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Measurement of the polarisation amplitudes in B0 -> J/psi K*(892)0 decays

ArXiv 1307.2782 (2013)

Authors:

LHCb collaboration, R Aaij, C Abellan Beteta, B Adeva, M Adinolfi, C Adrover, A Affolder, Z Ajaltouni, J Albrecht, F Alessio, M Alexander, S Ali, G Alkhazov, P Alvarez Cartelle, AA Alves Jr, S Amato, S Amerio, Y Amhis, L Anderlini, J Anderson, R Andreassen, RB Appleby, O Aquines Gutierrez, F Archilli, A Artamonov, M Artuso, E Aslanides, G Auriemma, S Bachmann, JJ Back, C Baesso, V Balagura, W Baldini, RJ Barlow, C Barschel, S Barsuk, W Barter, Th Bauer, A Bay, J Beddow, F Bedeschi, I Bediaga, S Belogurov, K Belous, I Belyaev, E Ben-Haim, G Bencivenni, S Benson, J Benton, A Berezhnoy, R Bernet, M-O Bettler, M van Beuzekom, A Bien, S Bifani, T Bird, A Bizzeti, PM Bjørnstad, T Blake, F Blanc, J Blouw, S Blusk, V Bocci, A Bondar, N Bondar, W Bonivento, S Borghi, A Borgia, TJV Bowcock, E Bowen, C Bozzi, T Brambach, J van den Brand, J Bressieux, D Brett, M Britsch, T Britton, NH Brook, H Brown, I Burducea, A Bursche, G Busetto, J Buytaert, S Cadeddu, O Callot, M Calvi, M Calvo Gomez, A Camboni, P Campana, D Campora Perez, A Carbone, G Carboni, R Cardinale, A Cardini, H Carranza-Mejia, L Carson, K Carvalho Akiba, G Casse, L Castillo Garcia, M Cattaneo, Ch Cauet, M Charles, Ph Charpentier, P Chen, N Chiapolini, M Chrzaszcz, K Ciba, X Cid Vidal, G Ciezarek, PEL Clarke, M Clemencic, HV Cliff, J Closier, C Coca, V Coco, J Cogan, E Cogneras, P Collins, A Comerma-Montells, A Contu, A Cook, M Coombes, S Coquereau, G Corti, B Couturier, GA Cowan, DC Craik, S Cunliffe, R Currie, C D'Ambrosio, P David, PNY David, A Davis, I De Bonis, K De Bruyn, S De Capua, M De Cian, JM De Miranda, L De Paula, W De Silva, P De Simone, D Decamp, M Deckenhoff, L Del Buono, N Déléage, D Derkach, O Deschamps, F Dettori, A Di Canto, H Dijkstra, M Dogaru, S Donleavy, F Dordei, A Dosil Suárez, D Dossett, A Dovbnya, F Dupertuis, R Dzhelyadin, A Dziurda, A Dzyuba, S Easo, U Egede, V Egorychev, S Eidelman, D van Eijk, S Eisenhardt, U Eitschberger, R Ekelhof, L Eklund, I El Rifai, Ch Elsasser, D Elsby, A Falabella, C Färber, G Fardell, C Farinelli, S Farry, V Fave, D Ferguson, V Fernandez Albor, F Ferreira Rodrigues, M Ferro-Luzzi, S Filippov, M Fiore, C Fitzpatrick, M Fontana, F Fontanelli, R Forty, O Francisco, M Frank, C Frei, M Frosini, S Furcas, E Furfaro, A Gallas Torreira, D Galli, M Gandelman, P Gandini, Y Gao, J Garofoli, P Garosi, J Garra Tico, L Garrido, C Gaspar, R Gauld, E Gersabeck, M Gersabeck, T Gershon, Ph Ghez, V Gibson, VV Gligorov, C Göbel, D Golubkov, A Golutvin, A Gomes, H Gordon, M Grabalosa Gándara, R Graciani Diaz, LA Granado Cardoso, E Graugés, G Graziani, A Grecu, E Greening, S Gregson, P Griffith, O Grünberg, B Gui, E Gushchin, Yu Guz, T Gys, C Hadjivasiliou, G Haefeli, C Haen, SC Haines, S Hall, T Hampson, S Hansmann-Menzemer, N Harnew, ST Harnew, J Harrison, T Hartmann, J He, V Heijne, K Hennessy, P Henrard, JA Hernando Morata, E van Herwijnen, A Hicheur, E Hicks, D Hill, M Hoballah, C Hombach, P Hopchev, W Hulsbergen, P Hunt, T Huse, N Hussain, D Hutchcroft, D Hynds, V Iakovenko, M Idzik, P Ilten, R Jacobsson, A Jaeger, E Jans, P Jaton, A Jawahery, F Jing, M John, D Johnson, CR Jones, C Joram, B Jost, M Kaballo, S Kandybei, M Karacson, TM Karbach, IR Kenyon, U Kerzel, T Ketel, A Keune, B Khanji, O Kochebina, I Komarov, RF Koopman, P Koppenburg, M Korolev, A Kozlinskiy, L Kravchuk, K Kreplin, M Kreps, G Krocker, P Krokovny, F Kruse, M Kucharczyk, V Kudryavtsev, T Kvaratskheliya, VN La Thi, D Lacarrere, G Lafferty, A Lai, D Lambert, RW Lambert, E Lanciotti, G Lanfranchi, C Langenbruch, T Latham, C Lazzeroni, R Le Gac, J van Leerdam, J-P Lees, R Lefèvre, A Leflat, J Lefrançois, S