, F Martínez López, S Martynenko, V Mascagna, A Mastbaum, M Masud, F Matichard, G Matteucci, J Matthews, C Mauger, N Mauri, K Mavrokoridis, I Mawby, T McAskill, N McConkey, B McConnell, KS McFarland, C McGivern, C McGrew, A McNab, C McNulty, J Mead, L Meazza, VCN Meddage, A Medhi, M Mehmood, B Mehta, P Mehta, F Mei, P Melas, L Mellet, TCD Melo, O Mena, DP Méndez, A Menegolli, G Meng, A Mengarelli, ACEA Mercuri, A Meregaglia, G Merino, MD Messier, S Metallo, W Metcalf, M Mewes, H Meyer, T Miao, J Micallef, A Miccoli, G Michna, R Milincic, F Miller, G Miller, W Miller, A Minotti, L Miralles Verge, C Mironov, S Miscetti, P Mishra, SR Mishra, D Mladenov, I Mocioiu, A Mogan, PS Mohan, R Mohanta, TA Mohayai, N Mokhov, J Molina, L Molina Bueno, E Montagna, A Montanari, C Montanari, D Montanari, D Montanino, LM Montaño Zetina, M Mooney, AF Moor, M Moore, Z Moore, B Moreira, D Moreno, G Moreno-Granados, O Moreno-Palacios, L Morescalchi, A Morita, E Motuk, CA Moura, W Mu, L Mualem, J Mueller, M Muether, A Muir, Y Mukhamejanov, A Mukhamejanova, E Muldoon, M Mulhearn, D Munford, LJ Munteanu, H Muramatsu, J Muraz, M Murphy, T Murphy, A Mytilinaki, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, S Nagu, H Nam, D Naples, S Narita, J Nava, D Navas-Nicolás, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, A Nehm, JK Nelson, O Neogi, J Nesbit, M Nessi, D Newbold, M Newcomer, D Newmark, L Nguyen, R Nichol, FJ Nicolas-Arnaldos, A Nielsen, A Nikolica, J Nikolov, E Niner, X Ning, K Nishimura, A Norman, A Norrick, F Noto, P Novella, A Nowak, JA Nowak, M Oberling, JP Ochoa-Ricoux, S Oh, SB Oh, A Olivier, T Olson, Y Onel, Y Onishchuk, A Oranday, GP Orebi Gann, AIR Orimogunje, M Osbiston, JE Ossa Sanchez, L O'Sullivan, L Otiniano Ormachea, L Pagani, O Palamara, S Palestini, JM Paley, M Pallavicini, C Palomares, B Pan, S Pan, M Panareo, P Panda, V Pandey, W Panduro Vazquez, E Pantic, V Paolone, A Papadopoulou, R Papaleo, D Papoulias, S Paramesvaran, J Park, J Park, Y Park, S Parke, S Parsa, M Parvu, D Pasciuto, S Pascoli, L Pasqualini, G Patel, JL Paton, C Patrick, L Patrizii, RB Patterson, T Patzak, A Paudel, L Paulucci, Z Pavlovic, G Pawloski, D Payne, A Peake, V Pec, E Pedreschi, SJM Peeters, L Pelegrina-Gutiérrez, W Pellico, E Pennacchio, A Penzo, OLG Peres, YF Perez Gonzalez, L Pérez-Molina, C Pernas, J Perry, D Pershey, G Pessina, G Petrillo, C Petta, R Petti, M Pfaff, V Pia, GM Piacentino, L Pickering, G Piemonti, L Pierini, F Pietropaolo, M Pimenta Sampaio, VL Pimentel, G Pinaroli, S Pincha, J Pinchault, K Pitts, P Plesniak, K Pletcher, K Plows, C Pollack, F Polleri, T Pollmann, F Pompa, X Pons, N Poonthottathil, F Poppi, J Porter, LG Porto Paixão, M Pozzato, R Pradhan, L Prais, T Prakash, M Prest, F Psihas, D Pugnere, D Pullia, X Qian, J Quelin-Lechevranton, JL Raaf, V Radeka, J Rademacker, F Raffaelli, A Rafique, U Rahaman, A Rahe, S Rajagopalan, M Rajaoalisoa, I Rakhno, L Rakotondravohitra, MA Ralaikoto, L Ralte, L Ralte, MA Ramirez Delgado, B Ramson, SS Randriamanampisoa, A Rappoldi, G Raselli, T Rath, P Ratoff, R Raut, R Ray, H Razafinime, RF Razakamiandra, EM Rea, JS Real, B Rebel, R Rechenmacher, M Reggiani-Guzzo, J Reichenbacher, SD Reitzner, E Renner, S Repetto, S Rescia, F Resnati, JV Restrepo Laverde, C Reynolds, S Riboldi, C Riccio, G Riccobene, JS Ricol, M Rigan, A Rikalo, A Ritchie-Yates, D Rivera, A Rivetti, A Robert, E Robles, A Roche, M Roda, D Rodas Rodríguez, MJO Rodrigues, J Rodriguez Rondon, S Rosauro-Alcaraz, P Rosier, D Ross, M Rossella, M Ross-Lonergan, N Roy, P Roy, C Royon, C Rubbia, D Rudik, A Ruggeri, G Ruiz Ferreira, K Rushiya, B Russell, E Sabater Andres, S Sacerdoti, N Saduyev, D Sagar, S Saha, SK Sahoo, N Sahu, S Sakhiyev, P Sala, N Sallin, G Salmoria, S Samanta, MC Sanchez, A Sánchez-Castillo, P Sanchez-Lucas, DA Sanders, S Sanfilippo, G Santoni, D Santoro, N Saoulidou, P Sapienza, I Sarcevic, I Sarra, C Sauer, L Sauer, G Savage, V Savinov, A Scanu, A Scaramelli, T Schefke, H Schellman, S Schifano, P Schlabach, DW Schmitz, AW Schneider, K Scholberg, A Schroeder, A Schukraft, B Schuld, S Schwartz, A Segade, H Segal, E Segreto, A Selyunin, D Senadheera, CR Senise, J Sensenig, SH Seo, D Seppela, MH Shaevitz, P Shanahan, P Sharma, R Kumar, S Sharma Poudel, K Shaw, T Shaw, J Shen, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, J Shi, W Shi, S Shin, S Shivakoti, A Shmakov, I Shoemaker, D Shooltz, R Shrock, M Siden, J Silber, L Simard, J Sinclair, G Sinev, Jaydip Singh, J Singh, L Singh, P Singh, V Singh, S Singh Chauhan, R Sipos, C Sironneau, G Sirri, K Siyeon, K Skarpaas, J Smedley, J Smith, RS Smith-Jones, J Smolik, M Smy, M Snape, EL Snider, P Snopok, M Soares Nunes, H Sobel, M Soderberg, H Sogarwal, CJ Solano Salinas, S Söldner-Rembold, N Solomey, V Solovov, WE Sondheim, T Sonius, M Sorbara, M Sorel, J Soto-Oton, A Sousa, K Soustruznik, D Souza Correia, F Spinella, J Spitz, NJC Spooner, D Stalder, M Stancari, L Stanco, J Steenis, R Stein, HM Steiner, AF Steklain Lisbôa, J Stewart, B Stillwell, J Stock, T Stokes, T Strauss, L Strigari, A Stuart, W Su, A Surdo, L Suter, A Sutton, Y Suvorov, R Svoboda, SK Swain, C Sweeney, B Szczerbinska, AM Szelc, A Sztuc, A Taffara, N Talukdar, J Tamara, HA Tanaka, S Tang, N Taniuchi, AM Tapia Casanova, A Tapper, S Tariq, E Tatar, R Tayloe, AM Teklu, K Tellez Giron Flores, J Tena Vidal, P Tennessen, M Tenti, K Terao, F Terranova, S Teruel, G Testera, A Thea, S Thomas, A Thompson, C Thorpe, M Timalsina, SC Timm, E Tiras, V Tishchenko, S Tiwari, N Todorović, L Tomassetti, A Tonazzo, L Tong, D Torbunov, D Torres Muñoz, M Torti, M Tortola, Y Torun, N Tosi, D Totani, M Toups, C Touramanis, V Trabattoni, D Tran, J Trevor, E Triller, S Trilov, D Trotta, WH Trzaska, Y Tsai, Y-T Tsai, Z Tsamalaidze, KV Tsang, N Tsverava, SZ Tu, S Tufanli, C Tunnell, S Turnberg, J Turner, M Tuzi, M Tzanov, MA Uchida, J Ureña González, J Urheim, T Usher, H Utaegbulam, S Uzunyan, MR Vagins, P Vahle, GA Valdiviesso, E Valencia, R Valentim, Z Vallari, E Vallazza, JWF Valle, R Van Berg, DV Forero, P Van Gemmeren, A Vannozzi, M Van Nuland-Troost, F Varanini, N Vaughan, K Vaziri, A Vázquez-Ramos, J Vega, J Vences, S Ventura, A Verdugo, M Verzocchi, J Vesic, K Vetter, M Vicenzi, H Vieira de Souza, C Vignoli, C Vilela, E Villa, S Viola, B Viren, GV Stenico, R Vizarreta, AP Vizcaya Hernandez, S Vlachos, G Vorobyev, Q Vuong, AV Waldron, L Walker, H Wallace, M Wallach, J Walsh, T Walton, L Wan, B Wang, J Wang, L Wang, MHLS Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, Y Wang, D Warner, L Warsame, MO Wascko, D Waters, A Watson, K Wawrowska, A Weber, CM Weber, M Weber, H Wei, A Weinstein, S Westerdale, M Wetstein, Q Weyrich, K Whalen, AJ White, LH Whitehead, D Whittington, F Wieler, J Wilhelmi, MJ Wilking, A Wilkinson, C Wilkinson, RJ Wilson, P Winter, J Wolcott, J Wolfs, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, E Worcester, M Worcester, K Wresilo, M Wright, M Wrobel, S Wu, Z Wu, J Wyenberg, BM Wynne, Y Xiao, Z Xie, D Xing, B Yaeggy, A Yahaya, N Yahlali, E Yandel, G Yang, J Yang, T Yang, A Yankelevich, L Yates, U Yevarouskaya, K Yonehara, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, J Yu, K Yu, W Yuan, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, L Zazueta, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, J Zettlemoyer, K Zeug, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, L Zhao, M Zhao, K Zhu, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, A Zummo, V Zutshi, R Zwaska, The DUNE collaboration

