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Black Hole

Lensing of space time around a black hole. At Oxford we study black holes observationally and theoretically on all size and time scales - it is some of our core work.

Credit: ALAIN RIAZUELO, IAP/UPMC/CNRS. CLICK HERE TO VIEW MORE IMAGES.

Prof. Matt Jarvis

Professor of Astrophysics

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Cosmology
  • Galaxy formation and evolution
  • Hintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys
  • MeerKAT
  • Rubin-LSST
  • The Square Kilometre Array (SKA)
Matt.Jarvis@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)83654
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 703
  • About
  • Publications

HETDEX-LOFAR Spectroscopic Redshift Catalog ∗ ∗ Based on observations obtained with the Hobby–Eberly Telescope, which is a joint project of the University of Texas at Austin, the Pennsylvania State University, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

The Astrophysical Journal American Astronomical Society 978:1 (2024) 101

Authors:

Maya H Debski, Gregory R Zeimann, Gary J Hill, Donald P Schneider, Leah Morabito, Gavin Dalton, Matt J Jarvis, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Robin Ciardullo, Eric Gawiser, Nika Jurlin

Abstract:

We combine the power of blind integral field spectroscopy from the Hobby–Eberly Telescope (HET) Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) with sources detected by the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) to construct the HETDEX-LOFAR Spectroscopic Redshift Catalog. Starting from the first data release of the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey, including a value-added catalog with photometric redshifts, we extracted 28,705 HETDEX spectra. Using an automatic classifying algorithm, we assigned each object a star, galaxy, or quasar label along with a velocity/redshift, with supplemental classifications coming from the continuum and emission-line catalogs of the internal, fourth data release from HETDEX (HDR4). We measured 9087 new redshifts; in combination with the value-added catalog, our final spectroscopic redshift sample is 9710 sources. This new catalog contains the highest substantial fraction of LOFAR galaxies with spectroscopic redshift information; it improves archival spectroscopic redshifts and facilitates research to determine the [O ii] emission properties of radio galaxies from 0.0 < z < 0.5, and the Lyα emission characteristics of both radio galaxies and quasars from 1.9 < z < 3.5. Additionally, by combining the unique properties of LOFAR and HETDEX, we are able to measure star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses. Using the Visible Integral-field Replicable Unit Spectrograph, we measure the emission lines of [O iii], [Ne iii], and [O ii] and evaluate line-ratio diagnostics to determine whether the emission from these galaxies is dominated by active galactic nuclei or star formation and fit a new SFR–L 150MHz relationship.
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Radio galaxies in simba: a MIGHTEE comparison

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) 536:3 (2024) 2873-2890

Authors:

Nicole L Thomas, Imogen H Whittam, Catherine L Hale, Leah K Morabito, Romeel Davé, Matt J Jarvis, Robin HW Cook
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A spatially resolved spectral analysis of giant radio galaxies with MeerKAT

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 537:1 (2024) 272-284

Authors:

KKL Charlton, J Delhaize, K Thorat, I Heywood, MJ Jarvis, MJ Hardcastle, F An, I Delvecchio, CL Hale, IH Whittam, M Brüggen, L Marchetti, L Morabito, Z Randriamanakoto, SV White, AR Taylor
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MeerKAT discovery of a MIGHTEE Odd Radio Circle

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters Oxford University Press (OUP) 537:1 (2024) l42-l48

Authors:

Ray P Norris, Bärbel S Koribalski, Catherine L Hale, Matt J Jarvis, Peter J Macgregor, A Russell Taylor
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MIGHTEE: the continuum survey Data Release 1

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 536:3 (2024) 2187-2211

Authors:

Catherine Hale, Ian Heywood, Matthew Jarvis, Imogen Whittam, Philip Best, Fangxia An, Rebecca Bowler, Ian Harrison, Allison Matthews, Dan Smith, Russ Taylor, Mattia Vaccari

Abstract:

The MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration Survey (MIGHTEE) is one of the large survey projects using the MeerKAT telescope, covering four fields that have a wealth of ancillary data available. We present Data Release 1 of the MIGHTEE continuum survey, releasing total intensity images and catalogues over ∼20 deg2, across three fields at ∼1.2-1.3 GHz. This includes 4.2 deg2 over the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field, 14.4 deg2 over the XMM Large-Scale Structure (XMM-LSS) field and deeper imaging over 1.5 deg2 of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). We release images at both a lower resolution (7–9 arcsec) and higher resolution (∼5 arcsec). These images have central rms sensitivities of ∼1.3 −2.7 μJy beam−1 (∼1.2 −3.6 μJy beam−1) in the lower (higher) resolution images respectively. We also release catalogues comprised of ∼144 000 (∼114 000) sources using the lower (higher) resolution images. We compare the astrometry and flux-density calibration with the Early Science data in the COSMOS and XMM-LSS fields and previous radio observations in the CDFS field, finding broad agreement. Furthermore, we extend the source counts at the ∼10 μJy level to these larger areas (∼20 deg2) and, using the areal coverage of MIGHTEE we measure the sample variance for differing areas of sky. We find a typical sample variance of 10-20percnt for 0.3 and 0.5 sq. deg. sub-regions at S1.4 ≤ 200 μJy, which increases at brighter flux densities, given the lower source density and expected higher galaxy bias for these sources.
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