Leo, O Leroy, T Lesiak, B Leverington, Y Li, L Li Gioi, M Liles, R Lindner, C Linn, B Liu, G Liu, S Lohn, I Longstaff, JH Lopes, E Lopez Asamar, N Lopez-March, H Lu, D Lucchesi, J Luisier, H Luo, F Machefert, IV Machikhiliyan, F Maciuc, O Maev, S Malde, G Manca, G Mancinelli, U Marconi, R Märki, J Marks, G Martellotti, A Martens, A Martín Sánchez, M Martinelli, D Martinez Santos, D Martins Tostes, A Massafferri, R Matev, Z Mathe, C Matteuzzi, E Maurice, A Mazurov, B Mc Skelly, J McCarthy, A McNab, R McNulty, B Meadows, F Meier, M Meissner, M Merk, DA Milanes, M-N Minard, J Molina Rodriguez, S Monteil, D Moran, P Morawski, MJ Morello, R Mountain, I Mous, F Muheim, K Müller, R Muresan, B Muryn, B Muster, P Naik, T Nakada, R Nandakumar, I Nasteva, M Needham, N Neufeld, AD Nguyen, TD Nguyen, C Nguyen-Mau, M Nicol, V Niess, R Niet, N Nikitin, T Nikodem, A Nomerotski, A Novoselov, A Oblakowska-Mucha, V Obraztsov, S Oggero, S Ogilvy, O Okhrimenko, R Oldeman, M Orlandea, JM Otalora Goicochea, P Owen, A Oyanguren, BK Pal, A Palano, M Palutan, J Panman, A Papanestis, M Pappagallo, C Parkes, CJ Parkinson, G Passaleva, GD Patel, M Patel, GN Patrick, C Patrignani, C Pavel-Nicorescu, A Pazos Alvarez, A Pellegrino, G Penso, M Pepe Altarelli, S Perazzini, DL Perego, E Perez Trigo, A Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, P Perret, M Perrin-Terrin, G Pessina, K Petridis, A Petrolini, A Phan, E Picatoste Olloqui, B Pietrzyk, T Pilař, D Pinci, S Playfer, M Plo Casasus, F Polci, G Polok, A Poluektov, E Polycarpo, A Popov, D Popov, B Popovici, C Potterat, A Powell, J Prisciandaro, A Pritchard, C Prouve, V Pugatch, A Puig Navarro, G Punzi, W Qian, JH Rademacker, B Rakotomiaramanana, MS Rangel, I Raniuk, N Rauschmayr, G Raven, S Redford, MM Reid, AC dos Reis, S Ricciardi, A Richards, K Rinnert, V Rives Molina, DA Roa Romero, P Robbe, E Rodrigues, P Rodriguez Perez, S Roiser, V Romanovsky, A Romero Vidal, J Rouvinet, T Ruf, F Ruffini, H Ruiz, P Ruiz Valls, G Sabatino, JJ Saborido Silva, N Sagidova, P Sail, B Saitta, V Salustino Guimaraes, C Salzmann, B Sanmartin Sedes, M Sannino, R Santacesaria, C Santamarina Rios, E Santovetti, M Sapunov, A Sarti, C Satriano, A Satta, M Savrie, D Savrina, P Schaack, M Schiller, H Schindler, M Schlupp, M Schmelling, B Schmidt, O Schneider, A Schopper, M-H Schune, R Schwemmer, B Sciascia, A Sciubba, M Seco, A Semennikov, K Senderowska, I Sepp, N Serra, J Serrano, P Seyfert, M Shapkin, I Shapoval, P Shatalov, Y Shcheglov, T Shears, L Shekhtman, O Shevchenko, V Shevchenko, A Shires, R Silva Coutinho, T Skwarnicki, NA Smith, E Smith, M Smith, MD Sokoloff, FJP Soler, F Soomro, D Souza, B Souza De Paula, B Spaan, A Sparkes, P Spradlin, F Stagni, S Stahl, O Steinkamp, S Stoica, S Stone, B Storaci, M Straticiuc, U Straumann, VK Subbiah, L Sun, S Swientek, V Syropoulos, M Szczekowski, P Szczypka, T Szumlak, S T'Jampens, M Teklishyn, E Teodorescu, F Teubert, C Thomas, E Thomas, J van Tilburg, V Tisserand, M Tobin, S Tolk, D Tonelli, S Topp-Joergensen, N Torr, E Tournefier, S Tourneur, MT Tran, M Tresch, A Tsaregorodtsev, P Tsopelas, N Tuning, M Ubeda Garcia, A Ukleja, D Urner, U Uwer, V Vagnoni, G Valenti, R Vazquez Gomez, P Vazquez Regueiro, S Vecchi, JJ Velthuis, M Veltri, G Veneziano, M Vesterinen, B Viaud, D Vieira, X Vilasis-Cardona, A Vollhardt, D Volyanskyy, D Voong, A Vorobyev, V Vorobyev, C Voß, H Voss, R Waldi, R Wallace, S Wandernoth, J Wang, DR Ward, NK Watson, AD Webber, D Websdale, M Whitehead, J Wicht, J Wiechczynski, D Wiedner, L Wiggers, G Wilkinson, MP Williams, M Williams, FF Wilson, J Wishahi, M Witek, SA Wotton, S Wright, S Wu, K Wyllie, Y Xie, Z Xing, Z Yang, R Young, X Yuan, O Yushchenko, M Zangoli, M Zavertyaev, F Zhang, L Zhang, WC Zhang, Y Zhang, A Zhelezov, A Zhokhov, L Zhong, A Zvyagin