Abstract:

DUNE (Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment) is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment currently under construction, whose far detectors will be the largest liquid argon time projection chambers ever built. This detector design calls for custom-built cryogenic front-end electronics to meet its performance requirements. This paper describes the charge readout electronics that will be used in the DUNE horizontal drift (HD) far detector and presents performance results using data from the ProtoDUNE-HD detector, a 770 ton liquid argon time projection chamber operated at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2024 that served as the final prototype of the DUNE HD design.
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Improved muon energy estimation using a detailed model of multiple Coulomb scattering in the MicroBooNE LArTPC

Journal of Instrumentation IOP Publishing 21:08 (2026) p08001

Authors:

P Abratenko, D Andrade Aldana, J Asaadi, A Ashkenazi, S Balasubramanian, B Baller, A Barnard, G Barr, D Barrow, J Barrow, V Basque, J Bateman, B Behera, O Benevides Rodrigues, S Berkman, A Bhat, M Bhattacharya, V Bhelande, A Binau, M Bishai, A Blake, B Bogart, T Bolton, MB Brunetti, L Camilleri, D Caratelli, F Cavanna, G Cerati, A Chappell, Y Chen, JM Conrad, M Convery, L Cooper-Troendle, JI Crespo-Anadón, R Cross, M Del Tutto, SR Dennis, P Detje, R Diurba, Z Djurcic, K Duffy, S Dytman, B Eberly, P Englezos, A Ereditato, JJ Evans, C Fang, BT Fleming, W Foreman, D Franco, AP Furmanski, F Gao, D Garcia-Gamez, S Gardiner, G Ge, S Gollapinni, E Gramellini, P Green, H Greenlee, L Gu, W Gu, R Guenette, L Hagaman, MD Handley, M Harrison, S Hawkins, A Hergenhan, O Hen, C Hilgenberg, GA Horton-Smith, A Hussain, B Irwin, MS Ismail, C James, X Ji, JH Jo, RA Johnson, A Johnson, D Kalra, G Karagiorgi, A Kelly, W Ketchum, M Kirby, T Kobilarcik, K Kumar, N Lane, J-Y Li, Y Li, K Lin, BR Littlejohn, L Liu, S Liu, WC Louis, X Luo, T Mahmud, N Majeed, C Mariani, J Marshall, MG Manuel Alves, DA Martinez Caicedo, F Martinez Lopez, S Martynenko, A Mastbaum, I Mawby, N McConkey, B McConnell, L Mellet, J Mendez, J Micallef, A Mogan, T Mohayai, M Mooney, AF Moor, CD Moore, L Mora Lepin, MA Hernandez Morquecho, MM Moudgalya, S Mulleriababu, D Naples, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, C Nguyen, L Nguyen, J Nowak, N Oza, O Palamara, N Pallat, V Paolone, A Papadopoulou, V Papavassiliou, HB Parkinson, SF Pate, N Patel, Z Pavlovic, E Piasetzky, K Pletcher, I Pophale, X Qian, JL Raaf, V Radeka, A Rafique, M Reggiani-Guzzo, J Rodriguez Rondon, M Rosenberg, M Ross-Lonergan, I Safa, C Sauer, DW Schmitz, A Schukraft, W Seligman, MH Shaevitz, R Sharankova, J Shi, L Silva, EL Snider, S Söldner-Rembold, J Spitz, M Stancari, John, T Strauss, AM Szelc, N Taniuchi, K Terao, C Thorpe, D Torbunov, D Totani, M Toups, A Trettin, Y-T Tsai, J Tyler, MA Uchida, T Usher, B Viren, J Wang, L Wang, M Weber, H Wei, AJ White, S Wolbers, T Wongjirad, K Wresilo, W Wu, E Yandel, T Yang, LE Yates, HW Yu, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, C Zhang, Y Zhang, The MicroBooNE collaboration

Abstract:

We present an improved technique for estimating a muon's energy by measuring the deflections along its path inside the MicroBooNE detector from multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS). This approach implements several innovations that better capture detector non-idealizations compared to previous MCS-based muon energy estimators. As a result, it achieves improved resolution, reduced bias, and better data-model agreement. Using model simulation, for fully contained events the estimated bias is within 1% and the estimated resolution narrows from 10% to 4.3% as muon energy increases from 0.1 GeV to 2 GeV. For events with particles exiting the detector volume, at least a meter of reconstructed muon track, and a muon energy below 2 GeV, the estimated bias is less than 2% and the estimated resolution varies from 7% to 17% over muon energy. These demonstrate significant improvements over the performance of previous work using an MCS-based energy estimator at MicroBooNE [1], which exhibited approximately twice worse resolution and a bias of 20% over the same energy region. Data-model goodness-of-fit studies are used to validate the estimator's performance on data, showing good agreement within model uncertainties.
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Measurements of the electron neutrino-argon differential cross section without pions in the final state in MicroBooNE

Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 114:3 (2026) 032006

Authors:

P Abratenko, D Andrade Aldana, L Arellano, J Asaadi, A Ashkenazi, S Balasubramanian, B Baller, A Barnard, G Barr, D Barrow, J Barrow, V Basque, J Bateman, B Behera, O Benevides Rodrigues, S Berkman, A Bhat, V Bhelande, M Bhattacharya, A Binau, M Bishai, A Blake, B Bogart, T Bolton, MB Brunetti, L Camilleri, D Caratelli, F Cavanna, G Cerati, A Chappell, Y Chen, JM Conrad, M Convery, L Cooper-Troendle, JI Crespo-Anadón, R Cross, M Del Tutto, SR Dennis, P Detje, R Diurba, Z Djurcic, K Duffy, S Dytman, B Eberly, P Englezos, A Ereditato, JJ Evans, C Fang, W Foreman, BT Fleming, D Franco, AP Furmanski, F Gao, D Garcia-Gamez, S Gardiner, G Ge, S Gollapinni, E Gramellini, P Green, H Greenlee, L Gu, W Gu, R Guenette, L Hagaman, MD Handley, M Harrison, S Hawkins, A Hergenhan, O Hen, C Hilgenberg, GA Horton-Smith, A Hussain, B Irwin, MS Ismail, C James, X Ji, JH Jo, A Johnson, RA Johnson, D Kalra, G Karagiorgi, A Kelly, W Ketchum, M Kirby, T Kobilarcik, K Kumar, N Lane, J-Y Li, Y Li, K Lin, BR Littlejohn, L Liu, S Liu, WC Louis, X Luo, T Mahmud, N Majeed, C Mariani, J Marshall, F Martinez Lopez, DA Martinez Caicedo, MG Manuel Alves, S Martynenko, A Mastbaum, I Mawby, N McConkey, B McConnell, L Mellet, J Mendez, J Micallef, A Mogan, T Mohayai, M Mooney, AF Moor, CD Moore, L Mora Lepin, MA Hernandez Morquecho, MM Moudgalya, S Mulleriababu, D Naples, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, C Nguyen, L Nguyen, J Nowak, N Oza, O Palamara, N Pallat, V Paolone, A Papadopoulou, V Papavassiliou, HB Parkinson, SF Pate, N Patel, Z Pavlovic, E Piasetzky, K Pletcher, I Pophale, X Qian, JL Raaf, V Radeka, A Rafique, M Reggiani-Guzzo, J Rodriguez Rondon, M Rosenberg, M Ross-Lonergan, I Safa, C Sauer, DW Schmitz, A Schukraft, W Seligman, MH Shaevitz, R Sharankova, J Shi, L Silva, EL Snider, S Söldner-Rembold, J Spitz, M Stancari, J St. John, T Strauss, AM Szelc, N Taniuchi, K Terao, C Thorpe, D Torbunov, D Totani, M Toups, A Trettin, Y-T Tsai, J Tyler, MA Uchida, T Usher, B Viren, J Wang, L Wang, M Weber, H Wei, AJ White, S Wolbers, T Wongjirad, K Wresilo, W Wu, E Yandel, T Yang, LE Yates, HW Yu, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, C Zhang, Y Zhang

