Constraint on the Matter-Antimatter Symmetry-Violating Phase in Neutrino Oscillations
ArXiv 1910.03887 (2019)
Authors:
K Abe, R Akutsu, A Ali, C Alt, C Andreopoulos, L Anthony, M Antonova, S Aoki, A Ariga, Y Asada, Y Ashida, ET Atkin, Y Awataguchi, S Ban, M Barbi, GJ Barker, G Barr, C Barry, M Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, A Beloshapkin, F Bench, V Berardi, S Berkman, L Berns, S Bhadra, S Bienstock, A Blondel, S Bolognesi, B Bourguille, SB Boyd, D Brailsford, A Bravar, D Bravo Berguño, C Bronner, A Bubak, M Buizza Avanzini, J Calcutt, T Campbell, S Cao, SL Cartwright, MG Catanesi, A Cervera, A Chappell, C Checchia, D Cherdack, N Chikuma, G Christodoulou, J Coleman, G Collazuol, L Cook, D Coplowe, A Cudd, A Dabrowska, G De Rosa, T Dealtry, PF Denner, SR Dennis, C Densham, F Di Lodovico, N Dokania, S Dolan, O Drapier, J Dumarchez, P Dunne, L Eklund, S Emery-Schrenk, A Ereditato, P Fernandez, T Feusels, AJ Finch, GA Fiorentini, G Fiorillo, C Francois, M Friend, Y Fujii, R Fujita, D Fukuda, R Fukuda, Y Fukuda, K Gameil, C Giganti, T Golan, M Gonin, A Gorin, M Guigue, DR Hadley, JT Haigh, P Hamacher-Baumann, M Hartz, T Hasegawa, NC Hastings, T Hayashino, Y Hayato, A Hiramoto, M Hogan, J Holeczek, NT Hong Van, F Iacob, AK Ichikawa, M Ikeda, T Ishida, T Ishii, M Ishitsuka, K Iwamoto, A Izmaylov, B Jamieson, SJ Jenkins, C Jesús-Valls, M Jiang, S Johnson, P Jonsson, CK Jung, M Kabirnezhad, AC Kaboth, T Kajita, H Kakuno, J Kameda, D Karlen, SP Kasetti, Y Kataoka, T Katori, Y Kato, E Kearns, M Khabibullin, A Khotjantsev, T Kikawa, H Kim, J Kim, S King, J Kisiel, A Knight, A Knox, T Kobayashi, L Koch, T Koga, A Konaka, LL Kormos, Y Koshio, K Kowalik, H Kubo, Y Kudenko, N Kukita, S Kuribayashi, R Kurjata, T Kutter, M Kuze, L Labarga, J Lagoda, M Lamoureux, M Laveder, M Lawe, M Licciardi, T Lindner, RP Litchfield, SL Liu, X Li, A Longhin, L Ludovici, X Lu, T Lux, LN Machado, L Magaletti, K Mahn, M Malek, S Manly, L Maret, AD Marino, JF Martin, T Maruyama, T Matsubara, K Matsushita, V Matveev, K Mavrokoridis, E Mazzucato, M McCarthy, N McCauley, KS McFarland, C McGrew, A Mefodiev, C Metelko, M Mezzetto, A Minamino, O Mineev, S Mine, M Miura, L Molina Bueno, S Moriyama, J Morrison, Th A Mueller, L Munteanu, S Murphy, Y Nagai, T Nakadaira, M Nakahata, Y Nakajima, A Nakamura, KG Nakamura, K Nakamura, S Nakayama, T Nakaya, K Nakayoshi, C Nantais, TV Ngoc, K Niewczas, K Nishikawa, Y Nishimura, TS Nonnenmacher, F Nova, P Novella, J Nowak, JC Nugent, HM O'Keeffe, L O'Sullivan, T Odagawa, K Okumura, T Okusawa, SM Oser, RA Owen, Y Oyama, V Palladino, JL Palomino, V Paolone, WC Parker, P Paudyal, M Pavin, D Payne, GC Penn, L Pickering, C Pidcott, G Pintaudi, ES Pinzon Guerra, C Pistillo, B Popov, K Porwit, M Posiadala-Zezula, A Pritchard, B Quilain, T Radermacher, E Radicioni, B Radics, PN Ratoff, E Reinherz-Aronis, C Riccio, E Rondio, S Roth, A Rubbia, AC Ruggeri, A Rychter, K Sakashita, F Sánchez, CM Schloesser, K Scholberg, J Schwehr, M Scott, Y Seiya, T Sekiguchi, H Sekiya, D Sgalaberna, R Shah, A Shaikhiev, F Shaker, A Shaykina, M Shiozawa, W Shorrock, A Shvartsman, A Smirnov, M Smy, JT Sobczyk, H Sobel, FJP Soler, Y Sonoda, J Steinmann, S Suvorov, A Suzuki, SY Suzuki, Y Suzuki, AA Sztuc, M Tada, M Tajima, A Takeda, Y Takeuchi, HK Tanaka, HA Tanaka, S Tanaka, LF Thompson, W Toki, C Touramanis, KM Tsui, T Tsukamoto, M Tzanov, Y Uchida, W Uno, M Vagins, S Valder, Z Vallari, D Vargas, G Vasseur, C Vilela, WGS Vinning, T Vladisavljevic, VV Volkov, T Wachala, J Walker, JG Walsh, Y Wang, D Wark, MO Wascko, A Weber, R Wendell, MJ Wilking, C Wilkinson, JR Wilson, RJ Wilson, K Wood, C Wret, Y Yamada, K Yamamoto, C Yanagisawa, G Yang, T Yano, K Yasutome, S Yen, N Yershov, M Yokoyama, T Yoshida, M Yu, A Zalewska, J Zalipska, K Zaremba, G Zarnecki, M Ziembicki, ED Zimmerman, M Zito, S Zsoldos, A ZykovaAbstract:
