Radiation hardness studies of the front-end ASICs for the optical links of the ATLAS SemiConductor Tracker
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT 457:1-2 (2001) 369-377
Status report of the ATLAS SCT optical links.
CERN REPORT 2001:5 (2001) 169-173
Abstract:
The ATLAS SCT optical links system is reviewed. The assembly and testing of prototype opto-hamesses are described. Results are also given from a system test of the SCT barrel modules, including optical readout.Irradiation studies of multimode optical fibres for use in ATLAS front-end links
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 446:3 (2000) 426-434
Abstract:
The radiation tolerance of three multimode optical fibres has been investigated to establish their suitability for the use in the front-end data links of the ATLAS experiment. Both gamma and neutron irradiation studies are reported. A step-index fibre with a pure silica core showed an induced attenuation of approximately 0.05 dB/m at 330 kGy(Si) and 1×1015 n(1 MeV Si)/cm2 and is suitable for use with the inner detector links which operate at 40-80 Mb/s. A graded-index fibre with a predominantly germanium-doped core exhibits an induced attenuation of approximately 0.1 dB/m at 800 Gy(Si) and 2×1013 n(1 MeV Si)/cm2 and is suitable for the calorimeter links which operate at 1.6 Gb/s. Measurements of the dose rate dependence of the induced attenuation indicate that the attenuation in ATLAS will be lower.System tests of radiation hard optical links for the ATLAS semiconductor tracker
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 443:2 (2000) 430-446
Abstract:
A prototype optical data and Timing, Trigger and Control transmission system based on LEDs and PIN-diodes has been constructed. The system would be suitable in terms of radiation hardness and radiation length for use in the ATLAS SemiConductor Tracker. Bit error rate measurements were performed for the data links and for the links distributing the Timing, Trigger and Control data from the counting room to the front-end modules. The effects of cross-talk between the emitters and receivers were investigated. The advantages of using Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) instead of LEDs are discussed.Radiation hard optical links for the ATLAS SCT and pixel detectors.
CERN REPORT 2000:10 (2000) 294-298