Dr Selcuk Topal

Abstract:

We present the stellar mass (M*) and Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) absolute Band 1 magnitude (MW1) Tully-Fisher relations (TFRs) of subsets of galaxies from the CO Legacy Database for the Galex Arecibo SDSS Survey (COLD GASS). We examine the benefits and drawbacks of several commonly used fitting functions in the context of measuring CO(1-0) line widths (and thus rotation velocities), favouring the Gaussian Double Peak function. We find the MW1 and M* TFR, for a carefully selected sub-sample, to be MW1 = (-7.1 ± 0.6) [log(W50/sin i / km s^-1) - 23.83 ± 0.09 and log (M*/M⊙) = (3.3 ± 0.3) [log(W50/sin i / km s^-1) -2.58] + 10:51 ± 0.04, respectively, where W50 is the width of a galaxy's CO(1-0) integrated profile at 50% of its maximum and the inclination i is derived from the galaxy axial ratio measured on the SDSS r-band image. We find no evidence for any significant offset between the TFRs of COLD GASS galaxies and those of comparison samples of similar redshifts and morphologies. The slope of the COLD GASS M* TFR agrees with the relation of Pizagno et al. (2005). However, we measure a comparitively shallower slope for the COLD GASS MW1 TFR as compared to the relation of Tully and Pierce (2000). We attribute this to the fact that the COLD GASS sample comprises galaxies of various (late-type) morphologies. Nevertheless, our work provides a robust reference point with which to compare future CO TFR studies.

Abstract:

In this paper we use observations of molecular tracers inmetal-rich and a-enhanced galaxies to study the effect of abundance changes on molecular chemistry. We selected a sample of metalrich spiral and star-bursting objects from the literature, and present here new data for a sample of early-type galaxies (ETGs) previously studied by Crocker et al. We conducted the first survey of carbon monosulphide (CS) and methanol emission in ETGs, detecting seven objects in at least one CS transition, and methanol emission in five ETGs. We find that ETGs whose gas is dominated by ionization from star formation have enhanced CS emission, compared to their hydrogen cyanide (HCN) emission, supporting the hypothesis that CS is a better tracer of dense star-forming gas than HCN. We suggest that the methanol emission in these sources is driven by dust mantle destruction due to ionization from high-mass star formation in dense molecular clouds, but cannot rule out a component due to shocks dominating in some sources. We construct rotation diagrams for each early-type source where at least two transitions of a given species were detected. The rotational temperatures we derive for linear molecules vary between 3 and 9 K, with the majority of sources having rotational temperatures around 5 K. Despite the large uncertainty inherent in this method, the derived source-averaged CS and methanol column densities are similar to those found by other authors for normal spiral and starburst galaxies. This may suggest dense clouds are little affected by the differences between early-and late-type galaxies. Finally, we used the total column density ratios for both our ETG and literature galaxy sample to show for the first time that some molecular tracers do seem to show systematic variations that appear to correlate with metallicity, and that these variations roughly match those predicted by chemical models. Using this fact, the chemical models of Bayet et al. and assumptions about the optical depth we are able to roughly predict the metallicity of our spiral and ETG sample, with a scatter of ~0.3 dex. We provide the community with linear approximations to the relationship between the HCN and CS column density ratio and metallicity. Further study will clearly be required to determine if this, or any, molecular tracer can be used to robustly determine gas-phase metallically, but that a relationship exists at all suggests that in the future it may be possible to calibrate a metallicity indicator for the molecular interstellar medium. © 2013 The Authors.

Abstract:

Combining observations of multiple CO lines with radiative transfer modelling is a verypowerful tool to investigate the physical properties of the molecular gas in galaxies. Usingnew observations and literature data, we provide the most complete CO ladders ever generatedfor eight star-forming regions in the spiral arms and inter-arms of the spiral galaxyNGC 6946, with observations of the CO(1-0), CO(2-1), CO(3-2), CO(4-3), CO(6-5),13CO(1-0) and 13CO(2-1) transitions. For each region, we use the large velocity gradientassumption to derive beam-averaged molecular gas physical properties, namely the gas kinetictemperature (TK), H2 number volume density (n(H2)) and CO number column density(N(CO)). Two complementary approaches are used to compare the observations with themodel predictions: x2 minimization and likelihood. The physical conditions derived varygreatly from one region to the next: TK = 10-250 K, n(H2) = 102.3-107.0 cm-3 and N(CO) =1015.0-1019.3 cm-2. The spectral line energy distribution (SLED) in some of these extranuclearregions indicate a star formation activity that is more intense than that at the centre of ourown Milky Way. The molecular gas in regions with a large SLED turnover transition (Jmax > 4) is hot but tenuous with a high CO column density, while that in regions with a low SLEDturnover transition (Jmax ≤ 4) is cold but dense with a low CO column density. We finallydiscuss and find some correlations between the physical properties of the molecular gas ineach region and the presence of young stellar population indicators (supernova remnants, HIIregions, HI holes, etc.). © 2013 The Authors.

Abstract:

We present the V light curves of δ Scuti type variable V350 Peg, obtained between August and October 2005 at the Ankara University Observatory (AUG) and the TÜBÍTAK National Observatory (TUG). By application of multiple-frequency analyses using Period04 to 7878 photometric V measurements (which are consist of our 747 V data and 7131 V data obtained at Monegrillo Observatory) of V350 Peg, a five-frequency solution was found to be fitted well to the data. In accordance with the computed Q values for V350 Peg, it was found that this star has probably radial mode with l=0 and g-mode oscillations. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.