Two physicists (a female and male) working on a lab experiment

ALP Seminar: Bose polarons & far-from-equilibrium dynamics: new research avenues using box-trapped Bose gases

24 Apr 2023
Seminars and colloquia
Time
Venue
Simpkins Lee Seminar Room
Beecroft Building
Seminar series
ALP seminar
Knowledge of physics?
Yes, knowledge of physics required
For more information contact

Abstract:

I will showcase two series of experiments using ultracold box-trapped 39K Bose gases, which offer widely tuneable interparticle interactions using so-called Feshbach resonances. 

In the first series, we use conveniently situated interstate Feshbach resonances to create Bose polarons in a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate and map out the impurity-boson interactions from weak to strong. We measure the polaron energy and spectral response, observing reduced inhomogeneous broadening compared to previous harmonic-trap experiments. We also study the polaron formation dynamics using many-body interferometry.

In the second series, we turn off the interparticle interactions and violently drive the gas out of equilibrium. This realizes a novel far-from-equilibrium state that displays subdiffusive dynamic scaling behavior. The dynamics arise due to the interplay of a driven chaotic state and the presence of weak disorder. The resultant momentum distribution is essentially isotropic and features a remarkably uniform low-momentum population. Finally, I will discuss the prospects of using this novel state for other experiments.