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Black Hole

Lensing of space time around a black hole. At Oxford we study black holes observationally and theoretically on all size and time scales - it is some of our core work.

Credit: ALAIN RIAZUELO, IAP/UPMC/CNRS. CLICK HERE TO VIEW MORE IMAGES.

Dr Aprajita Verma

Senior Research Fellow

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Zooniverse
  • Astronomical instrumentation
  • Galaxy formation and evolution
  • Rubin-LSST
  • Extremely Large Telescope
aprajita.verma@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)73374
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 760
  • About
  • Outreach
  • Teaching
  • Publications

Strong gravitational lenses from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences The Royal Society 383:2295 (2025) 20240117

Authors:

Anowar J Shajib, Graham P Smith, Simon Birrer, Aprajita Verma, Nikki Arendse, Thomas Collett, Tansu Daylan, Stephen Serjeant

Abstract:

Like many areas of astrophysics and cosmology, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will be transformational for almost all the applications of strong lensing, thanks to the dramatic increase in the number of known strong lenses by two orders of magnitude or more and the readily available time-domain data for the lenses with transient sources. In this article, we provide an overview of the forecasted number of discovered lenses of different types and describe the primary science cases these large lens samples will enable. We provide an updated forecast on the joint constraint for the dark energy equation-of-state parameters, w0 and wa, from combining all strong-lensing probes of dark energy. We update the previous forecast from the Rubin Observatory Dark Energy Science Collaboration’s Science Review Document by adding two new crucial strong-lensing samples: lensed type Ia supernovae and single-deflector lenses with measured stellar kinematics. Finally, we describe the current and near-future activities and collaborative efforts within the strong-lensing community in preparation for the arrival of the first real dataset from Rubin in 2026. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Multi-messenger gravitational lensing (Part 2)’.
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Euclid: The Early Release Observations Lens Search Experiment

Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 697 (2025) a14

Authors:

JA Acevedo Barroso, CM O’Riordan, B Clément, C Tortora, TE Collett, F Courbin, R Gavazzi, RB Metcalf, V Busillo, IT Andika, R Cabanac, HM Courtois, J Crook-Mansour, L Delchambre, G Despali, LR Ecker, A Franco, P Holloway, N Jackson, K Jahnke, G Mahler, L Marchetti, P Matavulj, A Melo, M Meneghetti, LA Moustakas, O Müller, AA Nucita, A Paulino-Afonso, J Pearson, K Rojas, C Scarlata, S Schuldt, S Serjeant, D Sluse, SH Suyu, M Vaccari, A Verma, G Vernardos, M Walmsley, H Bouy, GL Walth, DM Powell, M Bolzonella, J-C Cuillandre, M Kluge, T Saifollahi, M Schirmer, C Stone, A Acebron, L Bazzanini, A Díaz-Sánchez, NB Hogg, LVE Koopmans, S Kruk, L Leuzzi, A Manjón-García, F Mannucci, BC Nagam, R Pearce-Casey, L Scharré, J Wilde, B Altieri, A Amara, S Andreon, N Auricchio, C Baccigalupi, M Baldi, A Balestra, S Bardelli, A Basset, P Battaglia, R Bender, D Bonino, E Branchini, M Brescia, J Brinchmann, A Caillat, S Camera, GP Candini, V Capobianco, C Carbone, J Carretero, S Casas, M Castellano, G Castignani, S Cavuoti, A Cimatti, C Colodro-Conde, G Congedo, CJ Conselice, L Conversi, Y Copin, L Corcione, M Cropper, A Da Silva, H Degaudenzi, G De Lucia, J Dinis, F Dubath, X Dupac, S Dusini, M Farina, S Farrens, S Ferriol, M Frailis, E Franceschi, S Galeotta, B Garilli, K George, W Gillard, B Gillis, C Giocoli, P Gómez-Alvarez, A Grazian, F Grupp, L Guzzo, SVH Haugan, H Hoekstra, W Holmes, I Hook, F Hormuth, A Hornstrup, M Jhabvala, B Joachimi, E Keihänen, S Kermiche, A Kiessling, B Kubik, M Kunz, H Kurki-Suonio, D Le Mignant, S Ligori, PB Lilje, V Lindholm, I Lloro, G Mainetti, E Maiorano, O Mansutti, S Marcin, O Marggraf, M Martinelli, N Martinet, F Marulli, R Massey, E Medinaceli, M Melchior, Y Mellier, E Merlin, G Meylan, M Moresco, L Moscardini, E Munari, R Nakajima, C Neissner, RC Nichol, S-M Niemi, JW Nightingale, C Padilla, S Paltani, F Pasian, K Pedersen, WJ Percival, V Pettorino, S Pires, G Polenta, M Poncet, LA Popa, L Pozzetti, F Raison, R Rebolo, A Renzi, J Rhodes, G Riccio, E Romelli, M Roncarelli, E Rossetti, R Saglia, Z Sakr, AG Sánchez, D Sapone, P Schneider, T Schrabback, A Secroun, G Seidel, S Serrano, C Sirignano, G Sirri, J Skottfelt, L Stanco, J Steinwagner, P Tallada-Crespí, D Tavagnacco, AN Taylor, I Tereno, R Toledo-Moreo, F Torradeflot, I Tutusaus, EA Valentijn, L Valenziano, T Vassallo, Y Wang, J Weller, E Zucca, C Burigana, V Scottez, M Viel, D Scott, S Vegetti
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Euclid: Searches for strong gravitational lenses using convolutional neural nets in Early Release Observations of the Perseus field

Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 696 (2025) a214

Authors:

R Pearce-Casey, BC Nagam, J Wilde, V Busillo, L Ulivi, IT Andika, A Manjón-García, L Leuzzi, P Matavulj, S Serjeant, M Walmsley, JA Acevedo Barroso, CM O’Riordan, B Clément, C Tortora, TE Collett, F Courbin, R Gavazzi, RB Metcalf, R Cabanac, HM Courtois, J Crook-Mansour, L Delchambre, G Despali, LR Ecker, A Franco, P Holloway, K Jahnke, G Mahler, L Marchetti, A Melo, M Meneghetti, O Müller, AA Nucita, J Pearson, K Rojas, C Scarlata, S Schuldt, D Sluse, SH Suyu, M Vaccari, S Vegetti, A Verma, G Vernardos, M Bolzonella, M Kluge, T Saifollahi, M Schirmer, C Stone, A Paulino-Afonso, L Bazzanini, NB Hogg, LVE Koopmans, S Kruk, F Mannucci, JM Bromley, A Díaz-Sánchez, HJ Dickinson, DM Powell, H Bouy, R Laureijs, B Altieri, A Amara, S Andreon, C Baccigalupi, M Baldi, A Balestra, S Bardelli, P Battaglia, D Bonino, E Branchini, M Brescia, J Brinchmann, A Caillat, S Camera, V Capobianco, C Carbone, J Carretero, S Casas, M Castellano, G Castignani, S Cavuoti, A Cimatti, C Colodro-Conde, G Congedo, CJ Conselice, L Conversi, Y Copin, M Cropper, A Da Silva, H Degaudenzi, G De Lucia, AM Di Giorgio, J Dinis, F Dubath, X Dupac, S Dusini, M Farina, S Farrens, F Faustini, S Ferriol, M Frailis, E Franceschi, S Galeotta, K George, W Gillard, B Gillis, C Giocoli, P Gómez-Alvarez, A Grazian, F Grupp, SVH Haugan, W Holmes, I Hook, F Hormuth, A Hornstrup, P Hudelot, M Jhabvala, B Joachimi, E Keihänen, S Kermiche, A Kiessling, M Kilbinger, B Kubik, M Kümmel, M Kunz, H Kurki-Suonio, D Le Mignant, S Ligori, PB Lilje, V Lindholm, I Lloro, E Maiorano, O Mansutti, O Marggraf, K Markovic, M Martinelli, N Martinet, F Marulli, R Massey, E Medinaceli, S Mei, M Melchior, Y Mellier, E Merlin, G Meylan, M Moresco, L Moscardini, R Nakajima, C Neissner, RC Nichol, S-M Niemi, JW Nightingale, C Padilla, S Paltani, F Pasian, K Pedersen, WJ Percival, V Pettorino, S Pires, G Polenta, M Poncet, LA Popa, L Pozzetti, F Raison, A Renzi, J Rhodes, G Riccio, E Romelli, M Roncarelli, E Rossetti, R Saglia, Z Sakr, AG Sánchez, D Sapone, B Sartoris, P Schneider, T Schrabback, A Secroun, G Seidel, S Serrano, C Sirignano, G Sirri, J Skottfelt, L Stanco, J Steinwagner, P Tallada-Crespí, I Tereno, R Toledo-Moreo, F Torradeflot, I Tutusaus, EA Valentijn, L Valenziano, T Vassallo, G Verdoes Kleijn, A Veropalumbo, Y Wang, J Weller, G Zamorani, E Zucca, C Burigana, M Calabrese, A Mora, M Pöntinen, V Scottez, M Viel, B Margalef-Bentabol
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The JWST Hubble Sequence: The Rest-frame Optical Evolution of Galaxy Structure at 1.5 < z < 6.5