The current laws of physics do not explain the observed imbalance of matter and antimatter in the universe. Sakharov proposed that an explanation would require the violation of CP symmetry between matter and antimatter. The only CP violation observed so far is in the weak interactions of quarks, and it is too small to explain the matter-antimatter imbalance of the universe. It has been shown that CP violation in the lepton sector could generate the matter-antimatter disparity through the process called leptogenesis. The quantum mixing of neutrinos, the neutral leptons in the Standard Model, provides a potential source of CP violation through a complex phase dCP, which may have consequences for theoretical models of leptogenesis. This CP violation can be measured in muon neutrino to electron neutrino oscillations and the corresponding antineutrino oscillations, which are experimentally accessible with accelerator-produced beams as established by the T2K experiment. Until now, the value of dCP has not been significantly constrained by neutrino oscillation experiments. Here the T2K collaboration reports a measurement that favors large enhancement of the neutrino oscillation probability, excluding values of dCP which result in a large enhancement of the observed anti-neutrino oscillation probability at three standard deviations (3 sigma). The 3 sigma confidence level interval for dCP, which is cyclic and repeats every 2pi, is [-3.41,-0.03] for the so-called normal mass ordering, and [-2.54,-0.32] for the inverted mass ordering. Our results show an indication of CP violation in the lepton sector. Herein we establish methods for sensitive searches for matter-antimatter asymmetry in neutrino oscillations using accelerator-produced neutrino beams. Future measurements with larger data samples will determine whether the leptonic CP violation is larger than the quark sector CP violation.Observation of $W^{+}W^{-}\\gamma$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings
Physics Letters B Elsevier 873 (2026) 140050
Authors:
G Aad, E Aakvaag, B Abbott, S Abdelhameed, K Abeling, NJ Abicht, SH Abidi, M Aboelela, A Aboulhorma, H Abramowicz, Y Abulaiti, BS Acharya, A Ackermann, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, SV Addepalli, MJ Addison, J Adelman, A Adiguzel, T Adye, AA Affolder, Y Afik, MN Agaras, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, F Ahmadov, S Ahuja, S Ahuja, X Ai, G Aielli, A Aikot, M Ait Tamlihat, B Aitbenchikh, M Akbiyik, TPA Åkesson, AV Akimov, D Akiyama, NN Akolkar, S Aktas, GL Alberghi, J Albert, U Alberti, P Albicocco, GL Albouy, S Alderweireldt, ZL Alegria, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, T Alexopoulos, F Alfonsi, M Algren, M Alhroob, B Ali, HMJ Ali, S Ali, SW Alibocus, M Aliev, G Alimonti, W Alkakhi, C Allaire, BMM Allbrooke, DR Allen, JS Allen, JF Allen, PP Allport, A