Abstract:

We present a new measurement of the electron neutrino charged current cross section on argon without pions in the final state. This measurement uses the full MicroBooNE booster neutrino beam dataset of 1.3 × 10 21 protons on target collected at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Events are considered both with and without protons above the kinetic energy visibility threshold. Differential cross sections are extracted in proton and electron kinematics, including energy and angle relative to the neutrino beam direction. The relationship between the hadronic and leptonic systems is explored through the angle between the proton and electron directions. The resulting cross sections are compared to a variety of available generator predictions using different models of neutrino interactions. We find good agreement with most models in lepton kinematics and some discrepancies in the hadronic system modeling, particularly in proton angle.
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Reconstruction of atmospheric neutrinos in DUNE’s horizontal-drift far-detector module

European Physical Journal C 86:7 (2026) 904

Authors:

S Abbaslu, F Abd Alrahman, A Abed Abud, R Acciarri, LP Accorsi, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, C Adriano, F Akbar, F Alemanno, NS Alex, K Allison, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, T Alves, A Aman, H Amar, P Amedo, J Anderson, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, MP Andrews, F Andrianala, S Andringa, F Anjarazafy, S Ansarifard, D Antic, M Antoniassi, A Aranda-Fernandez, T Araya-Santander, L Arellano, E Arrieta Diaz, MA Arroyave, M Arteropons, J Asaadi, M Ascencio, A Ashkenazi, D Asner, L Asquith, E Atkin, D Auguste, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, D Ávila Gómez, MB Azam, F Azfar, A Back, JJ Back, Y Bae, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, D Baigarashev, S Balasubramanian, A Balboni, P Baldi, W Baldini, J Baldonedo, B Baller, B Bambah, F Barao, D Barbu, G Barenboim, P Barham Alzás, GJ Barker, W Barkhouse, G Barr, A Barros, N Barros, D Barrow, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, M Bassani, D Basu, C Batchelor, L Bathe-Peters, JBR Battat, F Battisti, J Bautista, F Bay, JLL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, B Behera, E Belchior, B Bell, G Bell, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, A Belyaev, C Benitez Montiel, D Benjamin, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, J Bermudez, J Bernal, P Bernardini, A Bersani, E Bertholet, E Bertolini, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodríguez, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, A Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, S Bhattacharjee, M Bhattacharya, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, K Biery, B Bilki, M Bishai, P Bishop, A Blake, FD Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, E Blucher, A Bodek, B Bogart, J Boissevain, S Bolognesi, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, A Booth, F Boran, C Borden, R Borges Merlo, N Bostan, G Botogoske, B Bottino, R Bouet, J Boza, J Bracinik, B Brahma, D Brailsford, F Bramati, A Branca, A Brandt, J Bremer, SJ Brice, V Brio, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, G Brunetti, MB Brunetti, N Buchanan, H Budd, J Buergi, A Bundock, D Burgardt, S Butchart, G Caceres V., R Calabrese, R Calabrese, J Calcutt, L Calivers, E Calvo, A Caminata, AF Camino, W Campanelli, A Campani, A Campos Benitez, N Canci, J Capó, I Caracas, D Caratelli, D Carber, JM Carceller, G Carini, B Carlus, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, I Caro Terrazas, H Carranza, N Carrara, L Carroll, T Carroll, A Carter, E Casarejos, D Casazza, JF Castaño Forero, FA Castaño, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, F Cavanna, EF Ceceña-Avendaño, S Centro, G Cerati, C Cerna, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, J Chakrani, M Chalifour, A Chappell, A Chatterjee, B Chauhan, C Chavez Barajas, H Chen, M Chen, WC Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, D Cherdack, SS Chhibra, C Chi, F Chiapponi, R Chirco, N Chitirasreemadam, K Cho, S Choate, G Choi, D Chokheli, PS Chong, B Chowdhury, D Christian, M Chung, E Church, MF Cicala, M Cicerchia, V Cicero, R Ciolini, P Clarke, G Cline, AG Cocco, JAB Coelho, A Cohen, J Collazo, J Collot, H Combs, JM Conrad, L Conti, T Contreras, M Convery, K Conway, S Copello, P Cova, C Cox, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anadón, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, G Crone, R Cross, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, F Curciarello, D Cussans, J Dai, O Dalager, W Dallaway, R D’Amico, H da Motta, ZA Dar, R Darby, L Da Silva Peres, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, J Dawson, R De Aguiar, P Debbins, MP Decowski, A de Gouvêa, PC De Holanda, P De Jong, P Del Amo Sanchez, G De Lauretis, A Delbart, M Delgado, A Dell’Acqua, G Delle Monache, N Delmonte, P De Lurgio, G De Matteis, JRT de Mello Neto, APA De Mendonca, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, P Denton, GW Deptuch, A De Roeck, V De Romeri, JP Detje, J Devine, K Dhanmeher, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, A Diaz, JS Díaz, F Díaz, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, S Di Falco, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, E Diociaiuti, G Di Sciascio, V Di Silvestre, C Distefano, R Di Stefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, S Dolan, M Dolce, MJ Dolinski, D Domenici, S Dominguez, S Donati, S Doran, D Douglas, TA Doyle, F Drielsma, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, K Dugas, P Dunne, B Dutta, DA Dwyer, AS Dyshkant, S Dytman, M Eads, A Earle, S Edayath, D Edmunds, J Eisch, W Emark, P Englezos, A Ereditato, T Erjavec, CO Escobar, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, A Falcone, M Fani’, D Faragher, C Farnese, Y Farzan, J Felix, Y Feng, M Ferreira da Silva, G Ferry, E Fialova, L Fields, P Filip, A Filkins, F Filthaut, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, S Fogarty, W Foreman, J Fowler, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Franklin, J Freeman, J Fried, A Friedland, M Fucci, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, R Gaba, A Gabrielli, AM Gago, F Galizzi, H Gallagher, M Galli, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, D Garcia-Gamez, MÁ García-Peris, F Gardim, S Gardiner, A Gartman, A Gauch, P Gauzzi, S Gazzana, G Ge, N Geffroy, B Gelli, S Gent, L Gerlach, A Ghosh, T Giammaria, D Gibin, I Gil-Botella, A Gioiosa, S Giovannella, AK Giri, V Giusti, D Gnani, O Gogota, S Gollapinni, K Gollwitzer, RA Gomes, LS Gomez Fajardo, D Gonzalez-Diaz, J Gonzalez-Santome, MC Goodman, S Goswami, C Gotti, J Goudeau, C Grace, E Gramellini, R Gran, P Granger, C Grant, DR Gratieri, G Grauso, P Green, S Greenberg, WC Griffith, A Gruber, K Grzelak, L Gu, W Gu, V Guarino, M Guarise, R Guenette, M Guerzoni, D Guffanti, A Guglielmi, FY Guo, A Gupta, V Gupta, G Gurung, D Gutierrez, P Guzowski, MM Guzzo, S Gwon, A Habig, L Haegel, R Hafeji, L Hagaman, A Hahn, J Hakenmüller, T Hamernik, P Hamilton, J Hancock, M Handley, F Happacher, B Harris, DA Harris, L Harris, AL Hart, J Hartnell, T Hartnett, J Harton, T Hasegawa, CM Hasnip, K Hassinin, R Hatcher, S Hawkins, J Hays, M He, A Heavey, KM Heeger, A Heindel, J Heise, P Hellmuth, L Henderson, J Hernández, MA Hernandez Morquecho, K Herner, V Hewes, A Higuera, K Hildebrandt, A Himmel, E Hinkle, LR Hirsch, J Ho, J Hoefken Zink, J Hoff, A Holin, T Holvey, C Hong, S Horiuchi, GA Horton-Smith, R Hosokawa, T Houdy, B Howard, R Howell, I Hristova, MS Hronek, H Hua, J Huang, RG Huang, X Huang, Z Hulcher, A Hussain, G Iles, N Ilic, AM Iliescu, R Illingworth, G Ingratta, A Ioannisian, M Ismerio Oliveira, CM Jackson, A Jacobi, V Jain, E James, W Jang, B Jargowsky, D Jena, I Jentz, C Jiang, J Jiang, A Jipa, JH Jo, FR Joaquim, W Johnson, C Jollet, R Jones, M Joshi, N Jovancevic, M Judah, CK Jung, KY Jung, T Junk, Y Jwa, M Kabirnezhad, AC Kaboth, I Kadenko, O Kalikulov, D Kalra, M Kandemir, S Kar, G Karagiorgi, G Karaman, A Karcher, Y Karyotakis, SP Kasetti, L Kashur, A Kauther, N Kazaryan, L Ke, E Kearns, PT Keener, KJ Kelly, R Keloth, E Kemp, O Kemularia, Y Kermaidic, W Ketchum, SH Kettell, N Khan, A Khvedelidze, D Kim, J Kim, MJ Kim, S Kim, B King, M King, M Kirby, A Kish, J Klein, J Kleykamp, A Klustova, T Kobilarcik, L Koch, K Koehler, LW Koerner, DH Koh, M Kordosky, T Kosc, VA Kostelecký, I Kotler, W Krah, R Kralik, M Kramer, F