The Astrophysical Journal American Astronomical Society 955:2 (2023) 94

Authors:

Leonardo Ferreira, Christopher J Conselice, Elizaveta Sazonova, Fabricio Ferrari, Joseph Caruana, Clár-Bríd Tohill, Geferson Lucatelli, Nathan Adams, Dimitrios Irodotou, Madeline A Marshall, Will J Roper, Christopher C Lovell, Aprajita Verma, Duncan Austin, James Trussler, Stephen M Wilkins
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Identification of Galaxy–Galaxy Strong Lens Candidates in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey Using Machine Learning

The Astrophysical Journal American Astronomical Society 954:1 (2023) 68

Authors:

EA Zaborowski, A Drlica-Wagner, F Ashmead, JF Wu, R Morgan, CR Bom, AJ Shajib, S Birrer, W Cerny, EJ Buckley-Geer, B Mutlu-Pakdil, PS Ferguson, K Glazebrook, SJ Gonzalez Lozano, Y Gordon, M Martinez, V Manwadkar, J O’Donnell, J Poh, A Riley, JD Sakowska, L Santana-Silva, BX Santiago, D Sluse, CY Tan, EJ Tollerud, A Verma, JA Carballo-Bello, Y Choi, DJ James, N Kuropatkin, CE Martínez-Vázquez, DL Nidever, JL Nilo Castellon, NED Noël, KAG Olsen, AB Pace, S Mau, B Yanny, A Zenteno, TMC Abbott, M Aguena, O Alves, F Andrade-Oliveira, S Bocquet, D Brooks, DL Burke, A Carnero Rosell, M Carrasco Kind, J Carretero, FJ Castander, CJ Conselice, M Costanzi, MES Pereira, J De Vicente, S Desai, JP Dietrich, P Doel, S Everett, I Ferrero, B Flaugher, D Friedel, J Frieman, J García-Bellido, D Gruen, RA Gruendl, G Gutierrez, SR Hinton, DL Hollowood, K Honscheid, K Kuehn, H Lin, JL Marshall, P Melchior, J Mena-Fernández, F Menanteau, R Miquel, A Palmese, F Paz-Chinchón, A Pieres, AA Plazas Malagón, J Prat, M Rodriguez-Monroy, AK Romer, E Sanchez, V Scarpine, I Sevilla-Noarbe, M Smith, E Suchyta, C To, N Weaverdyck
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