First Observation of the All-Hadronic Decay of tt¯ Pairs

Physical Review Letters American Physical Society (APS) 79:11 (1997) 1992-1997

Authors:

F Abe, H Akimoto, A Akopian, MG Albrow, SR Amendolia, D Amidei, J Antos, S Aota, G Apollinari, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, M Atac, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, W Badgett, S Bagdasarov, MW Bailey, J Bao, P de Barbaro, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, M Barone, E Barzi, G Bauer, T Baumann, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Benlloch, J Bensinger, D Benton, A Beretvas, JP Berge, J Berryhill, S Bertolucci, B Bevensee, A Bhatti, K Biery, M Binkley, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, A Bodek, W Bokhari, V Bolognesi, G Bolla, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, L Breccia, C Bromberg, N Bruner, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, J Cammerata, C Campagnari, M Campbell, A Caner, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, A Castro, D Cauz, Y Cen, F Cervelli, PS Chang, PT Chang, HY Chao, J Chapman, M-T Cheng, G Chiarelli, T Chikamatsu, CN Chiou, L Christofek, S Cihangir, AG Clark, M Cobal, E Cocca, M Contreras, J Conway, J Cooper, M Cordelli, C Couyoumtzelis, D Crane, D Cronin-Hennessy, R Culbertson, T Daniels, F DeJongh, S Delchamps, S Dell'Agnello, M Dell'Orso, R Demina, L Demortier, M Deninno, PF Derwent, T Devlin, JR Dittmann, S Donati, J Done, T Dorigo, A Dunn, N Eddy, K Einsweiler, JE Elias, R Ely, E Engels, D Errede, S Errede, Q Fan, G Feild, C Ferretti, I Fiori, B Flaugher, GW Foster, M Franklin, M Frautschi, J Freeman, J Friedman, H Frisch, Y Fukui, S Funaki, S Galeotti, M Gallinaro, O Ganel, M Garcia-Sciveres, AF Garfinkel, C Gay, S Geer, DW Gerdes, P Giannetti, N Giokaris, P Giromini, G Giusti, L Gladney, D Glenzinski, M Gold, J Gonzalez, A Gordon, AT Goshaw, Y Gotra, K Goulianos, H Grassman, L Groer, C Grosso-Pilcher, G Guillian, RS Guo, C Haber, E Hafen, SR Hahn, R Hamilton, R Handler, RM Hans, F Happacher, K Hara, AD Hardman, B Harral, RM Harris, SA Hauger, J Hauser, C Hawk, E Hayashi, J Heinrich, B Hinrichsen, KD Hoffman, M Hohlmann, C Holck, R Hollebeek, L Holloway, A Hölscher, S Hong, G Houk, P Hu, BT Huffman, R Hughes, J Huston, J Huth, J Hylen, H Ikeda, M Incagli, J Incandela, G Introzzi, J Iwai, Y Iwata, H Jensen, U Joshi, RW Kadel, E Kajfasz, H Kambara, T Kamon, T Kaneko, K Karr, H Kasha, Y Kato, TA Keaffaber, L Keeble, K Kelley, RD Kennedy, R Kephart, P Kesten, D Kestenbaum, RM Keup, H Keutelian, F Keyvan, B Kharadia, BJ Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, L Kirsch, P Koehn, K Kondo, J Konigsberg, S Kopp, K Kordas, A Korytov, W Koska, E Kovacs, W Kowald, M Krasberg, J Kroll, M Kruse, T Kuwabara, SE Kuhlmann, E Kuns, AT Laasanen, S Lami, S Lammel, JI Lamoureux, T LeCompte, S Leone, JD Lewis, P Limon, M Lindgren, TM Liss, YC Liu, N Lockyer, O Long, C Loomis, M Loreti, J Lu, D Lucchesi, P Lukens, S Lusin, J Lys, K Maeshima, A Maghakian, P Maksimovic, M Mangano, J Mansour, M Mariotti, JP Marriner, A Martin, JAJ Matthews, R Mattingly, P McIntyre, P Melese, A Menzione, E Meschi, S Metzler, C Miao, T Miao, G Michail, R Miller, H Minato, S Miscetti, M Mishina, H Mitsushio, T Miyamoto, S Miyashita, N Moggi, Y Morita, J Mueller, A Mukherjee, T Muller, P Murat, H Nakada, I Nakano, C Nelson, D Neuberger, C Newman-Holmes, C-YP Ngan, M Ninomiya, L Nodulman, SH Oh, KE Ohl, T Ohmoto, T Ohsugi, R Oishi, M Okabe, T Okusawa, R Oliveira, J Olsen, C Pagliarone, R Paoletti, V Papadimitriou, SP Pappas, N Parashar, S Park, A Parri, J Patrick, G Pauletta, M Paulini, A Perazzo, L Pescara, MD Peters, TJ Phillips, G Piacentino, M Pillai, KT Pitts, R Plunkett, L Pondrom, J Proudfoot, F Ptohos, G Punzi, K Ragan, D Reher, A Ribon, F Rimondi, L Ristori, WJ Robertson, T Rodrigo, S Rolli, J Romano, L Rosenson, R Roser, T Saab, WK Sakumoto, D Saltzberg, A Sansoni, L Santi, H Sato, P Schlabach, EE Schmidt, MP Schmidt, A Scribano, S Segler, S Seidel, Y Seiya, G Sganos, MD Shapiro, NM Shaw, Q Shen, PF Shepard, M Shimojima, M Shochet, J Siegrist, A Sill, P Sinervo, P Singh, J Skarha, K Sliwa, FD Snider, T Song, J Spalding, T Speer, P Sphicas, F Spinalla, M Spiropulu, L Spiegel, L Stanco, J Steele, A Stefanini, K Strahl, J Strait, R Ströhmer, D Stuart, G Sullivan, K Sumorok, J Suzuki, T Takada, T Takahashi, T Takano, K Takikawa, N Tamura, B Tannenbaum, F Tartarelli, W Taylor, PK Teng, Y Teramoto, S Tether, D Theriot, TL Thomas, R Thun, M Timko, P Tipton, A Titov, S Tkaczyk, D Toback, K Tollefson, A Tollestrup, H Toyoda, W Trischuk, JF de Troconiz, S Truitt, J Tseng, N Turini, T Uchida, N Uemura, F Ukegawa, G Unal, J Valls, SC van den Brink, S Vejcik, G Velev, R Vidal, R Vilar, M Vondracek, D Vucinic, RG Wagner, RL Wagner, J Wahl, NB Wallace, AM Walsh, C Wang, CH Wang, J Wang, MJ Wang, QF Wang, A Warburton, T Watts, R Webb, C Wei, C Wendt, H Wenzel, WC Wester, AB Wicklund, E Wicklund, R Wilkinson, HH Williams, P Wilson, BL Winer, D Winn, D Wolinski, J Wolinski, S Worm, X Wu, J Wyss, A Yagil, W Yao, K Yasuoka, Y Ye, GP Yeh, P Yeh, M Yin, J Yoh, C Yosef, T Yoshida, D Yovanovitch, I Yu, L Yu, JC Yun, A Zanetti, F Zetti, L Zhang, W Zhang, S Zucchelli

