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Black Hole

Lensing of space time around a black hole. At Oxford we study black holes observationally and theoretically on all size and time scales - it is some of our core work.

Credit: ALAIN RIAZUELO, IAP/UPMC/CNRS. CLICK HERE TO VIEW MORE IMAGES.

Lance Miller

Professor of Astrophysics

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Beecroft Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  • Cosmology
  • Euclid
Lance.Miller@physics.ox.ac.uk
  • About
  • Publications

The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - VIII. Absorption systems in the 10k catalogue

ArXiv astro-ph/0107460 (2001)

Authors:

PJ Outram, RJ Smith, T Shanks, BJ Boyle, SM Croom, NS Loaring, L Miller

Abstract:

We examine the highest S/N spectra from the 2QZ 10k release and identify over 100 new low-ionisation heavy element absorbers; DLA candidates suitable for higher resolution follow-up observations. These absorption systems map the spatial distribution of high-z metals in exactly the same volumes that the foreground 2QZ QSOs themselves sample and hence the 2QZ gives us the unique opportunity to directly compare the two tracers of large scale structure. We examine the cross-correlation of the two populations to see how they are relatively clustered, and, by considering the colour of the QSOs, detect a small amount of dust in these metal systems.
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The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - VI. Measuring Lambda and Beta from Redshift-space Distortions in the Power Spectrum

ArXiv astro-ph/0106012 (2001)

Authors:

PJ Outram, Fiona Hoyle, T Shanks, BJ Boyle, SM Croom, NS Loaring, L Miller, RJ Smith

Abstract:

When the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) is complete, a powerful geometric test for the cosmological constant will be available. By comparing the clustering along and across the line of sight and modelling the effects of peculiar velocities and bulk motions in redshift space, geometric distortions, which occur if the wrong cosmology is assumed, can be detected. In this paper we investigate the effect of geometric and redshift-space distortions in the power spectrum parallel and perpendicular to the observer's line of sight. Ballinger et al. developed a model to estimate the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, and the important parameter $\beta \approx \Omega_m^{0.6}/b$ from these distortions. We apply this model to a detailed simulation of the final 25k 2QZ, produced using the Virgo Consortium's huge {\it Hubble Volume} N-body $\Lambda$-CDM light cone simulation. We confirm the conclusions of Ballinger et al.; the shape of the redshift-space and geometric distortions are very similar. When all the uncertainties are taken into account we find that only a joint $\Lambda - \beta$ constraint is possible. By combining this result with a second constraint based on mass clustering evolution, however, we can make significant progress. We predict that this method should allow us to constrain $\beta$ to approximately $\pm0.1$, and $\Omega_{m}$ to $\pm0.25$ using the final catalogue. We apply the method to the 2QZ catalogue of 10000 QSOs and find that this incomplete catalogue marginally favours a $\Lambda$ cosmology.
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The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - V. The 10k catalogue

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 322:4 (2001)

Authors:

SM Croom, RJ Smith, BJ Boyle, T Shanks, NS Loaring, L Miller, IJ Lewis

Abstract:

We present a catalogue comprising over 10 000 QSOs covering an effective area of 289.6 deg2, based on spectroscopic observations with the 2-degree Field (2dF) instrument at the Anglo-Australian Telescope. This catalogue forms the first release of the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey. QSO candidates with 18.25 < bJ < 20.85 were obtained from a single homogeneous colour-selected catalogue based on APM measurements of UK Schmidt photographic material. The final catalogue will contain approximately 25 000 QSOs and will be released to the public at the end of 2002, one year after the observational phase is concluded.
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First Results from the 2dF QSO redshift survey

ArXiv astro-ph/0103064 (2001)

Authors:

BJ Boyle, SM Croom, RJ Smith, T Shanks, PJ Outram, F Hoyle, L Miller, NS Loaring

Abstract:

We present some initial results from the 2dF QSO redshift survey. The aim of the survey is to produce an optically-selected catalogue of 25000 QSOs over the redshift range 0
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The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - 10K@2K!

ArXiv astro-ph/0103056 (2001)

Authors:

T Shanks, BJ Boyle, SM Croom, F Hoyle, N Loaring, L Miller, PJ Outram, RJ Smith

Abstract:

With ~10000 QSO redshifts, the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) is already the biggest individual QSO survey. The aim for the survey is to have ~25000 QSO redshifts, providing an order of magnitude increase in QSO clustering statistics. We first describe the observational parameters of the 2dF QSO survey. We then describe several highlights of the survey so far; we present new estimates of the QSO luminosity function and the QSO correlation function. We also present the first estimate of the QSO power spectrum from the 2QZ catalogue, probing the form of the fluctuation power-spectrum out to the \~1000h-1Mpc scales only previously probed by COBE. We find a power spectrum which is steeper than the prediction of standard CDM and more consistent with the prediction of Lambda-CDM. The best-fit value for the power spectrum shape parameter for a range of cosmologies is Gamma=0.1+-0.1. Finally, we discuss how the complete QSO survey will be able to constrain the value of Omega_Lambda by combining results from the evolution of QSO clustering and from a geometric test of clustering isotropy.
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