Krennrich, T Kroupova, S Kubota, M Kubu, VA Kudryavtsev, G Kufatty, S Kuhlmann, A Kumar, J Kumar, M Kumar, P Kumar, P Kumar, S Kumaran, J Kunzmann, V Kus, T Kutter, J Kvasnicka, T Labree, M Lachat, T Lackey, I Lalău, A Lambert, BJ Land, CE Lane, N Lane, K Lang, T Langford, M Langstaff, F Lanni, J Larkin, P Lasorak, D Last, A Laundrie, G Laurenti, E Lavaut, H Lay, I Lazanu, R LaZur, M Lazzaroni, S Leardini, J Learned, T LeCompte, G Lehmann Miotto, R Lehnert, M Leitner, H Lemoine, D Leon Silverio, LM Lepin, J-Y Li, SW Li, Y Li, R Lima, CS Lin, D Lindebaum, S Linden, RA Lineros, A Lister, BR Littlejohn, J Liu, Y Liu, S Lockwitz, I Lomidze, K Long, J Lopez, IL ópez de Rego, N López-March, JM LoSecco, A Lozano Sanchez, X-G Lu, KB Luk, X Luo, E Luppi, AA Machado, P Machado, CT Macias, JR Macier, M MacMahon, S Magill, C Magueur, K Mahn, A Maio, N Majeed, A Major, K Majumdar, A Malige, S Mameli, M Man, RC Mandujano, J Maneira, S Manly, K Manolopoulos, M Manrique Plata, S Manthey Corchado, L Manzanillas-Velez, E Mao, M Marchan, A Marchionni, D Marfatia, C Mariani, J Maricic, F Marinho, AD Marino, T Markiewicz, F Das Chagas Marques, M Marshak, CM Marshall, J Marshall, L Martina, J Martín-Albo, DA Martinez Caicedo, M Martinez-Casales, F Martínez López, S Martynenko, V Mascagna, A Mastbaum, M Masud, F Matichard, G Matteucci, J Matthews, C Mauger, N Mauri, K Mavrokoridis, I Mawby, F Mayhew, T McAskill, N McConkey, B McConnell, KS McFarland, C McGivern, C McGrew, A McNab, C McNulty, J Mead, L Meazza, VCN Meddage, A Medhi, M Mehmood, B Mehta, P Mehta, F Mei, P Melas, L Mellet, TCD Melo, O Mena, H Mendez, DP Méndez, A Menegolli, G Meng, ACEA Mercuri, A Meregaglia, MD Messier, S Metallo, W Metcalf, M Mewes, H Meyer, T Miao, J Micallef, A Miccoli, G Michna, R Milincic, F Miller, G Miller, W Miller, A Minotti, L Miralles Verge, C Mironov, S Miscetti, CS Mishra, P Mishra, SR Mishra, D Mladenov, I Mocioiu, A Mogan, R Mohanta, TA Mohayai, N Mokhov, J Molina, L Molina Bueno, E Montagna, A Montanari, C Montanari, D Montanari, D Montanino, LM Montaño Zetina, M Mooney, AF Moor, M Moore, Z Moore, D Moreno, G Moreno-Granados, O Moreno-Palacios, L Morescalchi, C Morris, E Motuk, CA Moura, G Mouster, W Mu, L Mualem, J Mueller, M Muether, F Muheim, A Muir, Y Mukhamejanov, A Mukhamejanova, M Mulhearn, D Munford, LJ Munteanu, H Muramatsu, J Muraz, M Murphy, T Murphy, A Mytilinaki, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, S Nagu, H Nam, D Naples, S Narita, J Nava, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, A Nehm, JK Nelson, O Neogi, J Nesbit, M Nessi, D Newbold, M Newcomer, D Newmark, R Nichol, F Nicolas-Arnaldos, A Nielsen, A Nikolica, J Nikolov, E Niner, X Ning, K Nishimura, A Norman, A Norrick, F Noto, P Novella, A Nowak, JA Nowak, M Oberling, JP Ochoa-Ricoux, S Oh, SB Oh, A Olivier, T Olson, Y Onel, Y Onishchuk, A Oranday, M Osbiston, JA Osorio Vélez, L O’Sullivan, L Otiniano Ormachea, L Pagani, G Palacio, O Palamara, S Palestini, JM Paley, M Pallavicini, C Palomares, S Pan, M Panareo, P Panda, V Pandey, W Panduro Vazquez, E Pantic, V Paolone, A Papadopoulou, R Papaleo, D Papoulias, S Paramesvaran, J Park, J Park, S Parke, S Parsa, S Parveen, M Parvu, D Pasciuto, S Pascoli, L Pasqualini, J Pasternak, G Patel, JL Paton, C Patrick, L Patrizii, RB Patterson, T Patzak, A Paudel, J Paul, L Paulucci, Z Pavlovic, G Pawloski, D Payne, A Peake, V Pec, E Pedreschi, SJM Peeters, W Pellico, E Pennacchio, A Penzo, OLG Peres, YF Perez Gonzalez, L Pérez-Molina, C Pernas, J Perry, D Pershey, G Pessina, G Petrillo, C Petta, R Petti, M Pfaff, V Pia, GM Piacentino, L Pickering, L Pierini, F Pietropaolo, VL Pimentel, G Pinaroli, S Pincha, J Pinchault, K Pitts, P Plesniak, K Pletcher, K Plows, C Pollack, T Pollmann, F Pompa, X Pons, N Poonthottathil, V Popov, F Poppi, J Porter, LG Porto Paixão, M Potekhin, M Pozzato, R Pradhan, T Prakash, M Prest, F Psihas, D Pugnere, D Pullia, X Qian, J Queen, JL Raaf, M Rabelhofer, V Radeka, J Rademacker, F Raffaelli, A Rafique, U Rahaman, A Rahe, S Rajagopalan, M Rajaoalisoa, I Rakhno, L Rakotondravohitra, MA Ralaikoto, L Ralte, MA Ramirez Delgado, B Ramson, SS Randriamanampisoa, A Rappoldi, G Raselli, T Rath, P Ratoff, R Ray, H Razafinime, RF Razakamiandra, EM Rea, JS Real, B Rebel, R Rechenmacher, J Reichenbacher, SD Reitzner, E Renner, S Repetto, S Rescia, F Resnati, C Reynolds, M Ribas, S Riboldi, C Riccio, G Riccobene, JS Ricol, M Rigan, A Rikalo, EV Rincón, A Ritchie-Yates, D Rivera, A Robert, A Roberts, E Robles, A Roche, M Roda, D Rodas Rodríguez, MJO Rodrigues, J Rodriguez Rondon, S Rosauro-Alcaraz, P Rosier, D Ross, M Rossella, M Ross-Lonergan, T Rotsy, N Roy, P Roy, P Roy, C Rubbia, D Rudik, A Ruggeri, G Ruiz Ferreira, K Rushiya, B Russell, S Sacerdoti, N Saduyev, S Saha, SK Sahoo, N Sahu, S Sakhiyev, P Sala, G Salmoria, S Samanta, MC Sanchez, A Sànchez-Castillo, P Sanchez-Lucas, DA Sanders, S Sanfilippo, D Santoro, N Saoulidou, P Sapienza, I Sarcevic, I Sarra, G Savage, V Savinov, G Scanavini, A Scanu, A Scaramelli, T Schefke, H Schellman, S Schifano, P Schlabach, D Schmitz, AW Schneider, K Scholberg, A Schroeder, A Schukraft, B Schuld, S Schwartz, A Segade, H Segal, E Segreto, A Selyunin, D Senadheera, CR Senise, J Sensenig, SH Seo, D Seppela, MH Shaevitz, P Shanahan, P Sharma, R Kumar, S Sharma Poudel, K Shaw, T Shaw, K Shchablo, J Shen, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, J Shi, W Shi, S Shin, S Shivakoti, A Shmakov, I Shoemaker, D Shooltz, R Shrock, M Siden, J Silber, L Simard, J Sinclair, G Sinev, Jaydip Singh, J Singh, L Singh, P Singh, V Singh, S Singh Chauhan, R Sipos, C Sironneau, G Sirri, K Siyeon, K Skarpaas, J Smedley, J Smith, P Smith, J Smolik, M Smy, M Snape, EL Snider, P Snopok, M Soares Nunes, H Sobel, M Soderberg, H Sogarwal, CJ Solano Salinas, S Söldner-Rembold, N Solomey, V Solovov, WE Sondheim, M Sorbara, M Sorel, J Soto-Oton, A Sousa, K Soustruznik, D Souza Correia, F Spinella, J Spitz, NJC Spooner, D Stalder, M Stancari, L Stanco, J Steenis, R Stein, HM Steiner, AF Steklain Lisbôa, J Stewart, B Stillwell, J Stock, T Stokes, T Strauss, L Strigari, A Stuart, JG Suarez, J Subash, A Surdo, L Suter, A Sutton, K Sutton, Y Suvorov, R Svoboda, SK Swain, C Sweeney, B Szczerbinska, AM Szelc, A Sztuc, A Taffara, N Talukdar, J Tamara, HA Tanaka, S Tang, N Taniuchi, AM Tapia Casanova, A Tapper, S Tariq, E Tatar, R Tayloe, AM Teklu, K Tellez Giron Flores, J Tena Vidal, P Tennessen, M Tenti, K Terao, F Terranova, G Testera, T Thakore, A Thea, S Thomas, A Thompson, C Thorpe, SC Timm, E Tiras, V Tishchenko, S Tiwari, N Todorović, L Tomassetti, A Tonazzo, D Torbunov, D Torres Muñoz, M Torti, M Tortola, Y Torun, N Tosi, D Totani, M Toups, C Touramanis, V Trabattoni, D Tran, J Trevor, E Triller, S Trilov, D Trotta, J Truchon, D Truncali, WH Trzaska, Y Tsai, Y-T Tsai, Z Tsamalaidze, KV Tsang, N Tsverava, SZ Tu, S Tufanli, C Tunnell, S Turnberg, J Turner, M Tuzi, M Tzanov, MA Uchida, J Ureña González, J Urheim, T Usher, H Utaegbulam, S Uzunyan, MR Vagins, P Vahle, GA Valdiviesso, E Valencia, R Valentim, Z Vallari, E Vallazza, JWF Valle, R Van Berg, DV Forero, P Van Gemmeren, A Vannozzi, M Van Nuland-Troost, F Varanini, D Vargas Oliva, N Vaughan, K Vaziri, A Vázquez-Ramos, J Vega, J Vences, S Ventura, A Verdugo, M Verzocchi, K Vetter, M Vicenzi, H Vieira de Souza, C Vignoli, C Vilela, E Villa, S Viola, B Viren, GV Stenico, R Vizarreta, AP Vizcaya Hernandez, S Vlachos, G Vorobyev, Q Vuong, AV Waldron, L Walker, H Wallace, M Wallach, J Walsh, T Walton, L Wan, B Wang, H Wang, J Wang, MHLS Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, D Warner, L Warsame, MO Wascko, D Waters, A Watson, K Wawrowska, A Weber, CM Weber, M Weber, H Wei, A Weinstein, S Westerdale, M Wetstein, K Whalen, AJ White, LH Whitehead, D Whittington, F Wieler, J Wilhelmi, MJ Wilking, A Wilkinson, C Wilkinson, F Wilson, RJ Wilson, P Winter, J Wolcott, J Wolfs, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, D Wooley, E Worcester, M Worcester, K Wresilo, M Wright, M Wrobel, S Wu, W Wu, Z Wu, M Wurm, J Wyenberg, BM Wynne, Y Xiao, I Xiotidis, B Yaeggy, N Yahlali, E Yandel, G Yang, J Yang, T Yang, A Yankelevich, L Yates, U Yevarouskaya, K Yonehara, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, J Yu, W Yuan, M Zabloudil, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, O Zapata, L Zazueta, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, J Zettlemoyer, K Zeug, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, L Zhao, M Zhao, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, A Zummo, V Zutshi, R Zwaska