The design and performance of the ZEUS Central Tracking Detector z-by-timing system

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 396:3 (1997) 320-349

Authors:

DS Bailey, B Foster, GP Heath, CJS Morgado, N Harnew, T Khatri, M Lancaster, IC McArthur, JD McFall, J Nash, PD Shield, S Topp-Jorgensen, FF Wilson, RC Carter, MD Jeffs, R Milborrow, MC Morrissey, DA Phillips, SPH Quinton, G Westlake, DJ White, JB Lane, G Nixon, M Postranecky

Abstract:

The ZEUS Central Tracking Detector utilizes a time difference measurement to provide a fast determination of the z coordinate of each hit. The z-by-timing measurement is achieved by using a Time-to-Amplitude Converter which has an intrinsic timing resolution of 36 ps, has pipelined readout, and has a multihit capability of 48 ns. In order to maintain the required sub-nanosecond timing accuracy, the technique incorporates an automated self-calibration system. The readout of the z-by-timing data utilizes a fully customized timing control system which runs synchronously with the HERA beam-crossing clock, and a data acquisition system implemented on a network of Transputers. Three dimensional space-points provided by the z-by-timing system are used as input to all three levels of the ZEUS trigger and for offline track reconstruction. The average z resolution is determined to be 4.4 cm for multi-track events from positron-proton collisions in the ZEUS detector.