Aloisio, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, ZMK Alsolami, A Alvarez Fernandez, M Alves Cardoso, MG Alviggi, M Aly, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, C Amelung, M Amerl, CG Ames, T Amezza, D Amidei, B Amini, K Amirie, A Amirkhanov, SP Amor Dos Santos, KR Amos, D Amperiadou, S An, C Anastopoulos, T Andeen, JK Anders, AC Anderson, A Andreazza, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, AV Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, E Antipov, M Antonelli, F Anulli, M Aoki, T Aoki, MA Aparo, L Aperio Bella, M Apicella, C Appelt, A Apyan, M Arampatzi, SJ Arbiol Val, C Arcangeletti, ATH Arce, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, O Arnaez, H Arnold, G Artoni, H Asada, K Asai, S Asatryan, NA Asbah, RA Ashby Pickering, AM Aslam, K Assamagan, R Astalos, KSV Astrand, S Atashi, RJ Atkin, H Atmani, PA Atmasiddha, K Augsten, AD Auriol, VA Austrup, AS Avad, G Avolio, K Axiotis, A Azzam, D Babal, H Bachacou, K Bachas, A Bachiu, E Bachmann, MJ Backes, A Badea, TM Baer, P Bagnaia, M Bahmani, D Bahner, K Bai, JT Baines, L Baines, OK Baker, E Bakos, D Bakshi Gupta, LE Balabram Filho, V Balakrishnan, R Balasubramanian, EM Baldin, P Balek, E Ballabene, F Balli, LM Baltes, WK Balunas, J Balz, I Bamwidhi, E Banas, M Bandieramonte, A Bandyopadhyay, S Bansal, L Barak, M Barakat, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, MZ Barel, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, T Barklow, P Baron, DA Baron Moreno, A Baroncelli, AJ Barr, JD Barr, F Barreiro, J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, MG Barros Teixeira, S Barsov, F Bartels, R Bartoldus, AE Barton, P Bartos, M Baselga, S Bashiri, A Bassalat, MJ Basso, S Bataju, R Bate, RL Bates, S Batlamous, M Battaglia, D Battulga, M Bauce, M Bauer, P Bauer, LT Bayer, LT Bazzano Hurrell, JB Beacham, T Beau, JY Beaucamp, PH Beauchemin, P Bechtle, HP Beck, K Becker, AJ Beddall, VA Bednyakov, CP Bee, LJ Beemster, M Begalli, M Begel, JK Behr, JF Beirer, F Beisiegel, M Belfkir, G Bella, L Bellagamba, A Bellerive, CD Bellgraph, P Bellos, K Beloborodov, I Benaoumeur, D Benchekroun, F Bendebba, Y Benhammou, KC Benkendorfer, L Beresford, M Beretta, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, B Bergmann, J Beringer, G Bernardi, C Bernius, FU Bernlochner, A Berrocal Guardia, T Berry, P Berta, A Berthold, A Berti, R Bertrand, S Bethke, A Betti, AJ Bevan, L Bezio, NK Bhalla, S Bharthuar, S Bhatta, P Bhattarai, ZM Bhatti, KD Bhide, VS Bhopatkar, RM Bianchi, G Bianco, O Biebel, M Biglietti, CS Billingsley, Y Bimgdi, M Bindi, A Bingham, A Bingul, C Bini, GA Bird, M Birman, M Biros, S Biryukov, T Bisanz, E Bisceglie, JP Biswal, D Biswas, I Bloch, A Blue, U Blumenschein, VS Bobrovnikov, L Boccardo, M Boehler, B Boehm, D Bogavac, AG Bogdanchikov, LS Boggia, V Boisvert, P Bokan, T Bold, M Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, AG Borbély, IS Bordulev, G Borissov, D Bortoletto, D Boscherini, M Bosman, K Bouaouda, N Bouchhar, L Boudet, J Boudreau, EV Bouhova-Thacker, D Boumediene, R Bouquet, A Boveia, J Boyd, D Boye, IR Boyko, L Bozianu, J Bracinik, N Brahimi, G Brandt, O Brandt, B Brau, JE Brau, R Brener, L Brenner, R Brenner, S Bressler, G Brianti, D Britton, D Britzger, I Brock, R Brock, G Brooijmans, AJ Brooks, EM Brooks, E Brost, LM Brown, LE Bruce, TL Bruckler, PA Bruckman de Renstrom, B