Abstract:

This paper reports on the capabilities in reconstructing and identifying atmospheric neutrino interactions in one of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment’s (DUNE) far detector modules, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) with horizontal drift (FD-HD) of ionization electrons. The reconstruction is based upon the workflow developed for DUNE’s long-baseline oscillation analysis, with some necessary machine-learning models’ retraining and the addition of features relevant only to atmospheric neutrinos such as the neutrino direction reconstruction. Where relevant, the impact of the detection of the charged particles of the hadronic system is emphasized, and comparisons are carried out between the case when lepton-only information is considered in the reconstruction (as is the case for many neutrino oscillation experiments), versus when all particles identified in the LArTPC were included. Three neutrino direction reconstruction methods have been developed and studied for the atmospheric analyses: using lepton-only information, using all reconstructed particles, and using only correlations from reconstructed hits. The results indicate that incorporating more than just lepton information significantly improves the resolution of both neutrino direction and energy reconstruction. The angle reconstruction algorithms developed in this work result in no strong dependence on particle direction for reconstruction efficiencies or neutrino flavor identification. This comprehensive review of the reconstruction of atmospheric neutrinos in DUNE’s FD-HD LArTPC is the first step towards developing a first neutrino oscillation sensitivity analysis, which will ready DUNE for its first measurements.
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Breaking barriers: the impact of ATLAS Virtual Visits in science communication

The European Physical Journal Plus 141:7 (2026) 874

Authors:

G Aad, E Aakvaag, B Abbott, S Abdelhameed, K Abeling, NJ Abicht, SH Abidi, M Aboelela, A Aboulhorma, H Abramowicz, BS Acharya, A Ackermann, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, SV Addepalli, MJ Addison, J Adelman, A Adiguzel, T Adye, AA Affolder, Y Afik, MN Agaras, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, A Ahmad, F Ahmadov, S Ahuja, S Ahuja, X Ai, G Aielli, A Aikot, M Ait Tamlihat, TPA Åkesson, D Akiyama, NN Akolkar, S Aktas, GL Alberghi, J Albert, U Alberti, P Albicocco, GL Albouy, S Alderweireldt, ZL Alegria, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, T Alexopoulos, F Alfonsi, M Algren, M Alhroob, B Ali, HMJ Ali, S Ali, SW Alibocus, M Aliev, G Alimonti, C Allaire, BMM Allbrooke, DR Allen, JS Allen, JF Allen, CS Alley, ER Almazan, A Aloisio, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, ZMK Alsolami, A Alvarez Fernandez, M Alves Cardoso, MG Alviggi, M Aly, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, C Amelung, M Amerl, T Amezza, B Amini, K Amirie, A Amirkhanov, SP Amor Dos Santos, D Amperiadou, S An, C Anastopoulos, T Andeen, JK Anders, AC Anderson, A Andreazza, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, AV Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, K Anthony-Kittelsen, E Antipov, M Antonelli, F Anulli, M Aoki, T Aoki, MA Aparo, L Aperio Bella, M Apicella, C Appelt, A Apyan, M Arampatzi, SJ Arbiol Val, C Arcangeletti, ATH Arce, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, O Arnaez, H Arnold, G Artoni, H Asada, S Asatryan, NA Asbah, RA Ashby Pickering, AM Aslam, J Assahsah, K Assamagan, R Astalos, KSV Astrand, S Atashi, RJ Atkin, H Atmani, PA Atmasiddha, K Augsten, AD Auriol, VA Austrup, AS Avad, G Avolio, R Avramidou, K Axiotis, A Azzam, D Babal, H Bachacou, K Bachas, A Bachiu, E Bachmann, MJ Backes, A Badea, TM Baer, M Bahmani, D Bahner, K Bai, L Baines, OK Baker, D Bakshi Gupta, LE Balabram Filho, V Balakrishnan, R Balasubramanian, P Balek, E Ballabene, F Balli, LM Baltes, WK Balunas, J Balz, I Bamwidhi, E Banas, M Bandieramonte, A Bandyopadhyay, S Bansal, L Barak, M Barakat, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, MZ Barel, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, T Barklow, P Baron, DA Baron Moreno, A Baroncelli, AJ Barr, JD Barr, F Barreiro, J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, MG Barros Teixeira, F Bartels, R Bartoldus, AE Barton, P Bartos, M Baselga, S Bashiri, A Bassalat, MJ Basso, S Bataju, R Bate, RL Bates, S Batlamous, M Battaglia, D Battulga, M Bauce, L Bauckhage, P Bauer, LT Bayer, LT Bazzano Hurrell, T Beau, JY Beaucamp, PH Beauchemin, P Bechtle, HP Beck, K Becker, AJ Beddall, VA Bednyakov, CP Bee, LJ Beemster, M Begalli, M Begel, JK Behr, JF Beirer, F Beisiegel, M Belfkir, G Bella, L Bellagamba, A Bellerive, CD Bellgraph, P Bellos, I Benaoumeur, D Benchekroun, F Bendebba, Y Benhammou, KC Benkendorfer, L Beresford, M Beretta, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, B Bergmann, J Beringer, G Bernardi, C Bernius, FU Bernlochner, A Berrocal Guardia, T Berry, P Berta, A Berti, R Bertrand, S Bethke, A Betti, TF Beumker, AJ Bevan, L Bezio, NK Bhalla, S Bharthuar, S Bhatta, P Bhattarai, ZM Bhatti, KD Bhide, VS Bhopatkar, RM Bianchi, G Bianco, O Biebel, M Biglietti, P Bijl, CS Billingsley, Y Bimgdi, M Bindi, A Bingham, A Bingul, C Bini, GA Bird, M Birman, M Biros, S Biryukov, T Bisanz, E Bisceglie, JP Biswal, D Biswas, M Biyabi, I Bloch, A Blue, U Blumenschein, VS Bobrovnikov, L Boccardo, M Boehler, B Boehm, D Bogavac, LS Boggia, V Boisvert, P Bokan, T Bold, M Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, AG Borbély, G Borissov, D Bortoletto, D Boscherini, M Bosman, K Bouaouda, L Boudet, J Boudreau, EV Bouhova-Thacker, D Boumediene, R Bouquet, A Boveia, J Boyd, D Boye, IR Boyko, L Bozianu, J Bracinik, N Brahimi, G Brandt, O Brandt, B Brau, R Brener, L Brenner, R Brenner, S Bressler, M Brettell, G Brianti, D Britton, D Britzger, I Brock, R Brock, H Bronson, G Brooijmans, AJ Brooks, EM Brooks, E Brost, LM Brown, LE Bruce, TL Bruckler, PA Bruckman de Renstrom, B Brüers, A Bruni, G Bruni, D Brunner, M Bruschi, N Bruscino, T Buanes, Q Buat, D Buchin, AG Buckley, J Bucko, M Buhring, O Bulekov, BA Bullard, TO Buratovich, S Burdin, CD Burgard, AM Burger, B Burghgrave, O Burlayenko, J Burleson, JC Burzynski, V Büscher, PJ Bussey, O But, JM Butler, CM Buttar, JM Butterworth, P Butti, W Buttinger, CJ Buxo Vazquez, AR Buzykaev, S Cabrera Urbán, L Cadamuro, H Cai, Y Cai, Y Cai, MA Cairo, VMM Cairo, O Cakir, N Calace, P Calafiura, G Calderini, P Calfayan, L Calic, G Callea, LP Caloba, D Calvet, S Calvet, R Camacho Toro, S Camarda, D Camarero Munoz, P Camarri, C Camincher, M Campanelli, A Camplani, V Canale, AC Canbay, E Canonero, J Cantero, Y Cao, F Capocasa, P Cappelli, M Capua, A Carbone, R Cardarelli, JCJ Cardenas, MP Cardiff, G Carducci, T Carli, G Carlino, JI Carlotto, BT Carlson, EM Carlson, L Carminati, A Carnelli, M Carnesale, S Caron, E Carquin, IB Carr, S Carrá, G Carratta, C Carrion Martinez, AM Carroll, N Cartalade, MP Casado, P Casolaro, M Caspar, WR Castiglioni, FL Castillo, L Castillo Garcia, V Castillo Gimenez, NF Castro, A Catinaccio, JR Catmore, T Cavaliere, V Cavaliere, E Celebi, S Cella, V Cepaitis, K Cerny, AS Cerqueira, A Cerri, L Cerrito, F Cerutti, B Cervato, A Cervelli, G Cesarini, SA Cetin, PM Chabrillat, R Chakkappai, S Chakraborty, A Chambers, J Chan, JD Chapman, E Chapon, B Chargeishvili, DG Charlton, C Chauhan, Y Che, S Chekanov, GA Chelkov, B Chen, H Chen, J Chen, J Chen, M Chen, S Chen, SJ Chen, X Chen, X Chen, Z Chen, CL Cheng, HC Cheng, S Cheong, A Cheplakov, E Cherepanova, E Cheu, K Cheung, L Chevalier, G Chiarelli, G Chiodini, AS Chisholm, A Chitan, M Chitishvili, MV Chizhov, K Choi, Y Chou, EYS Chow, KL Chu, MC Chu, Z Chubinidze, J Chudoba, JJ Chwastowski, D Cieri, KM Ciesla, V Cindro, A Ciocio, F Cirotto, ZH Citron, M Citterio, DA Ciubotaru, A Clark, PJ Clark, N Clarke Hall, C Clarry, SE Clawson, C Clement, L Clissa, Y Coadou, M Cobal, A Coccaro, MG Cochran Branson, RF Coelho Barrue, R Coelho Lopes De, S Coelli, MM Cohen, LS Colangeli, B Cole, P Collado Soto, J Collot, MR Coluccia, I Combes, P Conde Muiño, MP Connell, SH Connell, EI Conroy, M Contreras Cossio, F Conventi, AM Cooper-Sarkar, L Corazzina, FA Corchia, A Cordeiro Oudot Choi, LD Corpe, M Corradi, F Corriveau, A Cortes-Gonzalez, MJ Costa, F Costanza, D Costanzo, J Couthures, G Cowan, K Cranmer, L Cremer, D Cremonini, S Crépé-Renaudin, F Crescioli, T Cresta, M Cristinziani, M Cristoforetti, E Critelli, A Cueto, H Cui, Z Cui, BM Cunnett, WR Cunningham, E Cuppini, F Curcio, JR Curran, MJ Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, JV Da Fonseca Pinto, C Da Via, W Dabrowski, T Dado, S