D* production in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 407:3-4 (1997) 402-418

Authors:

J Breitweg, M Derrick, D Krakauer, S Magill, D Mikunas, B Musgrave, J Repond, R Stanek, RL Talaga, R Yoshida, H Zhang, MCK Mattingly, F Anselmo, R Antonioli, G Bari, M Basile, L Bellagamba, D Boscherini, A Bruni, G Bruni, G Cara Romeo, G Castellini, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, A Contin, M Corradi, S de Pasquale, I Gialas, P Giusti, G Iacobucci, G Laurenti, G Levi, A Margotti, T Massam, R Nania, F Palmonari, A Pesci, A Polini, G Sartorelli, Y Zamora Garcia, A Zichichi, C Amelung, A Bornheim, I Brock, K Coböken, J Crittenden, R Deffner, M Eckert, L Feld, M Grothe, H Hartmann, K Heinloth, L Heinz, E Hilger, HP Jakob, UF Katz, E Paul, M Pfeiffer, C Rembser, J Stamm, R Wedemeyer, DS Bailey, S Campbell-Robson, WN Cottingham, B Foster, R Hall-Wilton, ME Hayes, GP Heath, HF Heath, D Piccioni, DG Roff, RJ Tapper, M Arneodo, R Ayad, M Capua, A Garfagnini, L Iannotti, M Schioppa, G Susinno, JY Kim, JH Lee, IT Lim, MY Pac, A Caldwell, N Cartiglia, Z Jing, W Liu, JA Parsons, S Ritz, S Sampson, F Sciulli, PB Straub, Q Zhu, P Borzemski, J Chwastowski, A Eskreys, Z Jakubowski, MB Przybycień, M Zachara, L Zawiejski

Abstract:

This paper presents measurements of D*f± production in deep inelastic scattering from collisions between 27.5GeV positrons and 820GeV protons. The data have been taken with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The decay channel D*+ → (D0 → K-π+)π+ (+c.c.) has been used in the study. The e+p cross section for inclusive D*± production with 5 < Q2 < 100GeV2 and y < 0.7 is 5.3±1.0±0.8nb in the kinematic region 1.3 < pT(D*±) < 9.0GeV and |η(D*±) | < 1.5. Differential cross sections as functions of pT(D*±), η(D*±), W and Q2 are compared with next-to-leading order QCD calculations based on the photon-gluon fusion production mechanism. After an extrapolation of the cross section to the full kinematic region in pT(D*±) and η(D*±), the charm contribution Fcc̄2(x,Q2) to the proton structure function is determined for Bjorken x between 2 · 10-4 and 5 · 10-3. © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.

Measurement of the proton structure function F2 and σγ*ρtot at low Q2 and very low x at HERA

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 407:3-4 (1997) 432-448

Authors:

J Breitweg, M Derrick, D Krakauer, S Magill, D Mikunas, B Musgrave, J Repond, R Stanek, RL Talaga, R Yoshida, H Zhang, MCK Mattingly, E Anselmo, R Antonioli, G Bari, M Basile, L Bellagamba, D Boscherini, A Bruni, G Bruni, G Cara Romeo, G Castellini, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, A Contin, M Corradi, S de Pasquale, I Gialas, P Giusti, G Iacobucci, G Laurenti, G Levi, A Margotti, T Massam, R Nania, F Palmonari, A Pesci, A Polini, F Ricci, G Sartorelli, Y Zamora Garcia, A Zichichi, C Amelung, A Bornheim, I Brock, K Coböken, J Crittenden, R Deffner, M Eckert, M Grothe, H Hartmann, K Heinloth, L Heinz, E Hilger, HP Jakob, UF Katz, R Kerger, E Paul, M Pfeiffer, C Rembser, J Stamm, R Wedemeyer, H Wieber, DS Bailey, S Campbell-Robson, WN Cottingham, B Foster, R Hall-Wilton, ME Hayes, GP Heath, HF Heath, D Piccioni, DG Roff, RJ Tapper, M Arneodo, R Ayad, M Capua, A Garfagnini, L Iannotti, M Schioppa, G Susinno, JY Kim, JH Lee, IT Lim, MY Pac, A Caldwell, N Cartiglia, Z Jing, W Liu, B Mellado, JA Parsons, S Ritz, S Sampson, F Sciulli, PB Straub, Q Zhu, P Borzemski, J Chwastowski, A Eskreys, Z Jakubowski