Brüers, A Bruni, G Bruni, D Brunner, M Bruschi, N Bruscino, T Buanes, Q Buat, D Buchin, AG Buckley, O Bulekov, BA Bullard, S Burdin, CD Burgard, AM Burger, B Burghgrave, O Burlayenko, J Burleson, JC Burzynski, EL Busch, V Büscher, PJ Bussey, O But, JM Butler, CM Buttar, JM Butterworth, W Buttinger, CJ Buxo Vazquez, AR Buzykaev, S Cabrera Urbán, L Cadamuro, H Cai, Y Cai, Y Cai, VMM Cairo, O Cakir, N Calace, P Calafiura, G Calderini, P Calfayan, L Calic, G Callea, LP Caloba, D Calvet, S Calvet, R Camacho Toro, S Camarda, D Camarero Munoz, P Camarri, C Camincher, M Campanelli, A Camplani, V Canale, AC Canbay, E Canonero, J Cantero, Y Cao, F Capocasa, M Capua, A Carbone, R Cardarelli, JCJ Cardenas, MP Cardiff, G Carducci, T Carli, G Carlino, JI Carlotto, BT Carlson, EM Carlson, J Carmignani, L Carminati, A Carnelli, M Carnesale, S Caron, E Carquin, IB Carr, S Carrá, G Carratta, C Carrion Martinez, AM Carroll, MP Casado, P Casolaro, M Caspar, WR Castiglioni, FL Castillo, L Castillo Garcia, V Castillo Gimenez, NF Castro, A Catinaccio, JR Catmore, T Cavaliere, V Cavaliere, LJ Caviedes Betancourt, E Celebi, S Cella, V Cepaitis, K Cerny, AS Cerqueira, A Cerri, L Cerrito, F Cerutti, B Cervato, A Cervelli, G Cesarini, SA Cetin, PM Chabrillat, R Chakkappai, S Chakraborty, A Chambers, J Chan, WY Chan, JD Chapman, E Chapon, B Chargeishvili, DG Charlton, C Chauhan, Y Che, S Chekanov, GA Chelkov, B Chen, B Chen, H Chen, H Chen, J Chen, J Chen, M Chen, S Chen, SJ Chen, X Chen, X Chen, Z Chen, CL Cheng, HC Cheng, S Cheong, A Cheplakov, E Cherepanova, R Cherkaoui El Moursli, E Cheu, K Cheung, L Chevalier, V Chiarella, G Chiarelli, G Chiodini, AS Chisholm, A Chitan, M Chitishvili, MV Chizhov, K Choi, Y Chou, EYS Chow, KL Chu, MC Chu, X Chu, Z Chubinidze, J Chudoba, JJ Chwastowski, D Cieri, KM Ciesla, V Cindro, A Ciocio, F Cirotto, ZH Citron, M Citterio, DA Ciubotaru, A Clark, PJ Clark, N Clarke Hall, C Clarry, SE Clawson, C Clement, L Clissa, Y Coadou, M Cobal, A Coccaro, RF Coelho Barrue, R Coelho Lopes De Sa, S Coelli, LS Colangeli, B Cole, P Collado Soto, J Collot, R Coluccia, P Conde Muiño, MP Connell, SH Connell, EI Conroy, M Contreras Cossio, F Conventi, AM Cooper-Sarkar, L Corazzina, FA Corchia, A Cordeiro Oudot Choi, LD Corpe, M Corradi, F Corriveau, A Cortes-Gonzalez, MJ Costa, F Costanza, D Costanzo, J Couthures, G Cowan, K Cranmer, L Cremer, D Cremonini, S Crépé-Renaudin, F Crescioli, T Cresta, M Cristinziani, M Cristoforetti, E Critelli, V Croft, G Crosetti, A Cueto, H Cui, Z Cui, BM Cunnett, WR Cunningham, F Curcio, JR Curran, MJ Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, JV Da Fonseca Pinto, C Da Via, W Dabrowski, T Dado, S Dahbi, T Dai, D Dal Santo, C Dallapiccola, M Dam, G D’amen, V D’Amico, JR Dandoy, M D’Andrea, D Dannheim, G D’anniballe, M Danninger, V Dao, G Darbo, SJ Das, F Dattola, S D’Auria, A D’Avanzo, T Davidek, J Davidson, I Dawson, K De, C De Almeida Rossi, R De Asmundis, N De Biase, S De Castro, N De Groot, P de Jong, H De la Torre, A De Maria, A De Salvo, U De Sanctis, F De Santis, A De Santo, JB De Vivie De Regie, J Debevc, DV Dedovich, J Degens, AM Deiana, J Del Peso, L Delagrange, F Deliot, CM Delitzsch, M Della Pietra, D Della Volpe, A Dell’Acqua, L Dell’Asta, M Delmastro, CC Delogu, PA Delsart, S Demers, M Demichev, SP Denisov, H Denizli, L D’Eramo, D Derendarz, F Derue, P Dervan, AM Desai, K