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Black Hole

Lensing of space time around a black hole. At Oxford we study black holes observationally and theoretically on all size and time scales - it is some of our core work.

Credit: ALAIN RIAZUELO, IAP/UPMC/CNRS. CLICK HERE TO VIEW MORE IMAGES.

Professor Stephen Smartt CBE FRS MRIA

Professor of Astrophysics

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Hintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys
  • Pulsars, transients and relativistic astrophysics
  • Rubin-LSST
stephen.smartt@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865273405
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 714
  • About
  • Publications

Design and Operation of the ATLAS Transient Science Server

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific IOP Publishing 132:1014 (2020) 085002-085002

Authors:

KW Smith, SJ Smartt, DR Young, JL Tonry, L Denneau, H Flewelling, AN Heinze, HJ Weiland, B Stalder, A Rest, CW Stubbs, JP Anderson, T-W Chen, P Clark, A Do, F Förster, M Fulton, J Gillanders, OR McBrien, D O’Neill, S Srivastav, DE Wright

Abstract:

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the bright explosions of massive stars. During the explosion heavy elements are produced by nuclear burning. One of these products is 56Ni that radioactively decays into 56Co. The explosion energy and the produced 56Ni and its product 56Co are what powers the light curves of classical supernovae (SNe). Stripped envelope (SE) SNe have lost their hydrogen (H) and in some cases, helium (He) envelopes through mass loss at some point in their lives. These SE SNe are known to produce SNe of types IIb (weak H), Ib (He-rich), Ic (He-poor), and Ic-BL (He-poor broad lines). Type IIn SNe, on the other hand, are SNe that interact with circumstellar medium (CSM) around the progenitor. The CSM is thought to be caused by the progenitor’s mass loss. The mechanism of the mass loss for these can happen in a variety of ways. All stars have mass loss through stellar winds, but in some cases, it is not enough to produce interaction that would produce a type IIn. The mass loss can also happen because of pair instability pulsations, eruptions, or binary effects. The mass loss can be studied by analysing the observational properties of a SN and understanding the mass loss might shed light on what kind of progenitor produced the SN. In this thesis, photometric and spectroscopic data of SN 2017dio are analysed. The photometric data are used to study the explosion epoch, light curves, and color curves of SN 2017dio and it is compared with four other SNe. The spectroscopic data are used to verify the classification of SN 2017dio, to study the spectral evolution, and to discuss the possible CSM properties and progenitor scenario. The findings indicate that SN 2017dio is a SN of type Ic-BL interacting with H-rich CSM. Both spectroscopic and photometric analysis support the theory of the CSM not being close to the explosion site and the calculated mass loss rate 0.04M⊙/year indicates that the progenitor must have experienced massive mass loss periods in the decade before its explosion
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PS15cey and PS17cke: prospective candidates from the Pan-STARRS Search for Kilonovae

(2020)

Authors:

Owen R McBrien, Stephen J Smartt, Mark E Huber, Armin Rest, Ken C Chambers, Claudio Barbieri, Mattia Bulla, Saurabh Jha, Mariusz Gromadzki, Shubham Srivastav, Ken W Smith, David R Young, Shaun McLaughlin, Cosimo Inserra, Matt Nicholl, Morgan Fraser, Kate Maguire, Ting-Wan Chen, Thomas Wevers, Joseph P Anderson, Tomás E Müller-Bravo, Felipe Olivares E., Erkki Kankare, Avishay Gal-Yam, Christopher Waters
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Observation of inverse Compton emission from a long $\gamma$-ray burst

(2020)

Authors:

