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Relative vorticity in SpeedyWeather, painted like clouds.

Milan Kloewer (he|him)

NERC Research Fellow

Research theme

  • Climate physics

Sub department

  • Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics

Research groups

  • Climate processes
milan.kloewer@physics.ox.ac.uk
personal website
github
  • About
  • Publications

About me

I’m a NERC Independent Research Fellow at the University of Oxford working on integrating machine learning into climate modelling. During my PostDoc at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology I started developing SpeedyWeather.jl, a modern atmospheric model written in Julia. With this model I’m on a mission to reinvent atmospheric modelling towards interactivity and extensibility accelerating climate research. Based on this user and developer-friendly model, I am using machine learning to correct the simulated climate towards data. My fellowship aims to do that in an online-learning fashion, integrating machine-learned corrections on every time step. I was previously a Schmidt AI in Science and Associate Research Fellow at Reuben College Oxford.

As a NERC Independent Research Fellow at Oxford Physics/AOPP I can supervise Master and PhD (DPhil in Oxford slang) students now, particularly in the PhD programmes Intelligent Earth CDT and ILESLA (previously Environmental Research DTP). As part of this fellowship I am building the new Climate Modelling research group in Oxford, see climate-modelling.github.io. If you are interested in pursuing a PhD and would love to work on and learn about atmospheric modelling in combination with machine learning please reach out. Especially if you are not keen to drown in dusty Fortran code — not my passion either. I am always fire to bring brandnew concepts of software engineering and computer science into climate research. That’s why I am an active Julia developer, see my GitHub profile. My research interests cover large various aspects between climate physics, modelling, computer science and software engineering, see below.

I hold a PhD from Oxford in climate computing with Tim Palmer after a very comprehensive education in climate physics from different universities in Germany, France, and Norway. During that time, I crossed the Tropical Atlantic on an oceanographic research vessel and spent a winter in Svalbard.

Research interests

  • Climate modelling: Combining machine learning and dynamical models, atmosphere and ocean, grid-point and spectral, dynamical core development, stochastic parameterizations, turbulence closures.
  • Computing: High-performance, low-precision, parallel, CPU vs GPU, number formats, posit arithmetic, stochastic rounding, efficiency.
  • Data compression: Real information in climate data, lossy and lossless, information theory, data formats.
  • Predictability of weather and climate: Chaos, uncertainty, ensemble prediction, error growth, weather forecasting.
  • Software engineering: Open source, multiple dispatch and code composability, automatic differentiation, and the Julia programming language.
  • Data visualisation and science communication: Intuitive diagrams, user experience, better posters, better talks, accessibility and alwasy very pretty plots.
  • Decarbonisation: Aviation's contribution on global warming, carbon footprints, decarbonising science.

Selected publications

Neural General Circulation Models for Weather and Climate

(2023)
Dmitrii Kochkov, Janni Yuval, Ian Langmore, Peter Norgaard, Jamie Smith, Griffin Mooers, Milan Klöwer, James Lottes, Stephan Rasp, Peter Düben, Sam Hatfield, Peter Battaglia, Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez, Matthew Willson, Michael P Brenner, Stephan Hoyer

An analysis of ways to decarbonize conference travel after COVID-19

Nature Nature Research 583 (2020) 356-360
Milan Klower, Deborah Hopkins, Myles Allen, James Higham

Fluid simulations accelerated with 16 bits: Approaching 4x speedup on A64FX by squeezing ShallowWaters.jl into Float16

Journal of Advances in Modelling Earth Systems Wiley 14:2 (2022) e2021MS002684
Milan Kloewer, Sam Hatfield, Matteo Croci, Peter D Düben, Tim N Palmer

Quantifying aviation’s contribution to global warming

Environmental Research Letters IOP Publishing 16:10 (2021) 104027-104027
M Klöwer, MR Allen, DS Lee, SR Proud, L Gallagher, A Skowron
See all publications

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