Astrophysics Colloquium - Love Bites: The Deadly Romance of Spider Pulsars

26 Jan 2026
Seminars and colloquia
Time
Venue
Dennis Sciama Lecture Theatre
Denys Wilkinson Building, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH
Speaker(s)

Professor Rene Breton, The University of Manchester

Seminar series
Astrophysics colloquia

Love Bites: The Deadly Romance of Spider Pulsars

Pulsars in binary systems are fantastic physics laboratories, primarily because their orbital dynamics allow us to probe binary evolution, test gravity theories, measure neutron star masses, etc. Among them are the “black widows” and “redbacks”, which are nicknamed after the deadly arachnids because the millisecond pulsar they contain gradually destroys their low mass companion. The strongly irradiated dayside displayed by the low-mass companions in these systems is reminiscent of what is observed in exoplanets called “hot jupiters”. In the last decade, the number of known spiders has grown exponentially to the point of becoming the most prevalent type of fast rotating binary pulsars. In this talk, I will present some of the recent efforts undertaken with the MeerKAT telescope to uncover these pulsars and review some of the key advances they have provided for our understanding of binary evolution, stellar physics under extreme irradiation, and measurement of neutron star masses.