Martin Wood Complex, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU
Professor Bogdan A Bernevig, Professor of Quantum Condensed Matter Physics, Princeton University
We are delighted to welcome Professor Bogdan A Bernevig, Professor of Quantum Condensed Matter Physics, from Princeton University to give the 64th Cherwell-Simon Memorial Lecture.
In integers we trust: the periodic table of materials from Mendeleev to topology
Materials science has always balanced on the twin pillars of observation and abstraction—from the alchemists’ crude recipes to today’s AI‑driven materials design. In this talk, we begin by revisiting the pre‑quantum era, when early chemists grappled with the nature of elements and compounds, and examine how Mendeleev’s periodic table first imposed order on the chemical world. We then show that what underpins this table is the surprising power of integers and discrete mathematics—why you can’t “slip in” between whole numbers—and trace how that insight underlies quantum mechanics, blurring the boundary between chemistry and physics.
Building on these foundations, we survey modern families of functional materials—superconductors, antiferromagnets, charge‑density waves, high‑temperature superconductors, and semiconductors—and ask what makes them uniquely useful, from microchips to maglev trains. Just as Mendeleev used patterns to predict new elements, we discuss the quantum strategies for classifying the much larger set of materials formed by these elements today—introducing topology and topological invariants, showing how band‑structure integers classify phases of matter. We highlight online databases that catalogue these discoveries. Finally, we look ahead to how machine learning and artificial intelligence, guided by our new periodic table of materials, are revolutionising the search for novel compounds, ushering in a new era of predictive materials discovery.
This event is free to attend however registration is required; please register via the link below.