Desch, FA Di Bello, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Ciaccio, A Di Domenico, C Di Donato, A Di Girolamo, G Di Gregorio, A Di Luca, B Di Micco, R Di Nardo, KF Di Petrillo, M Diamantopoulou, FA Dias, MA Diaz, AR Didenko, M Didenko, SD Diefenbacher, EB Diehl, S íez Cornell, C Diez Pardos, C Dimitriadi, A Dimitrievska, A Dimri, Y Ding, J Dingfelder, T Dingley, I-M Dinu, SJ Dittmeier, F Dittus, M Divisek, B Dixit, F Djama, T Djobava, C Doglioni, A Dohnalova, Z Dolezal, K Domijan, KM Dona, M Donadelli, B Dong, J Donini, A D’Onofrio, M D’Onofrio, J Dopke, A Doria, N Dos Santos Fernandes, IA Dos Santos Luz, P Dougan, MT Dova, AT Doyle, MP Drescher, E Dreyer, I Drivas-koulouris, M Drnevich, D Du, TA du Pree, Z Duan, M Dubau, F Dubinin, M Dubovsky, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, PK Duckett, OA Ducu, D Duda, A Dudarev, MM Dudek, ER Duden, M D’uffizi, L Duflot, M Dührssen, I Duminica, AE Dumitriu, M Dunford, K Dunne, A Duperrin, H Duran Yildiz, A Durglishvili, GI Dyckes, M Dyndal, BS Dziedzic, ZO Earnshaw, GH Eberwein, B Eckerova, S Eggebrecht, E Egidio Purcino De Souza, G Eigen, K Einsweiler, T Ekelof, PA Ekman, S El Farkh, Y El Ghazali, H El Jarrari, A El Moussaouy, D Elitez, M Ellert, F Ellinghaus, TA Elliot, N Ellis, J Elmsheuser, M Elsawy, M Elsing, D Emeliyanov, Y Enari, S Epari, D Ernani Martins Neto, F Ernst, M Escalier, C Escobar, E Etzion, G Evans, H Evans, LS Evans, A Ezhilov, S Ezzarqtouni, F Fabbri, L Fabbri, G Facini, V Fadeyev, RM Fakhrutdinov, D Fakoudis, S Falciano, LF Falda Ulhoa Coelho, F Fallavollita, G Falsetti, J Faltova, C Fan, KY Fan, Y Fan, Y Fang, M Fanti, M Faraj, Z Farazpay, A Farbin, A Farilla, K Farman, T Farooque, JN Farr, MS Farrington, SM Farrington, F Fassi, D Fassouliotis, L Fayard, P Federic, P Federicova, OL Fedin, M Feickert, L Feligioni, DE Fellers, C Feng, Y Feng, Z Feng, MJ Fenton, L Ferencz, B Fernandez Barbadillo, P Fernandez Martinez, MJV Fernoux, J Ferrando, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrari, D Ferrere, C Ferretti, MP Fewell, D Fiacco, F Fiedler, P Fiedler, S Filimonov, MS Filip, A Filipčič, EK Filmer, F Filthaut, MCN Fiolhais, L Fiorini, WC Fisher, T Fitschen, PM Fitzhugh, I Fleck, P Fleischmann, T Flick, M Flores, LR Flores Castillo, L Flores Sanz De Acedo, FM Follega, N Fomin, JH Foo, A Formica, AC Forti, E Fortin, AW Fortman, L Foster, L Fountas, D Fournier, H Fox, P Francavilla, S Francescato, S Franchellucci, M Franchini, S Franchino, D Francis, L Franco, L Franconi, M Franklin, G Frattari, YY Frid, J Friend, N Fritzsche, A Froch, D Froidevaux, JA Frost, Y Fu, S Fuenzalida Garrido, M Fujimoto, KY Fung, E Furtado De Simas Filho, M Furukawa, J Fuster, A Gaa, A Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, P Gadow, G Gagliardi, LG Gagnon, S Gaid, S Galantzan, J Gallagher, EJ Gallas, AL Gallen, BJ Gallop, KK Gan, S Ganguly, Y Gao, A Garabaglu, FM Garay Walls, C García, A Garcia Alonso, AG Garcia Caffaro, JE García Navarro, MA Garcia Ruiz, M Garcia-Sciveres, GL Gardner, RW Gardner, N Garelli, RB Garg, JM Gargan, CA Garner, CM Garvey, VK Gassmann, G Gaudio, V Gautam, P Gauzzi, J Gavranovic, IL Gavrilenko, A Gavrilyuk, C Gay, G Gaycken, EN Gazis, A Gekow, C Gemme, MH Genest, AD Gentry, S George, T Geralis, AA Gerwin, P Gessinger-Befurt, ME Geyik, M Ghani, K Ghorbanian, A Ghosal, A Ghosh, A Ghosh, B Giacobbe, S Giagu, T