Abstract:

An analysis of the decay B0 -> J/psi K*(892)0 is presented using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0fb^-1, collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV with the LHCb detector. The polarisation amplitudes and the corresponding phases are measured to be |A_{\parallel}|^2 = 0.227 +- 0.004 (stat.) +- 0.011 (syst.), |A_{\perp}|^2 = 0.201 +- 0.004 (stat.) +- 0.008 (syst.), \delta_{\parallel} [rad] = -2.94 +- 0.02 (stat.) +- 0.03 (syst.), \delta_{\perp} [rad] = 2.94 +- 0.02 (stat.) +- 0.02 (syst.). Comparing B0 -> J/psi K*(892)0 and \bar{B}0 -> J/psi \bar{K}*(892)0 decays, no evidence for direct CP violation is found.
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Measurements of the Λ0b → J /ψΛ decay amplitudes and the Λ0b polarisation in pp collisions at √s = 7TeV

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 724:1-3 (2013) 27-35

Authors:

R Aaij, CA Beteta, M Adinol, C Adrover, A Affolder, Z Ajaltouni, J Albrecht, F Alessio, M Alexander, S Ali, G Alkhazov, PA Cartelle, AA Alves, S Amato, S Amerio, Y Amhis, L Anderlini, J Anderson, R Andreassen, RB Appleby, OA Gutierrez, F Archilli, A Artamonov, M Artuso, E Aslanides, G Auriemma, S Bachmann, JJ Back, C Baesso, V Balagura, W Baldini, RJ Barlow, C Barschel, S Barsuk, W Barter, T Bauer, A Bay, J Beddow, F Bedeschi, I Bediaga, S Belogurov, K Belous, I Belyaev, E Ben-Haim, M Benayoun, G Bencivenni, S Benson, J Benton, A Berezhnoy, R Bernet, MO Bettler, M van Beuzekom, A Bien, S Bifani, T Bird, A Bizzeti, PM Bjørnstad, T Blake, F Blanc, J Blouw, S Blusk, V Bocci, A Bondar, N Bondar, W Bonivento, S Borghi, A Borgia, TJV Bowcock, E Bowen, C Bozzi, T Brambach, J vandenBrand, J Bressieux, D Brett, M Britsch, T Britton, NH Brook, H Brown, I Burducea, A Bursche, G Busetto, J Buytaert, S Cadeddu, O Callot, M Calvi, M CalvoGomez, A Camboni, P Campana, A Carbone, G Carboni, R Cardinale, A Cardini, H Carranza-Mejia, L Carson, KC Akiba, G Casse, M Cattaneo, C Cauet, M Charles, P Charpentier

Abstract:

An angular analysis of Λ0b → J /ψΛ decays is performed using a data sample corresponding to 1.0fb-1 collected in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the LHCb detector at the LHC. A parity violating asymmetry parameter characterising the Λ0b → J /ψΛ decay of 0.05 ± 0.17 ± 0.07 and a Λ0b transverse production polarisation of 0.06 ± 0.07 ± 0.02 are measured, where the rst uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. © 2013 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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Precision measurement of the Lambda_b baryon lifetime

(2013)

Authors:

LHCb collaboration, R Aaij, B Adeva, M Adinolfi, C Adrover, A Affolder, Z Ajaltouni, J Albrecht, F Alessio, M Alexander, S Ali, G Alkhazov, P Alvarez Cartelle, AA Alves, S Amato, S Amerio, Y Amhis, L Anderlini, J Anderson, R Andreassen, JE Andrews, RB Appleby, O Aquines Gutierrez, F Archilli, A Artamonov, M Artuso, E Aslanides, G Auriemma, M Baalouch, S Bachmann, JJ Back, C Baesso, V Balagura, W Baldini, RJ Barlow, C Barschel, S Barsuk, W Barter, Th Bauer, A Bay, J Beddow, F Bedeschi, I Bediaga, S Belogurov, K Belous, I Belyaev, E Ben-Haim, G Bencivenni, S Benson, J Benton, A Berezhnoy, R Bernet, M-O Bettler, M van Beuzekom, A Bien, S Bifani, T Bird, A Bizzeti, PM Bjørnstad, T Blake, F Blanc, J Blouw, S Blusk, V Bocci, A Bondar, N Bondar, W Bonivento, S Borghi, A Borgia, TJV Bowcock, E Bowen, C Bozzi, T Brambach, J van den Brand, J Bressieux, D Brett, M Britsch, T Britton, NH Brook, H Brown, I Burducea, A Bursche, G Busetto, J Buytaert, S Cadeddu, O Callot, M Calvi, M Calvo Gomez, A Camboni, P Campana, D Campora Perez, A Carbone, G Carboni, R Cardinale, A Cardini, H Carranza-Mejia, L Carson, K Carvalho Akiba, G Casse, L Castillo Garcia, M Cattaneo, Ch Cauet, R Cenci, M Charles, Ph Charpentier, P Chen, N Chiapolini, M Chrzaszcz, K Ciba, X Cid Vidal, G Ciezarek, PEL Clarke, M Clemencic, HV Cliff, J Closier, C Coca, V Coco, J Cogan, E Cogneras, P Collins, A Comerma-Montells, A Contu, A Cook, M Coombes, S Coquereau, G Corti, B Couturier, GA Cowan, DC Craik, S Cunliffe, R Currie, C D'Ambrosio, P David, PNY David, A Davis, I De Bonis, K De Bruyn, S De Capua, M De Cian, JM De Miranda, L De Paula, W De Silva, P De Simone, D Decamp, M Deckenhoff, L Del Buono, N Déléage, D Derkach, O Deschamps, F Dettori, A Di Canto, H Dijkstra, M Dogaru, S Donleavy, F Dordei, A Dosil Suárez, D Dossett, A Dovbnya, F Dupertuis, P Durante, R Dzhelyadin, A Dziurda, A Dzyuba, S Easo, U Egede, V Egorychev, S Eidelman, D van Eijk, S Eisenhardt, U Eitschberger, R Ekelhof, L Eklund, I El Rifai, Ch Elsasser, A Falabella, C Färber, G Fardell, C Farinelli, S Farry, D Ferguson, V Fernandez Albor, F Ferreira Rodrigues, M Ferro-Luzzi, S Filippov, M Fiore, C Fitzpatrick, M Fontana, F Fontanelli, R Forty, O Francisco, M Frank, C Frei, M Frosini, S Furcas, E Furfaro, A Gallas Torreira, D Galli, M Gandelman, P Gandini, Y Gao, J Garofoli, P Garosi, J Garra Tico, L Garrido, C Gaspar, R Gauld, E Gersabeck, M Gersabeck, T Gershon, Ph Ghez, V Gibson, L Giubega, VV Gligorov, C Göbel, D Golubkov, A Golutvin, A Gomes, P Gorbounov, H Gordon, M Grabalosa Gándara, R Graciani