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von Kármán vortex street over Canary Islands
Credit: NASA

Philip Stier

Professor of Atmospheric Physics

Research theme

  • Climate physics

Sub department

  • Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics

Research groups

  • Climate processes
philip.stier@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)72887
Atmospheric Physics Clarendon Laboratory, room 103
  • About
  • Research
  • Teaching
  • CV
  • Publications

Intercomparison of shortwave radiative transfer schemes in global aerosol modeling: results from the AeroCom Radiative Transfer Experiment

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics European Geosciences Union (2013)

Authors:

CA Randles, S Kinne, G Myhre, M Schulz, P Stier, J Fischer, L Doppler, E Highwood, C Ryder, B Harris, J Huttunen, Y Ma, RT Pinker, B Mayer, D Neubauer, R Hitzenberger, L Oreopoulos, D Lee, G Pitari, G Di Genova, J Quaas, Fred G Rose, S Kato, ST Rumbold, I Vardavas, N Hatzianastassiou, C Matsoukas, H Yu, F Zhang, H Zhang, P Lu

Abstract:

Abstract. In this study we examine the performance of 31 global model radiative transfer schemes in cloud-free conditions with prescribed gaseous absorbers and no aerosols (Rayleigh atmosphere), with prescribed scattering-only aerosols, and with more absorbing aerosols. Results are compared to benchmark results from high-resolution, multi-angular line-by-line radiation models. For purely scattering aerosols, model bias relative to the line-by-line models in the top-of-the atmosphere aerosol radiative forcing ranges from roughly −10 to 20%, with over- and underestimates of radiative cooling at higher and lower sun elevation, respectively. Inter-model diversity (relative standard deviation) increases from ~10 to 15% as sun elevation increases. Inter-model diversity in atmospheric and surface forcing decreases with increased aerosol absorption, indicating that the treatment of multiple-scattering is more variable than aerosol absorption in the models considered. Aerosol radiative forcing results from multi-stream models are generally in better agreement with the line-by-line results than the simpler two-stream schemes. Considering radiative fluxes, model performance is generally the same or slightly better than results from previous radiation scheme intercomparisons. However, the inter-model diversity in aerosol radiative forcing remains large, primarily as a result of the treatment of multiple-scattering. Results indicate that global models that estimate aerosol radiative forcing with two-stream radiation schemes may be subject to persistent biases introduced by these schemes, particularly for regional aerosol forcing.
More details from the publisher

Intercomparison of shortwave radiative transfer schemes in global aerosol modeling: results from the AeroCom Radiative Transfer Experiment

ACP Copernicus Publications 13:5 (2013) 2347-2379

Authors:

CA Randles, S Kinne, G Myhre, M Schulz, P Stier, J Fischer, L Doppler, E Highwood, C Ryder, B Harris, J Huttunen, Y Ma, RT Pinker, B Mayer, D Neubauer, R Hitzenberger, L Oreopoulos, D Lee, G Pitari, G Di Genova, J Quaas, FG Rose, S Kato, ST Rumbold, I Vardavas, N Hatzianastassiou, C Matsoukas, H Yu, F Zhang, H Zhang, P Lu
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Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations

ACP Copernicus Publications 13:4 (2013) 1853-1877

Authors:

G Myhre, BH Samset, M Schulz, Y Balkanski, S Bauer, TK Berntsen, H Bian, N Bellouin, M Chin, T Diehl, RC Easter, J Feichter, SJ Ghan, D Hauglustaine, T Iversen, S Kinne, A Kirkevåg, JF Lamarque, G Lin, X Liu, MT Lund, G Luo, X Ma, T van Noije, JE Penner, PJ Rasch, A Ruiz, Ø Seland, RB Skeie, P Stier, T Takemura, K Tsigaridis, P Wang, Z Wang, L Xu, H Yu, F Yu, JH Yoon, K Zhang, H Zhang, C Zhou
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Clouds and aerosols

Chapter in Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press (2013) 571-657

Authors:

Olivier Boucher, David Randall, Paulo Artaxo, Christopher Bretherton, Gragam Feingold, Piers Forster, V-M Kerminen, Yutaka Kondo, Hong Liao, Ulrike Lohmann, others
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Host model uncertainties in aerosol radiative forcing estimates: results from the AeroCom prescribed intercomparison study

Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12 (2013) 9

Authors:

P Stier, NAJ Schutgens, H Bian, O Boucher, M Chin, S Ghan, N Huneeus, S Kinne, G Lin, G Myhre, JE Penner, C Randles, B Samset, M Schulz, H Yu, C Zhou
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