Giani, A Giannini, SM Gibson, M Gignac, DT Gil, AK Gilbert, BJ Gilbert, D Gillberg, G Gilles, DM Gingrich, MP Giordani, PF Giraud, G Giugliarelli, D Giugni, F Giuli, I Gkialas, LK Gladilin, C Glasman, M Glazewska, RM Gleason, G Glemža, M Glisic, I Gnesi, Y Go, M Goblirsch-Kolb, B Gocke, D Godin, B Gokturk, S Goldfarb, T Golling, MGD Gololo, D Golubkov, JP Gombas, A Gomes, G Gomes Da Silva, AJ Gomez Delegido, R Gonçalo, L Gonella, A Gongadze, F Gonnella, JL Gonski, RY González Andana, S González de la Hoz, MV Gonzalez Rodrigues, R Gonzalez Suarez, S Gonzalez-Sevilla, L Goossens, B Gorini, E Gorini, A Gorišek, TC Gosart, AT Goshaw, MI Gostkin, S Goswami, CA Gottardo, SA Gotz, M Gouighri, AG Goussiou, N Govender, RP Grabarczyk, I Grabowska-Bold, K Graham, E Gramstad, S Grancagnolo, CM Grant, PM Gravila, FG Gravili, HM Gray, M Greco, MJ Green, C Grefe, AS Grefsrud, IM Gregor, KT Greif, P Grenier, SG Grewe, AA Grillo, K Grimm, S Grinstein, J-F Grivaz, E Gross, J Grosse-Knetter, L Guan, G Guerrieri, R Guevara, R Gugel, JAM Guhit, A Guida, E Guilloton, S Guindon, F Guo, J Guo, L Guo, L Guo, Y Guo, Y Guo, A Gupta, R Gupta, S Gupta, S Gurbuz, SS Gurdasani, G Gustavino, P Gutierrez, LF Gutierrez Zagazeta, M Gutsche, C Gutschow, C Gwenlan, CB Gwilliam, ES Haaland, A Haas, M Habedank, C Haber, HK Hadavand, A Haddad, A Hadef, AI Hagan, JJ Hahn, EH Haines, M Haleem, J Haley, GD Hallewell, JA Hallford, K Hamano, H Hamdaoui, M Hamer, SED Hammoud, EJ Hampshire, J Han, L Han, L Han, S Han, K Hanagaki, M Hance, DA Hangal, H Hanif, MD Hank, JB Hansen, PH Hansen, T Harenberg, S Harkusha, ML Harris, YT Harris, J Harrison, NM Harrison, PF Harrison, MLE Hart, NM Hartman, NM Hartmann, RZ Hasan, Y Hasegawa, F Haslbeck, S Hassan, R Hauser, M Haviernik, CM Hawkes, RJ Hawkings, Y Hayashi, D Hayden, C Hayes, RL Hayes, CP Hays, JM Hays, HS Hayward, M He, Y He, Y He, NB Heatley, V Hedberg, J Heilman, S Heim, T Heim, JJ Heinrich, L Heinrich, J Hejbal, M Helbig, A Held, S Hellesund, CM Helling, S Hellman, AM Henriques Correia, H Herde, Y Hernández Jiménez, LM Herrmann, T Herrmann, G Herten, R Hertenberger, L Hervas, ME Hesping, NP Hessey, J Hessler, M Hidaoui, N Hidic, E Hill, TS Hillersoy, SJ Hillier, JR Hinds, F Hinterkeuser, M Hirose, S Hirose, D Hirschbuehl, TG Hitchings, B Hiti, J Hobbs, R Hobincu, N Hod, AM Hodges, MC Hodgkinson, BH Hodkinson, A Hoecker, DD Hofer, J Hofer, J Hofner, M Holzbock, LBAH Hommels, V Homsak, BP Honan, JJ Hong, TM Hong, BH Hooberman, WH Hopkins, MC Hoppesch, Y Horii, ME Horstmann, S Hou, MR Housenga, J Howarth, J Hoya, M Hrabovsky, T Hryn’ova, PJ Hsu, S-C Hsu, T Hsu, M Hu, Q Hu, S Huang, X Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Z Huang, Z Hubacek, F Huegging, TB Huffman, M Hufnagel Maranha De Faria, CA Hugli, M Huhtinen, SK Huiberts, R Hulsken, CE Hultquist, DL Humphreys, N Huseynov, J Huston, J Huth, L Huth, R Hyneman, G Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, L Iconomidou-Fayard, JP Iddon, P Iengo, Y Iiyama, T Iizawa, Y Ikegami, D Iliadis, N Ilic, H Imam, G Inacio Goncalves, SA Infante Cabanas, T Ingebretsen Carlson, JM Inglis, G Introzzi, M Iodice, V Ippolito, RK Irwin, M Ishino, W Islam, C Issever, S Istin, K Itabashi, H Ito, R Iuppa, A Ivina, V Izzo, P Jacka, P Jackson, P Jain, K Jakobs, T Jakoubek, J Jamieson, W Jang, S Jankovych, M Javurkova, P Jawahar, L Jeanty, J Jejelava, P Jenni, CE