Professor Brian Foster OBE, FRS

Abstract:

The production rates and substructure of jets have been studied in charged current deep inelastic e⁺p scattering for Q² > 200 GeV² with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 110.5 pb^-1. Inclusive jet cross sections are presented for jets with transverse energies ET^jet > 14 GeV and pseudorapidities in the range -1 < η^jet < 2. Dijet cross sections are presented for events with a jet having ET^jet > 14 GeV and a second jet having ET^jet > 5 GeV. Measurements of the mean subjet multiplicity, 〈ηsbj〉, of the inclusive jet sample are presented. Predictions based on parton-shower Monte Carlo models and next-to-leading-order QCD calculations are compared to the measurements. The value of αs (MZ), determined from 〈ηsbj〉 at ycut = 10^-2 for jets with 25 < ET^jet < 119 GeV, is α s (MZ) = 0.1202 ± 0.0052 (stat.) -0.0019^+0.0060 (syst.)-0.0053 ^+0.0065 (th.). The mean subjet multiplicity as a function of Q ² is found to be consistent with that measured in NC DIS.

Abstract:

A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low values of the four-momentum transfer, Q(2). Data at smaller Q(2) can be described by Regge models as well as by dipole models including parton-saturation effects. The latter can also give a unified description of many features of diffractive data.

Abstract:

The current world status of plans for future particle-physics accelerators and accelerator research and development is outlined. The developments for a neutrino factory are placed in this context. Finally, a specific initiative relevant for Europe is discussed.

Abstract:

Dijet angular distributions of photoproduction events in which a D*^± meson is produced in association with one of two energetic jets have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA, using an integrated luminosity of 120 pb^-1. Differential cross sections as a function of the angle between the charm-jet and the proton-beam direction in the dijet rest frame have been measured for samples enriched in direct or resolved photon events. The results are compared with predictions from leading-order parton-shower Monte Carlo models and with next-to-leading-order QCD calculations. The angular distributions show clear evidence for the existence of charm originating from the photon. © 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.