Diaz, LA Granado Cardoso, E Graugés, G Graziani, A Grecu, E Greening, S Gregson, P Griffith, O Grünberg, B Gui, E Gushchin, Yu Guz, T Gys, C Hadjivasiliou, G Haefeli, C Haen, SC Haines, S Hall, B Hamilton, T Hampson, S Hansmann-Menzemer, N Harnew, ST Harnew, J Harrison, T Hartmann, J He, T Head, V Heijne, K Hennessy, P Henrard, JA Hernando Morata, E van Herwijnen, A Hicheur, E Hicks, D Hill, M Hoballah, C Hombach, P Hopchev, W Hulsbergen, P Hunt, T Huse, N Hussain, D Hutchcroft, D Hynds, V Iakovenko, M Idzik, P Ilten, R Jacobsson, A Jaeger, E Jans, P Jaton, A Jawahery, F Jing, M John, D Johnson, CR Jones, C Joram, B Jost, M Kaballo, S Kandybei, W Kanso, M Karacson, TM Karbach, IR Kenyon, T Ketel, A Keune, B Khanji, O Kochebina, I Komarov, RF Koopman, P Koppenburg, M Korolev, A Kozlinskiy, L Kravchuk, K Kreplin, M Kreps, G Krocker, P Krokovny, F Kruse, M Kucharczyk, V Kudryavtsev, T Kvaratskheliya, VN La Thi, D Lacarrere, G Lafferty, A Lai, D Lambert, RW Lambert, E Lanciotti, G Lanfranchi, C Langenbruch, T Latham, C Lazzeroni, R Le Gac, J van Leerdam, J-P Lees, R Lefèvre, A Leflat, J Lefrançois, S Leo, O Leroy, T Lesiak, B Leverington, Y Li, L Li Gioi, M Liles, R Lindner, C Linn, B Liu, G Liu, S Lohn, I Longstaff, JH Lopes, N Lopez-March, H Lu, D Lucchesi, J Luisier, H Luo, F Machefert, IV Machikhiliyan, F Maciuc, O Maev, S Malde, G Manca, G Mancinelli, J Maratas, U Marconi, P Marino, R Märki, J Marks, G Martellotti, A Martens, A Martín Sánchez, M Martinelli, D Martinez Santos, D Martins Tostes, A Massafferri, R Matev, Z Mathe, C Matteuzzi, E Maurice, A Mazurov, B Mc Skelly, J McCarthy, A McNab, R McNulty, B Meadows, F Meier, M Meissner, M Merk, DA Milanes, M-N Minard, J Molina Rodriguez, S Monteil, D Moran, P Morawski, A Mordà, MJ Morello, R Mountain, I Mous, F Muheim, K Müller, R Muresan, B Muryn, B Muster, P Naik, T Nakada, R Nandakumar, I Nasteva, M Needham, S Neubert, N Neufeld, AD Nguyen, TD Nguyen, C Nguyen-Mau, M Nicol, V Niess, R Niet, N Nikitin, T Nikodem, A Nomerotski, A Novoselov, A Oblakowska-Mucha, V Obraztsov, S Oggero, S Ogilvy, O Okhrimenko, R Oldeman, M Orlandea, JM Otalora Goicochea, P Owen, A Oyanguren, BK Pal, A Palano, T Palczewski, M Palutan, J Panman, A Papanestis, M Pappagallo, C Parkes, CJ Parkinson, G Passaleva, GD Patel, M Patel, GN Patrick, C Patrignani, C Pavel-Nicorescu, A Pazos Alvarez, A Pellegrino, G Penso, M Pepe Altarelli, S Perazzini, E Perez Trigo, A Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, P Perret, M Perrin-Terrin, L Pescatore, E Pesen, G Pessina, K Petridis, A