θ-Vacua and Particle Spectrum beyond Perturbative Electroweak Theory and General Relativity

08 May 2025
Seminars and colloquia
Time
-
Venue
Simpkins Lee Seminar Room
Beecroft Building, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU
Speaker(s)

Professor Archil Kobakhidze, Sydeny University

Seminar series
Dalitz seminar
For more information contact

Abstract

I will argue that in theories with a θ-vacuum structure and spectral asymmetry of the Dirac operator, the anomalous symmetry is realized non-linearly. Applying this to General Relativity, we conclude that: (i) the Einstein’s theory requires an expanded gauge structure based on local supersymmetry; (ii) even in the simplest such theory, N=1 supergravity, supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by the gravitino condensate, leading to a (pseudo)Goldstone supermultiplet consisting of the dilaton, R-symmetry axion, and goldstino. Similarly, the electroweak sector of the Standard Model must exhibit non-linearly realized anomalous B+L invariance, accompanied by the (pseudo)Goldstone particle, the electroweak ηw, which can be viewed as the electroweak counterpart of the QCD η meson.