Dahbi, T Dai, D Dal Santo, C Dallapiccola, M Dam, G D’amen, V D’Amico, JR Dandoy, M D’Andrea, D Dannheim, G D’anniballe, M Danninger, V Dao, G Darbo, SJ Das, F Dattola, S D’Auria, A D’Avanzo, T Davidek, J Davidson, I Dawson, K De, C De Almeida Rossi, R De Asmundis, N De Biase, S De Castro, N De Groot, P de Jong, H De la Torre, A De Maria, S De Miranda Rimes, A De Salvo, U De Sanctis, F De Santis, A De Santo, JB De Vivie De Regie, KG De Vries, J Debevc, DV Dedovich, J Degens, AM Deiana, J Del Peso, L Delagrange, F Deliot, CM Delitzsch, M Della Pietra, D Della Volpe, A Dell’Acqua, L Dell’Asta, M Delmastro, CC Delogu, PA Delsart, S Demers, M Demichev, H Denizli, MG Depala, L D’Eramo, D Derendarz, L Derin, F Derue, P Dervan, AM Desai, K Desch, FA Di Bello, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Ciaccio, D Di Croce, C Di Donato, A Di Girolamo, G Di Gregorio, A Di Luca, B Di Micco, R Di Nardo, KF Di Petrillo, M Diamantopoulou, FA Dias, MA Diaz, AR Didenko, M Didenko, SD Diefenbacher, EB Diehl, S Díez Cornell, C Diez Pardos, C Dimitriadi, A Dimitrievska, A Dimri, Y Ding, J Dingfelder, T Dingley, I-M Dinu, SJ Dittmeier, F Dittus, M Divisek, B Dixit, F Djama, T Djobava, C Doglioni, A Dohnalova, Z Dolezal, K Domijan, KM Dona, M Donadelli, B Dong, J Donini, A D’Onofrio, M D’Onofrio, J Dopke, A Doria, N Dos Santos Fernandes, IA Dos Santos Luz, P Dougan, MT Dova, AT Doyle, MP Drescher, E Dreyer, I Drivas-koulouris, M Drnevich, D Du, T Du, TA du Pree, Z Duan, M Dubau, F Dubinin, M Dubovsky, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, PK Duckett, OA Ducu, D Duda, A Dudarev, MM Dudek, ER Duden, M D’uffizi, L Duflot, M Dührssen, I Duminica, AE Dumitriu, M Dunford, T Duong, A Duperrin, AF Duque Bran, H Duran Yildiz, A Durglishvili, GI Dyckes, M Dyndal, BS Dziedzic, GH Eberwein, B Eckerova, JC Egan, S Eggebrecht, E Egidio Purcino De Souza, G Eigen, K Einsweiler, T Ekelof, PA Ekman, S El Farkh, Y El Ghazali, H El Jarrari, A El Moussaouy, I Elbaz, D Elitez, M Ellert, F Ellinghaus, TA Elliot, J Elmsheuser, M Elsawy, M Elsing, D Emeliyanov, Y Enari, S Epari, D Ernani Martins Neto, F Ernst, M Escalier, C Escobar, R Estevam De Paula, E Etzion, G Evans, H Evans, LS Evans, S Ezzarqtouni, F Fabbri, L Fabbri, G Facini, V Fadeyev, D Fakoudis, S Falciano, LF Falda Ulhoa Coelho, F Fallavollita, G Falsetti, J Faltova, C Fan, KY Fan, Y Fan, Y Fang, M Fanti, M Faraj, Z Farazpay, A Farbin, A Farilla, K Farman, JN Farr, MS Farrington, SM Farrington, F Fassi, D Fassouliotis, L Fayard, P Federic, P Federicova, M Feickert, L Feligioni, DE Fellers, C Feng, Y Feng, Z Feng, B Fernandez Barbadillo, P Fernandez Martinez, C Fernandez Ruiz, J Ferrando, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrari, D Ferrere, C Ferretti, MP Fewell, D Fiacco, F Fiedler, P Fiedler, S Filimonov, MS Filip, A Filipčič, EK Filmer, F Filthaut, MCN Fiolhais, L Fiorini, WC Fisher, T Fitschen, I Fleck, P Fleischmann, T Flick, M Flores, LR Flores Castillo, M Foll, FM Follega, N Fomin, JH Foo, A Formica, AC Forti, E Fortin, AW Fortman, L Foster, L Fountas, H Fox, P Francavilla, S Francescato, S Franchellucci, M Franchini, S Franchino, D Francis, L Franco, L Franconi, M Franklin, G Frattari, YY Frid, J Friend, N Fritzsche, A Froch, D Froidevaux, JA Frost, Y Fu, S Fuenzalida Garrido, YC Fujikake, M Fujimoto, KY Fung, E Furtado De Simas Filho, M Furukawa, M Fuste Costa, J Fuster, A Gaa, A Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, G Gagliardi, LG Gagnon, S Galantzan, J Gallagher, EJ Gallas, AL Gallen, BJ Gallop, KK Gan, Y Gao, Z Gao, A Garabaglu, FM Garay Walls, C García, A Garcia Alonso, AG Garcia Caffaro, JE García Navarro, MA Garcia Ruiz, M Garcia-Sciveres, GL Gardner, RW Gardner, N Garelli, RB Garg, JM Gargan, CA Garner, CM Garvey, VK Gassmann, G Gaudio, V Gautam, AJ Gavin, J Gavranovic, IL Gavrilenko, C Gay, G Gaycken, A Gekow, C Gemme, MH Genest, AD Gentry, S George, T Geralis, AA Gerwin, P Gessinger-Befurt, M Ghani, K Ghorbanian, A Ghosal, A Ghosh, A Ghosh, B Giacobbe, S Giagu, A Giannini, SM Gibson, DT Gil, AK Gilbert, BJ Gilbert, D Gillberg, G Gilles, DM Gingrich, MP Giordani, PF Giraud, G Giugliarelli, D Giugni, F Giuli, I Gkialas, C Glasman, M Glazewska, RM Gleason, G Glemža, M Glisic, I Gnesi, Y Go, M Goblirsch-Kolb, B Gocke, D Godin, B Gokturk, S Goldfarb, T Golling, MGD Gololo, A Golub, JP Gombas, A Gomes, G Gomes Da Silva, AJ Gomez Delegido, R Gonçalo, A Gongadze, F Gonnella, JL Gonski, RY González Andana, S González de la Hoz, MV Gonzalez Rodrigues, R Gonzalez Suarez, S Gonzalez-Sevilla, L Goossens, B Gorini, E Gorini, A Gorišek, TC Gosart, AT Goshaw, MI Gostkin, S Goswami, CA Gottardo, SA Gotz, M Gouighri, AG Goussiou, N Govender, RP Grabarczyk, I Grabowska-Bold, K Graham, E Gramstad, S Grancagnolo, CM Grant, PM Gravila, FG Gravili, HM Gray, M Greco, MJ Green, C Grefe, AS Grefsrud, IM Gregor, KT Greif, P Grenier, SG Grewe, K Grimm, S Grinstein, E Gross, J Grosse-Knetter, LH Grossman, L Guan, G Guerrieri, R Guevara, R Gugel, JAM Guhit, A Guida, E Guilloton, S Guindon, F Guo, J Guo, L Guo, L Guo, Y Guo, Y Guo, A Gupta, R Gupta, S Gupta, S Gurbuz, SS Gurdasani, G Gustavino, P Gutierrez, LF Gutierrez Zagazeta, M Gutsche, C Gutschow, W Guérin, C Gwenlan, CB Gwilliam, ES Haaland, A Haas, M Habedank, C Haber, RJ Haberle, HK Hadavand, A Haddad, A Hadef, AI Hagan, JJ Hahn, M Haleem, J Haley, GD Hallewell, JA Hallford, K Hamano, H Hamdaoui, M Hamer, SED Hammoud, EJ Hampshire, L Han, L Han, S Han, K Hanagaki, M Hance, DA Hangal, H Hanif, MD Hank, JB Hansen, PH Hansen, T Harenberg, S Harkusha, ML Harris, YT Harris, J Harrison, PF Harrison, MLE Hart, NM Hartman, NM Hartmann, RZ Hasan, Y Hasegawa, D Hashimoto, F Haslbeck, S Hassan, R Hauser, M Haviernik, CM Hawkes, RJ Hawkings, Y Hayashi, D Hayden, RL Hayes, CP Hays, JM Hays, HS Hayward, M He, Y He, Y He, NB Heatley, V Hedberg, J Heilman, S Heim, T Heim, JJ Heinrich, L Heinrich, J Hejbal, M Helbig, A Held, S Hellesund, CM Helling, FNE Henry, H Herde, Y Hernández Jiménez, LM Herrmann, G Herten, R Hertenberger, L Hervas, ME Hesping, NP Hessey, J Hessler, R Hicks, M Hidaoui, N Hidic, E Hill, TS Hillersoy, SJ Hillier, JR Hinds, F Hinterkeuser, M Hirose, S Hirose, D Hirschbuehl, TG Hitchings, B Hiti, J Hobbs, R Hobincu, N Hod, AM Hodges, MC Hodgkinson, BH Hodkinson, A Hoecker, DD Hofer, J Hofer, J Hofner, M Holzbock, LBAH Hommels, V Homsak, JJ Hong, TM Hong, BH Hooberman, WH Hopkins, MC Hoppesch, Y Horii, ME Horstmann, S Hou, MR Housenga, J Howarth, J Hoya, M Hrabovsky, T Hryn’ova, PJ Hsu, S-C Hsu, T Hsu, M Hu, P Hu, Q Hu, S Huang, X Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Z Huang, Z Hubacek, F Huegging, TB Huffman, M Hufnagel Maranha De Faria, CA Hugli, M Huhtinen, SK Huiberts, R Hulsken, CE Hultquist, DL