Petrolini, A Phan, E Picatoste Olloqui, B Pietrzyk, T Pilař, D Pinci, S Playfer, M Plo Casasus, F Polci, G Polok, A Poluektov, E Polycarpo, A Popov, D Popov, B Popovici, C Potterat, A Powell, J Prisciandaro, A Pritchard, C Prouve, V Pugatch, A Puig Navarro, G Punzi, W Qian, JH Rademacker, B Rakotomiaramanana, MS Rangel, I Raniuk, N Rauschmayr, G Raven, S Redford, MM Reid, AC dos Reis, S Ricciardi, A Richards, K Rinnert, V Rives Molina, DA Roa Romero, P Robbe, DA Roberts, E Rodrigues, P Rodriguez Perez, S Roiser, V Romanovsky, A Romero Vidal, J Rouvinet, T Ruf, F Ruffini, H Ruiz, P Ruiz Valls, G Sabatino, JJ Saborido Silva, N Sagidova, P Sail, B Saitta, V Salustino Guimaraes, B Sanmartin Sedes, M Sannino, R Santacesaria, C Santamarina Rios, E Santovetti, M Sapunov, A Sarti, C Satriano, A Satta, M Savrie, D Savrina, P Schaack, M Schiller, H Schindler, M Schlupp, M Schmelling, B Schmidt, O Schneider, A Schopper, M-H Schune, R Schwemmer, B Sciascia, A Sciubba, M Seco, A Semennikov, K Senderowska, I Sepp, N Serra, J Serrano, P Seyfert, M Shapkin, I Shapoval, P Shatalov, Y Shcheglov, T Shears, L Shekhtman, O Shevchenko, V Shevchenko, A Shires, R Silva Coutinho, M Sirendi, T Skwarnicki, NA Smith, E Smith, J Smith, M Smith, MD Sokoloff, FJP Soler, F Soomro, D Souza, B Souza De Paula, B Spaan, A Sparkes, P Spradlin, F Stagni, S Stahl, O Steinkamp, S Stevenson, S Stoica, S Stone, B Storaci, M Straticiuc, U Straumann, VK Subbiah, L Sun, S Swientek, V Syropoulos, M Szczekowski, P Szczypka, T Szumlak, S T'Jampens, M Teklishyn, E Teodorescu, F Teubert, C Thomas, E Thomas, J van Tilburg, V Tisserand, M Tobin, S Tolk, D Tonelli, S Topp-Joergensen, N Torr, E Tournefier, S Tourneur, MT Tran, M Tresch, A Tsaregorodtsev, P Tsopelas, N Tuning, M Ubeda Garcia, A Ukleja, D Urner, A Ustyuzhanin, U Uwer, V Vagnoni, G Valenti, A Vallier, M Van Dijk, R Vazquez Gomez, P Vazquez Regueiro, C Vázquez Sierra, S Vecchi, JJ Velthuis, M Veltri, G Veneziano, M Vesterinen, B Viaud, D Vieira, X Vilasis-Cardona, A Vollhardt, D Volyanskyy, D Voong, A Vorobyev, V Vorobyev, C Voß, H Voss, R Waldi, C Wallace, R Wallace, S Wandernoth, J Wang, DR Ward, NK Watson, AD Webber, D Websdale, M Whitehead, J Wicht, J Wiechczynski, D Wiedner, L Wiggers, G Wilkinson, MP Williams, M Williams, FF Wilson, J Wimberley, J Wishahi, W Wislicki, M Witek, SA Wotton, S Wright, S Wu, K Wyllie, Y Xie, Z Xing, Z Yang, R Young, X Yuan, O Yushchenko, M Zangoli, M Zavertyaev, F Zhang, L Zhang, WC Zhang, Y Zhang, A Zhelezov, A Zhokhov, L Zhong, A Zvyagin
More details from the publisher