Jessiman, C Jia, H Jia, J Jia, X Jia, Z Jia, C Jiang, Q Jiang, S Jiggins, M Jimenez Ortega, J Jimenez Pena, S Jin, A Jinaru, O Jinnouchi, P Johansson, KA Johns, JW Johnson, FA Jolly, DM Jones, E Jones, KS Jones, P Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jones, HL Joos, R Joshi, J Jovicevic, X Ju, JJ Junggeburth, T Junkermann, A Juste Rozas, MK Juzek, S Kabana, A Kaczmarska, SA Kadir, M Kado, H Kagan, M Kagan, A Kahn, C Kahra, T Kaji, E Kajomovitz, N Kakati, N Kakoty, I Kalaitzidou, S Kandel, N Kanellos, NJ Kang, D Kar, E Karentzos, K Karki, O Karkout, SN Karpov, ZM Karpova, V Kartvelishvili, AN Karyukhin, E Kasimi, J Katzy, S Kaur, K Kawade, MP Kawale, C Kawamoto, T Kawamoto, EF Kay, S Kazakos, VF Kazanin, JM Keaveney, R Keeler, GV Kehris, JS Keller, JM Kelly, JJ Kempster, O Kepka, J Kerr, BP Kerridge, BP Kerševan, L Keszeghova, RA Khan, A Khanov, AG Kharlamov, T Kharlamova, EE Khoda, M Kholodenko, TJ Khoo, G Khoriauli, Y Khoulaki, YAR Khwaira, B Kibirige, D Kim, DW Kim, YK Kim, N Kimura, MK Kingston, A Kirchhoff, C Kirfel, F Kirfel, J Kirk, AE Kiryunin, S Kita, O Kivernyk, M Klassen, C Klein, L Klein, MH Klein, SB Klein, U Klein, A Klimentov, T Klioutchnikova, P Kluit, S Kluth, E Kneringer, TM Knight, A Knue, M Kobel, D Kobylianskii, SF Koch, M Kocian, P Kodyš, DM Koeck, T Koffas, O Kolay, I Koletsou, T Komarek, K Köneke, AXY Kong, T Kono, N Konstantinidis, P Kontaxakis, B Konya, R Kopeliansky, S Koperny, K Korcyl, K Kordas, A Korn, S Korn, I Korolkov, N Korotkova, B Kortman, O Kortner, S Kortner, WH Kostecka, M Kostov, VV Kostyukhin, A Kotsokechagia, A Kotwal, A Koulouris, A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, C Kourkoumelis, E Kourlitis, O Kovanda, R Kowalewski, W Kozanecki, AS Kozhin, VA Kramarenko, G Kramberger, P Kramer, MW Krasny, A Krasznahorkay, AC Kraus, JW Kraus, JA Kremer, NB Krengel, T Kresse, L Kretschmann, J Kretzschmar, P Krieger, K Krizka, K Kroeninger, H Kroha, J Kroll, J Kroll, KS Krowpman, U Kruchonak, H Krüger, N Krumnack, MC Kruse, O Kuchinskaia, S Kuday, S Kuehn, R Kuesters, T Kuhl, V Kukhtin, Y Kulchitsky, S Kuleshov, J Kull, EV Kumar, M Kumar, N Kumari, P Kumari, A Kupco, A Kupich, O Kuprash, H Kurashige, LL Kurchaninov, O Kurdysh, A Kurova, M Kuze, AK Kvam, J Kvita, NG Kyriacou, M Laassiri, C Lacasta, F Lacava, H Lacker, D Lacour, NN Lad, E Ladygin, A Lafarge, B Laforge, T Lagouri, FZ Lahbabi, S Lai, WS Lai, JE Lambert, S Lammers, W Lampl, C Lampoudis, G Lamprinoudis, AN Lancaster, E Lançon, U Landgraf, MPJ Landon, VS Lang, AJ Lankford, F Lanni, K Lantzsch, A Lanza, M Lanzac Berrocal, JF Laporte, T Lari, D Larsen, L Larson, F Lasagni Manghi, M Lassnig, SD Lawlor, R Lazaridou, M Lazzaroni, ETT Le, HDM Le, EM Le Boulicaut, LT Le Pottier, B Leban, F Ledroit-Guillon, TF Lee, LL Leeuw, M Lefebvre, C Leggett, G Lehmann Miotto, M Leigh, WA Leight, W Leinonen, A Leisos, MAL Leite, CE Leitgeb, R Leitner, KJC Leney, T Lenz, S Leone, C Leonidopoulos, A Leopold, JH Lepage Bourbonnais, R Les, CG Lester, M Levchenko, J Levêque, LJ Levinson, G Levrini, MP Lewicki, C Lewis, DJ Lewis, L Lewitt, A Li, B Li, C Li, C-Q Li, H Li, H Li, H Li, H Li, H Li, J Li, K Li, L Li, R Li, S Li, S Li, T Li, X Li, Y Li, Z Li, Z Li, Z Li, S Liang, Z Liang, M Liberatore, B Liberti, GB Libotte, K Lie, J Lieber Marin, H Lien, H Lin, SF Lin, L Linden, RE Lindley, JH Lindon, J Ling, E Lipeles, A Lipniacka, A