Abstract:

A small electromagnetic sampling calorimeter, installed in the ZEUS experiment in 1995, significantly enhanced the acceptance for very low x and low Q2 inelastic neutral current scattering, e+p → e+X, at HERA. A measurement of the proton structure function F2 and the total virtual photon-proton (γ*p) cross-section is presented for 0.11 ≤ Q2 ≤ 0.65 GeV2 and 2 × 10-6 ≤ x ≤ 6 × 10-5, corresponding to a range in the γ*p c.m. energy of 100 ≤ W ≤ 230 GeV. Comparisons with various models are also presented. © 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Properties of six-jet events with large six-jet mass at the Fermilab proton-antiproton collider

Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 56:5 (1997) 2532-2543

Authors:

F Abe, H Akimoto, A Akopian, MG Albrow, SR Amendolia, D Amidei, J Antos, S Aota, G Apollinari, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, M Atac, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, W Badgett, S Bagdasarov, MW Bailey, J Bao, P de Barbaro, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, M Barone, E Barzi, G Bauer, T Baumann, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Benlloch, J Bensinger, D Benton, A Beretvas, JP Berge, J Berryhill, S Bertolucci, B Bevensee, A Bhatti, K Biery, M Binkley, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, A Bodek, W Bokhari, V Bolognesi, G Bolla, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, L Breccia, C Bromberg, N Bruner, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, J Cammerata, C Campagnari, M Campbell, A Caner, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, A Castro, D Cauz, Y Cen, F Cervelli, PS Chang, PT Chang, HY Chao, J Chapman, M-T Cheng, G Chiarelli, T Chikamatsu, CN Chiou, L Christofek, S Cihangir, AG Clark, M Cobal, E Cocca, M Contreras, J Conway, J Cooper, M Cordelli, C Couyoumtzelis, D Crane, D Cronin-Hennessy, R Culbertson, T Daniels, F DeJongh, S Delchamps, S Dell’Agnello, M Dell’Orso, R Demina, L Demortier, M Deninno, PF Derwent, T Devlin, JR Dittmann, S Donati, J Done, T Dorigo, A Dunn, N Eddy, K Einsweiler, JE Elias, R Ely, E Engels, D Errede, S Errede, Q Fan, G Feild, C Ferretti, I Fiori, B Flaugher, GW Foster, M Franklin, M Frautschi, J Freeman, J Friedman, H Frisch, Y Fukui, S Funaki, S Galeotti, M Gallinaro, O Ganel, M Garcia-Sciveres, AF Garfinkel, C Gay, S Geer, DW Gerdes, P Giannetti, N Giokaris, P Giromini, G Giusti, L Gladney, D Glenzinski, M Gold, J Gonzalez, A Gordon, AT Goshaw, Y Gotra, K Goulianos, H Grassmann, L Groer, C Grosso-Pilcher, G Guillian, RS Guo, C Haber, E Hafen, SR Hahn, R Hamilton, R Handler, RM Hans, F Happacher, K Hara, AD Hardman, B Harral, RM Harris, SA Hauger, J Hauser, C Hawk, E Hayashi, J Heinrich, B Hinrichsen, KD Hoffman, M Hohlmann, C Holck, R Hollebeek, L Holloway, S Hong, G Houk, P Hu, BT Huffman, R Hughes, J Huston, J Huth, J Hylen, H Ikeda, M Incagli, J