Humphreys, N Huseynov, J Huston, B Huth, J Huth, L Huth, R Hyneman, G Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, L Iconomidou-Fayard, JP Iddon, P Iengo, Y Iiyama, T Iizawa, Y Ikegami, D Iliadis, N Ilic, H Imam, G Inacio Goncalves, SA Infante Cabanas, T Ingebretsen Carlson, JM Inglis, G Introzzi, M Iodice, V Ippolito, RK Irwin, M Ishino, W Islam, C Issever, S Istin, K Itabashi, H Ito, R Iuppa, A Ivina, F Ivone, S Izumiyama, V Izzo, P Jacka, P Jackson, PR Jacobson, P Jain, K Jakobs, T Jakoubek, J Jamieson, W Jang, S Jankovych, M Javurkova, P Jawahar, L Jeanty, J Jejelava, P Jenni, L Jerala, CE Jessiman, H Jia, J Jia, X Jia, Z Jia, C Jiang, Q Jiang, S Jiggins, M Jimenez Ortega, J Jimenez Pena, S Jin, A Jinaru, O Jinnouchi, P Johansson, KA Johns, JW Johnson, FA Jolly, DM Jones, E Jones, KS Jones, P Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jones, HL Joos, R Joshi, J Jovicevic, X Ju, JJ Junggeburth, T Junkermann, A Juste Rozas, MK Juzek, S Kabana, A Kaczmarska, SA Kadir, M Kado, H Kagan, M Kagan, A Kahn, C Kahra, T Kaji, E Kajomovitz, N Kakati, N Kakoty, S Kandel, N Kanellos, NJ Kang, D Kar, E Karentzos, K Karki, O Karkout, SN Karpov, ZM Karpova, V Kartvelishvili, E Kasimi, J Katzy, S Kaur, K Kawade, MP Kawale, C Kawamoto, EF Kay, S Kazakos, K Kazakova, JM Keaveney, R Keeler, GV Kehris, JS Keller, JM Kelly, JJ Kempster, O Kepka, J Kerr, BP Kerridge, BP Kerševan, L Keszeghova, RA Khan, A Khanov, M Kholodenko, TJ Khoo, G Khoriauli, Y Khoulaki, YAR Khwaira, D Kim, DW Kim, YK Kim, N Kimura, MK Kingston, C Kirfel, F Kirfel, J Kirk, AE Kiryunin, S Kita, O Kivernyk, M Klassen, C Klein, L Klein, MH Klein, SB Klein, U Klein, A Klimentov, P Kluit, S Kluth, E Kneringer, TM Knight, A Knue, M Kobel, D Kobylianskii, SF Koch, M Kocian, P Kodyš, DM Koeck, T Koffas, K Kojima, O Kolay, I Koletsou, T Komarek, S Kondo, K Köneke, AXY Kong, T Kono, N Konstantinidis, P Kontaxakis, B Konya, R Kopeliansky, S Koperny, R Koppenhofer, K Korcyl, K Kordas, A Korn, S Korn, I Korolkov, B Kortman, O Kortner, S Kortner, WH Kostecka, M Kostov, VV Kostyukhin, A Kotsokechagia, A Kotwal, A Koulouris, A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, E Kourlitis, O Kovanda, R Kowalewski, W Kozanecki, G Kramberger, P Kramer, A Krasznahorkay, AC Kraus, JW Kraus, JA Kremer, NB Krengel, T Kresse, L Kretschmann, J Kretzschmar, P Krieger, K Krizka, K Kroeninger, H Kroha, J Kroll, J Kroll, KS Krowpman, U Kruchonak, H Krüger, N Krumnack, MC Kruse, O Kuchinskaia, S Kuday, S Kuehn, R Kuesters, T Kuhl, V Kukhtin, Y Kulchitsky, S Kuleshov, J Kull, EV Kumar, M Kumar, N Kumari, P Kumari, A Kupco, O Kuprash, H Kurashige, LL Kurchaninov, O Kurdysh, M Kuze, AK Kvam, J Kvita, NG Kyriacou, M Laassiri, C Lacasta, H Lacker, D Lacour, E Ladygin, A Lafarge, B Laforge, T Lagouri, FZ Lahbabi, S Lai, WS Lai, IK Lakomiec, JE Lambert, S Lammers, W Lampl, C Lampoudis, G Lamprinoudis, AN Lancaster, U Landgraf, MPJ Landon, VS Lang, AJ Lankford, F Lanni, CS Lantz, K Lantzsch, A Lanza, M Lanzac Berrocal, T Lari, D Larsen, L Larson, F Lasagni Manghi, M Lassnig, HC Lau, SD Lawlor, R Lazaridou, M Lazzaroni, ETT Le, HDM Le, EM Le Boulicaut, LT Le Pottier, B Leban, F Ledroit-Guillon, TF Lee, LL Leeuw, M Lefebvre, C Leggett, LM Lehmann, G Lehmann Miotto, M Leigh, WA Leight, W Leinonen, A Leisos, MAL Leite, CE Leitgeb, R Leitner, KJC Leney, T Lenz, S Leone, C Leonidopoulos, A Leopold, J LePage-Bourbonnais, R Les, CG Lester, J Levêque, LJ Levinson, G Levrini, MP Lewicki, C Lewis, DJ Lewis, L Lewitt, A Li, B Li, C Li, C-Q Li, H Li, H Li, H Li, H Li, H Li, J Li, L Li, R Li, S Li, T Li, Y Li, Z Li, Z Li, S Liang, Z Liang, M Liberatore, B Liberti, GB Libotte, K Lie, J Lieber Marin, H Lien, H Lin, SF Lin, L Linden, RE Lindley, JH Lindon, J Ling, E Lipeles, A Lipniacka, A Lister, JD Little, B Liu, BX Liu, D Liu, D Liu, EHL Liu, H Liu, JKK Liu, K Liu, K Liu, M Liu, MY Liu, P Liu, Q Liu, S Liu, X Liu, Y Liu, Y Liu, YL Liu, YW Liu, Z Liu, SL Lloyd, EM Lobodzinska, P Loch, E Lodhi, K Lohwasser, E Loiacono, JD Lomas, I Longarini, R Longo, A Lopez Solis, NA Lopez-canelas, N Lorenzo Martinez, AM Lory, M Losada, G Löschcke Centeno, X Lou, PA Love, M Lu, S Lu, YJ Lu, HJ Lubatti, C Luci, FL Lucio Alves, F Luehring, BS Lunday, O Lundberg, J Lunde, NA Luongo, MS Lutz, AB Lux, D Lynn, R Lysak, V Lysenko, E Lytken, V Lyubushkin, T Lyubushkina, MM Lyukova, H Ma, K Ma, L L., W Ma, Y Ma, JC MacDonald, PC Machado De Abreu Farias, D Macina, R Madar, T Madula, J Maeda, T Maeno, PT Mafa, H Maguire, M Maheshwari, V Maiboroda, A Maio, K Maj, O Majersky, S Majewski, A Makita, N Makovec, V Maksimovic, B Malaescu, J Malamant, Pa Malecki, F Malek, M Mali, D Malito, A Maloizel, A Malvezzi Lopes, S Malyukov, J Mamuzic, G Mancini, MN Mancini, G Manco, SS Mandarry, I Mandić, L Manhaes de Andrade Filho, IM Maniatis, J Manjarres Ramos, DC Mankad, A Mann, T Manoussos, MN Mantinan, S Manzoni, L Mao, X Mapekula, A Marantis, RR Marcelo Gregorio, G Marchiori, C Marcon, E Maricic, M Marinescu, S Marium, M Marjanovic, A Markhoos, M Markovitch, MK Maroun, MC Marr, GT Marsden, EJ Marshall, Z Marshall, S Marti-Garcia, J Martin, TA Martin, VJ Martin, B Martin dit Latour, L Martinelli, P Martinez Agullo, VI Martinez Outschoorn, P Martinez Suarez, S Martin-Haugh, G Martinovicova, VS Martoiu, A Martone, AC Martyniuk, A Marzin, D Mascione, L Masetti, J Masik, AL Maslennikov, SL Mason, P Massarotti, P Mastrandrea, A Mastroberardino, T Masubuchi, TT Mathew, J Matousek, DM Mattern, K Mauer, J Maurer, T Maurin, AJ Maury, B Maček, C Mavungu Tsava, AE May, E Mayer, R Mazini, SM Mazza, E Mazzeo, JP Mc Gowan, SP Mc Kee, CC McCracken, EF McDonald, LF Mcelhinney, JA Mcfayden, RP McGovern, RP Mckenzie, DJ Mclaughlin, SJ McMahon, CM Mcpartland, RA McPherson, S Mehlhase, A Mehta, D Melini, BR Mellado Garcia, AH Melo, F Meloni, AM Mendes Jacques Da Costa, L Meng, S Menke, M Mentink, E Meoni, G Mercado, S Merianos, C Merlassino, C Meroni, J Metcalfe, AS Mete, E Meuser, C Meyer, J-P 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Abstract:

The ATLAS Collaboration at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider is at the forefront of particle physics research and is equally committed to bridging the gap between cutting-edge science and the wider public. Since 2010, the ATLAS Virtual Visits programme has provided live, interactive tours of the ATLAS detector and control room to global audiences in their language, without the need to travel. The programme has grown significantly since its inception, as demonstrated by quantitative data collected since January 2019 and case studies of large-scale implementations in Brazil and Greece. The impact on individual participants is also discussed.
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