Precision measurement of the Lambda_b baryon lifetime

ArXiv 1307.2476 (2013)

Authors:

LHCb collaboration, R Aaij, B Adeva, M Adinolfi, C Adrover, A Affolder, Z Ajaltouni, J Albrecht, F Alessio, M Alexander, S Ali, G Alkhazov, P Alvarez Cartelle, AA Alves Jr, S Amato, S Amerio, Y Amhis, L Anderlini, J Anderson, R Andreassen, JE Andrews, RB Appleby, O Aquines Gutierrez, F Archilli, A Artamonov, M Artuso, E Aslanides, G Auriemma, M Baalouch, S Bachmann, JJ Back, C Baesso, V Balagura, W Baldini, RJ Barlow, C Barschel, S Barsuk, W Barter, Th Bauer, A Bay, J Beddow, F Bedeschi, I Bediaga, S Belogurov, K Belous, I Belyaev, E Ben-Haim, G Bencivenni, S Benson, J Benton, A Berezhnoy, R Bernet, M-O Bettler, M van Beuzekom, A Bien, S Bifani, T Bird, A Bizzeti, PM Bjørnstad, T Blake, F Blanc, J Blouw, S Blusk, V Bocci, A Bondar, N Bondar, W Bonivento, S Borghi, A Borgia, TJV Bowcock, E Bowen, C Bozzi, T Brambach, J van den Brand, J Bressieux, D Brett, M Britsch, T Britton, NH Brook, H Brown, I Burducea, A Bursche, G Busetto, J Buytaert, S Cadeddu, O Callot, M Calvi, M Calvo Gomez, A Camboni, P Campana, D Campora Perez, A Carbone, G Carboni, R Cardinale, A Cardini, H Carranza-Mejia, L Carson, K Carvalho Akiba, G Casse, L Castillo Garcia, M Cattaneo, Ch Cauet, R Cenci, M Charles, Ph Charpentier, P Chen, N Chiapolini, M Chrzaszcz, K Ciba, X Cid Vidal, G Ciezarek, PEL Clarke, M Clemencic, HV Cliff, J Closier, C Coca, V Coco, J Cogan, E Cogneras, P Collins, A Comerma-Montells, A Contu, A Cook, M Coombes, S Coquereau, G Corti, B Couturier, GA Cowan, DC Craik, S Cunliffe, R Currie, C D'Ambrosio, P David, PNY David, A Davis, I De Bonis, K De Bruyn, S De Capua, M De Cian, JM De Miranda, L De Paula, W De Silva, P De Simone, D Decamp, M Deckenhoff, L Del Buono, N Déléage, D Derkach, O Deschamps, F Dettori, A Di Canto, H Dijkstra, M Dogaru, S Donleavy, F Dordei, A Dosil Suárez, D Dossett, A Dovbnya, F Dupertuis, P Durante, R Dzhelyadin, A Dziurda, A Dzyuba, S Easo, U Egede, V Egorychev, S Eidelman, D van Eijk, S Eisenhardt, U Eitschberger, R Ekelhof, L Eklund, I El Rifai, Ch 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Abstract:

The ratio of the \Lambda b baryon lifetime to that of the B0 meson is measured using 1.0/fb of integrated luminosity in 7 TeV center-of-mass energy pp collisions at the LHC. The \Lambda b baryon is observed for the first time in the decay mode \Lambda b -> J/\psi pK-, while the B0 meson decay used is the well known B0 -> J/\psi pi+K- mode, where the pi+ K- mass is consistent with that of the K*0(892) meson. The ratio of lifetimes is measured to be 0.976 +/- 0.012 +/- 0.006, in agreement with theoretical expectations based on the heavy quark expansion. Using previous determinations of the B0 meson lifetime, the \Lambda b lifetime is found to be 1.482 +/- 0.018 +/- 0.012 ps. In both cases the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
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Water as a contrast medium: a re-evaluation using the multidetector-row computed tomography.

Am Surg 79:7 (2013) 728-733

Authors:

Tafadzwa P Makarawo, Edsa Negussie, Sachit Malde, Jacqueline Tilak, Jennifer Gayagoy, Jenna Watson, Faiz Francis, Denis Lincoln, Michael J Jacobs

Abstract:

Water as an intraluminal negative contrast medium produces improved image quality with reduced artefact. However, rapid absorption of oral water in the bowel relative to speed and timing of image capturing has limited its clinical application. These findings predate advances in multidetector-row computed tomography (CT). To re-evaluate differences in image quality, we studied image clarity and luminal distention between the same group of patients who received both a pancreas protocol CT (PPCT) that uses oral water and a conventional positive oral contrast scan. We reviewed 66 patients who had previously undergone both a PPCT and an oral contrast abdominal CT. CT images were independently reviewed by two board-certified radiologists who scored degree of hollow viscus distention and visualization of mural detail using a Likert 5-point scale. Results were evaluated by using the Wilcoxon-signed rank test. Student's t test was applied to evaluate the differences in radiation dosage and Spearman's correlational test was used to evaluate interrater correlation between the radiologists. In comparing the mean radiation dosage, there was no statistical difference between the two protocols, and there was good interrater association with ratios of 0.595 and 0.51 achieved for the PPCT and conventional oral scan, respectively. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed statistical differences in the stomach (P < 0.001) for both clarity (P < 0.001) and distention (P < 0.001), the duodenum for both clarity (P < 0.001) and distention (P = 0.02), and the ileum for distention (P = 0.02) with the PPCT having a better median score for organ clarity in the stomach and duodenum and better luminal distention in the stomach, equal distention in the duodenum, and slightly worse distention in the ileum. For the remainder of the bowel and organs evaluated, there was no statistically significant difference in the ratings between the two protocols. Using present CT scan technology, water can be an effective contrast medium causing better or equal distention in the bowel and better or equal clarity than routine barium contrast. This calls for a need to reconsider the use of water as a contrast medium in clinical practice.
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