Study of the radiation-hardness of VCSEL and PIN
Proceedings of the Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics, TWEPP 2009 (2009) 338-341
Authors:
KK Gan, B Abi, W Fernando, HP Kagan, RD Kass, MRM Lebbai, H Merrit, JR Moore, A Nagarkar, F Rizatdinova, PL Skubic, DS Smith, M StrangAbstract:
The silicon trackers of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Geneva) use optical links for data transmission. An upgrade of the trackers is planned for the Super LHC (SLHC), an upgraded LHC with ten times higher luminosity. We study the radiation-hardness of VCSELs (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) and GaAs and silicon PINs using 24 GeV/c protons at CERN for possible application in the data transmission upgrade. The optical power of VCSEL arrays decreases significantly after the irradiation but can be partially annealed with high drive currents. The responsivities of the PIN diodes also decrease significantly after irradiation, but can be recovered by operating at higher bias voltage. This provides a simple mechanism to recover from the radiation damage.Study of the radiation-hardness of VCSEL and PIN
Proceedings of Science (2009)
Authors:
KK Gan, W Fernando, HP Kagan, RD Kass, H Merritt, JR Moore, A Nagarkara, DS Smith, M Strang, MRM Lebbai, PL Skubic, B Abi, F RizatdinovaAbstract:
The silicon trackers of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Geneva) use optical links for data transmission. An upgrade of the trackers is planned for the Super LHC (SLHC), an upgraded LHC with ten times higher luminosity. We study the radiation-hardness of VCSELs (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) and GaAs and silicon PINs using 24 GeV/c protons at CERN for possible application in the data transmission upgrade. The optical power of VCSEL arrays decreases significantly after the irradiation but can be partially annealed with high drive currents. The responsivities of the PIN diodes also decrease significantly after irradiation, but can be recovered by operating at higher bias voltage. This provides a simple mechanism to recover from the radiation damage.Radiation-hard/high-speed data transmission using optical links
Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings Elsevier 197:1 (2009) 175-179
Authors:
KK Gan, B Abi, W Fernando, HP Kagan, RD Kass, MRM Lebbai, JR Moore, F Rizatdinova, PL Skubic, DS SmithThe ATLAS Collaboration
Nuclear Physics A Elsevier 830:1-4 (2009) 925c-940c
Authors:
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Ask, B Åsman, D Asner, L Asquith, K Assamagan, A Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, G Atoian, B Auerbach, E Auge, K Augsten, M Aurousseau, N Austin, G Avolio, R Avramidou, D Axen, C Ay, G Azuelos, Y Azuma, MA Baak, C Bacci, A Bach, H Bachacou, K Bachas, M Backes, E Badescu, P Bagnaia, Y Bai, DC Bailey, T Bain, JT Baines, OK Baker, MD Baker, F Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, E Banas, P Banerjee, S Banerjee, D Banfi, A Bangert, V Bansal, SP Baranov, S Baranov, A Barashkou, T Barber, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, DY Bardin, T Barillari, M Barisonzi, T Barklow, N Barlow, BM Barnett, RM Barnett, A Baroncelli, AJ Barr, F Barreiro, J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, P Barrillon, N Barros, R Bartoldus, D Bartsch, J Bastos, RL Bates, S Bathe, JR Batley, A Battaglia, M Battistin, F Bauer, M Bazalova, B Beare, PH Beauchemin, R Beccherle, N Becerici, P Bechtle, GA Beck, HP Beck, M Beckingham, KH Becks, AJ Beddall, A Beddall, VA Bednyakov, C Bee, M Begel, S Behar Harpaz, PK Behera, M Beimforde, C 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transmission using optical links
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment Elsevier 607:1 (2009) 240-243