Incandela, G Introzzi, J Iwai, Y Iwata, H Jensen, U Joshi, RW Kadel, E Kajfasz, H Kambara, T Kamon, T Kaneko, K Karr, H Kasha, Y Kato, TA Keaffaber, K Kelley, RD Kennedy, R Kephart, P Kesten, D Kestenbaum, H Keutelian, F Keyvan, B Kharadia, BJ Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, L Kirsch, P Koehn, K Kondo, J Konigsberg, S Kopp, K Kordas, A Korytov, W Koska, E Kovacs, W Kowald, M Krasberg, J Kroll, M Kruse, T Kuwabara, SE Kuhlmann, E Kuns, AT Laasanen, S Lami, S Lammel, JI Lamoureux, M Lancaster, T LeCompte, S Leone, JD Lewis, P Limon, M Lindgren, TM Liss, JB Liu, YC Liu, N Lockyer, O Long, C Loomis, M Loreti, J Lu, D Lucchesi, P Lukens, S Lusin, J Lys, K Maeshima, A Maghakian, P Maksimovic, M Mangano, J Mansour, M Mariotti, JP Marriner, A Martin, JAJ Matthews, R Mattingly, P McIntyre, P Melese, A Menzione, E Meschi, S Metzler, C Miao, T Miao, G Michail, R Miller, H Minato, S Miscetti, M Mishina, H Mitsushio, T Miyamoto, S Miyashita, N Moggi, Y Morita, A Mukherjee, T Muller, P Murat, H Nakada, I Nakano, C Nelson, D Neuberger, C Newman-Holmes, C-YP Ngan, M Ninomiya, L Nodulman, SH Oh, KE Ohl, T Ohmoto, T Ohsugi, R Oishi, M Okabe, T Okusawa, R Oliveira, J Olsen, C Pagliarone, R Paoletti, V Papadimitriou, SP Pappas, N Parashar, S Park, A Parri, J Patrick, G Pauletta, M Paulini, A Perazzo, L Pescara, MD Peters, TJ Phillips, G Piacentino, M Pillai, KT Pitts, R Plunkett, L Pondrom, J Proudfoot, F Ptohos, G Punzi, K Ragan, D Reher, A Ribon, F Rimondi, L Ristori, WJ Robertson, T Rodrigo, S Rolli, J Romano, L Rosenson, R Roser, T Saab, WK Sakumoto, D Saltzberg, A Sansoni, L Santi, H Sato, P Schlabach, EE Schmidt, MP Schmidt, A Scribano, S Segler, S Seidel, Y Seiya, G Sganos, MD Shapiro, NM Shaw, Q Shen, PF Shepard, M Shimojima, M Shochet, J Siegrist, A Sill, P Sinervo, P Singh, J Skarha, K Sliwa, FD Snider, T Song, J Spalding, T Speer, P Sphicas, F Spinella, M Spiropulu, L Spiegel, L Stanco, J Steele, A Stefanini, K Strahl, J Strait, R Ströhmer, D Stuart, G Sullivan, K Sumorok, J Suzuki, T Takada, T Takahashi, T Takano, K Takikawa, N Tamura, B Tannenbaum, F Tartarelli, W Taylor, PK Teng, Y Teramoto, S Tether, D Theriot, TL Thomas, R Thun, R Thurman-Keup, M Timko, P Tipton, A Titov, S Tkaczyk, D Toback, K Tollefson, A Tollestrup, H Toyoda, W Trischuk, JF de Troconiz, S Truitt, J Tseng, N Turini, T Uchida, N Uemura, F Ukegawa, G Unal, J Valls, SC van den Brink, S Vejcik, G Velev, R Vidal, R Vilar, M Vondracek, D Vucinic, RG Wagner, RL Wagner, J Wahl, NB Wallace, AM Walsh, C Wang, CH Wang, J Wang, MJ Wang, QF Wang, A Warburton, T Watts, R Webb, C Wei, H Wenzel, WC Wester, AB Wicklund, E Wicklund, R Wilkinson, HH Williams, P Wilson, BL Winer, D Winn, D Wolinski, J Wolinski, S Worm, X Wu, J Wyss, A Yagil, W Yao, K Yasuoka, Y Ye, GP Yeh, P Yeh, M Yin, J Yoh, C Yosef, T Yoshida, D Yovanovitch, I Yu, L Yu, JC Yun, A Zanetti, F Zetti, L Zhang, W Zhang, S Zucchelli