VA Acciari, S Ansoldi, LA Antonelli, A Arbet Engels, D Baack, A Babić, B Banerjee, U Barres de Almeida, JA Barrio, J Becerra González, W Bednarek, L Bellizzi, E Bernardini, A Berti, J Besenrieder, W Bhattacharyya, C Bigongiari, A Biland, O Blanch, G Bonnoli, Ž Bošnjak, G Busetto, R Carosi, G Ceribella, Y Chai, A Chilingaryan, S Cikota, SM Colak, U Colin, E Colombo, JL Contreras, J Cortina, S Covino, V D'Elia, P Da Vela, F Dazzi, A De Angelis, B De Lotto, M Delfino, J Delgado, D Depaoli, F Di Pierro, L Di Venere, E Do Souto Espiñeira, D Dominis Prester, A Donini, D Dorner, M Doro, D Elsaesser, V Fallah Ramazani, A Fattorini, G Ferrara, D Fidalgo, L Foffano, MV Fonseca, L Font, C Fruck, S Fukami, RJ García López, M Garczarczyk, S Gasparyan, M Gaug, N Giglietto, F Giordano, N Godinović, D Green, D Guberman, D Hadasch, A Hahn, J Herrera, J Hoang, D Hrupec, M Hütten, T Inada, S Inoue, K Ishio, Y Iwamura, L Jouvin, D Kerszberg, H Kubo, J Kushida, A Lamastra, D Lelas, F Leone, E Lindfors, S Lombardi, F Longo, M López, R López-Coto, A López-Oramas, S Loporchio, B Machado de Oliveira Fraga, C Maggio, P Majumdar, M Makariev, M Mallamaci, G Maneva, M Manganaro, K Mannheim, L Maraschi, M Mariotti, M Martínez, D Mazin, S Mićanović, D Miceli, M Minev, JM Miranda, R Mirzoyan, E Molina, A Moralejo, D Morcuende, V Moreno, E Moretti, P Munar-Adrover, V Neustroev, C Nigro, K Nilsson, D Ninci, K Nishijima, K Noda, L Nogués, S Nozaki, S Paiano, M Palatiello, D Paneque, R Paoletti, JM Paredes, P Peñil, M Peresano, M Persic, PG Prada Moroni, E Prandini, I Puljak, W Rhode, M Ribó, J Rico, C Righi, A Rugliancich, L Saha, N Sahakyan, T Saito, S Sakurai, K Satalecka, K Schmidt, T Schweizer, J Sitarek, I Šnidarić, D Sobczynska, A Somero, A Stamerra, D Strom, M Strzys, Y Suda, T Surić, M Takahashi, F Tavecchio, P Temnikov, T Terzić, M Teshima, N Torres-Albà, L Tosti, V Vagelli, J van Scherpenberg, G Vanzo, M Vazquez Acosta, CF Vigorito, V Vitale, I Vovk, M Will, D Zarić, L Nava, P Veres, PN Bhat, MS Briggs, WH Cleveland, R Hamburg, CM Hui, B Mailyan, RD Preece, O Roberts, A von Kienlin, CA Wilson-Hodge, D Kocevski, M Arimoto, D Tak, K Asano, M Axelsson, G Barbiellini, E Bissaldi, F Fana Dirirsa, R Gill, J Granot, J McEnery, S Razzaque, F Piron, JL Racusin, DJ Thompson, S Campana, MG Bernardini, NPM Kuin, MH Siegel, S Bradley Cenko, P O'Brien, M Capalbi, A D'Aì, M De Pasquale, J Gropp, N Klingler, JP Osborne, M Perri, R Starling, G Tagliaferri, A Tohuvavohu, A Ursi, M Tavani, M Cardillo, C Casentini, G Piano, Y Evangelista, F Verrecchia, C Pittori, F Lucarelli, A Bulgarelli, N Parmiggiani, GE Anderson, JP Anderson, G Bernardi, J Bolmer, MD Caballero-García, IM Carrasco, A Castellón, N Castro Segura, AJ Castro-Tirado, SV Cherukuri, AM Cockeram, P D'Avanzo, A Di Dato, R Diretse, RP Fender, E Fernández-García, JPU Fynbo, AS Fruchter, J Greiner, M Gromadzki, KE Heintz, I Heywood, AJ van der Horst, Y-D Hu, C Inserra, L Izzo, V Jaiswal, P Jakobsson, J Japelj, E Kankare, DA Kann, C Kouveliotou, S Klose, AJ Levan, XY Li, S Lotti, K Maguire, DB Malesani, I Manulis, M Marongiu, S Martin, A Melandri, M Michałowski, JCA Miller-Jones, K Misra, A Moin, KP Mooley, S Nasri, M Nicholl, A Noschese, G Novara, SB Pandey, E Peretti, CJ Pérez del Pulgar, MA Pérez-Torres, DA Perley, L Piro, F Ragosta, L Resmi, R Ricci, A Rossi, R Sánchez-Ramírez, J Selsing, S Schulze, SJ Smartt, IA Smith, VV Sokolov, J Stevens, NR Tanvir, CC Thóne, A Tiengo, E Tremou, E Troja, A de Ugarte Postigo, SD Vergani, M Wieringa, PA Woudt, D Xu, O Yaron, DR Young
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An outflow powers the optical rise of the nearby, fast-evolving tidal disruption event AT2019qiz

(2020)

Authors:

M Nicholl, T Wevers, SR Oates, KD Alexander, G Leloudas, F Onori, A Jerkstrand, S Gomez, S Campana, I Arcavi, P Charalampopoulos, M Gromadzki, N Ihanec, PG Jonker, A Lawrence, I Mandel, S Schulze, P Short, J Burke, C McCully, D Hiramatsu, DA Howell, C Pellegrino, H Abbot, JP Anderson, E Berger, PK Blanchard, G Cannizzaro, T-W Chen, M Dennefeld, L Galbany, S Gonzalez-Gaitan, G Hosseinzadeh, C Inserra, I Irani, P Kuin, T Muller-Bravo, J Pineda, NP Ross, R Roy, SJ Smartt, KW Smith, B Tucker, L Wyrzykowski, DR Young
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Details from ArXiV

SN 2019ehk: A Double-Peaked Ca-rich Transient with Luminous X-ray Emission and Shock-Ionized Spectral Features

(2020)

Authors:

Wynn V Jacobson-Galán, Raffaella Margutti, Charles D Kilpatrick, Daichi Hiramatsu, Hagai Perets, David Khatami, Ryan J Foley, John Raymond, Sung-Chul Yoon, Alexey Bobrick, Yossef Zenati, Lluís Galbany, Jennifer Andrews, Peter J Brown, Régis Cartier, Deanne L Coppejans, Georgios Dimitriadis, Matthew Dobson, Aprajita Hajela, D Andrew Howell, Hanindyo Kuncarayakti, Danny Milisavljevic, Mohammed Rahman, César Rojas-Bravo, David J Sand, Joel Shepherd, Stephen J Smartt, Holland Stacey, Michael Stroh, Jonathan J Swift, Giacomo Terreran, Jozsef Vinko, Xiaofeng Wang, Joseph P Anderson, Edward A Baron, Edo Berger, Peter K Blanchard, Jamison Burke, David A Coulter, Lindsay DeMarchi, James M DerKacy, Christoffer Fremling, Sebastian Gomez, Mariusz Gromadzki, Griffin Hosseinzadeh, Daniel Kasen, Levente Kriskovics, Curtis McCully, Tomás E Müller-Bravo, Matt Nicholl, András Ordasi, Craig Pellegrino, Anthony L Piro, András Pál, Juanjuan Ren, Armin Rest, R Michael Rich, Hanna Sai, Krisztián Sárneczky, Ken J Shen, Philip Short, Matthew Siebert, Candice Stauffer, Róbert Szakáts, Xinhan Zhang, Jujia Zhang, Kaicheng Zhang
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