Lister, JD Little, B Liu, BX Liu, D Liu, D Liu, EHL Liu, JKK Liu, K Liu, K Liu, M Liu, MY Liu, P Liu, Q Liu, S Liu, X Liu, X Liu, Y Liu, Y Liu, YL Liu, YW Liu, Z Liu, SL Lloyd, EM Lobodzinska, P Loch, E Lodhi, K Lohwasser, E Loiacono, JD Lomas, JD Long, I Longarini, R Longo, A Lopez Solis, NA Lopez-canelas, N Lorenzo Martinez, AM Lory, M Losada, G Löschcke Centeno, X Lou, X Lou, A Lounis, PA Love, M Lu, S Lu, YJ Lu, HJ Lubatti, C Luci, FL Lucio Alves, F Luehring, BS Lunday, O Lundberg, J Lunde, NA Luongo, MS Lutz, AB Lux, D Lynn, R Lysak, V Lysenko, E Lytken, V Lyubushkin, T Lyubushkina, MM Lyukova, H Ma, K Ma, LL Ma, W Ma, Y Ma, JC MacDonald, PC Machado De Abreu Farias, D Macina, R Madar, T Madula, J Maeda, T Maeno, PT Mafa, H Maguire, M Maheshwari, V Maiboroda, A Maio, K Maj, O Majersky, S Majewski, R Makhmanazarov, N Makovec, V Maksimovic, B Malaescu, J Malamant, Pa Malecki, VP Maleev, F Malek, M Mali, D Malito, U Mallik, A Maloizel, S Maltezos, A Malvezzi Lopes, S Malyukov, J Mamuzic, G Mancini, MN Mancini, G Manco, JP Mandalia, SS Mandarry, I Mandić, L Manhaes de Andrade Filho, IM Maniatis, J Manjarres Ramos, DC Mankad, A Mann, T Manoussos, MN Mantinan, S Manzoni, L Mao, X Mapekula, A Marantis, RR Marcelo Gregorio, G Marchiori, C Marcon, E Maricic, M Marinescu, S Marium, M Marjanovic, A Markhoos, M Markovitch, MK Maroun, MC Marr, GT Marsden, EJ Marshall, Z Marshall, S Marti-Garcia, J Martin, TA Martin, VJ Martin, B Martin dit Latour, L Martinelli, M Martinez, P Martinez Agullo, VI Martinez Outschoorn, P Martinez Suarez, S Martin-Haugh, G Martinovicova, VS Martoiu, AC Martyniuk, A Marzin, D Mascione, L Masetti, J Masik, AL Maslennikov, SL Mason, P Massarotti, P Mastrandrea, A Mastroberardino, T Masubuchi, TT Mathew, J Matousek, DM Mattern, K Mauer, J Maurer, T Maurin, AJ Maury, B Maček, C Mavungu Tsava, DA Maximov, AE May, E Mayer, R Mazini, I Maznas, SM Mazza, E Mazzeo, JP Mc Gowan, SP Mc Kee, CA Mc Lean, CC McCracken, EF McDonald, AE McDougall, LF Mcelhinney, JA Mcfayden, RP McGovern, RP Mckenzie, TC Mclachlan, DJ Mclaughlin, SJ McMahon, CM Mcpartland, RA McPherson, S Mehlhase, A Mehta, D Melini, BR Mellado Garcia, AH Melo, F Meloni, AM Mendes Jacques Da Costa, L Meng, S Menke, M Mentink, E Meoni, G Mercado, S Merianos, C Merlassino, C Meroni, J Metcalfe, AS Mete, E Meuser, C Meyer, J-P Meyer, Y Miao, RP Middleton, M Mihovilovic, L Mijović, G Mikenberg, M Mikestikova, M Mikuž, H Mildner, A Milic, DW Miller, EH Miller, A Milov, DA Milstead, T Min, AA Minaenko, IA Minashvili, AI Mincer, B Mindur, M Mineev, Y Mino, LM Mir, M Miralles Lopez, M Mironova, M Missio, A Mitra, VA Mitsou, Y Mitsumori, O Miu, PS Miyagawa, T Mkrtchyan, M Mlinarevic, T Mlinarevic, M Mlynarikova, L Mlynarska, C Mo, S Mobius, MH Mohamed Farook, S Mohapatra, MF Mohd Soberi, S Mohiuddin, G Mokgatitswane, L Moleri, U Molinatti, LG Mollier, B Mondal, S Mondal, K Mönig, E Monnier, L Monsonis Romero, J Montejo Berlingen, A Montella, M Montella, F Montereali, F Monticelli, S Monzani, A Morancho Tarda, N Morange, AL Moreira De Carvalho, M Moreno Llácer, C Moreno Martinez, JM Moreno Perez, P Morettini, S Morgenstern, M Morii, M Morinaga, M Moritsu, F Morodei, P Moschovakos, B Moser, M Mosidze, T Moskalets, P Moskvitina, J Moss, P Moszkowicz, T Motta Quirino, A Moussa, Y Moyal, H Moyano Gomez, EJW Moyse, TG Mroz, S Muanza, M Mucha, J Mueller, R Müller, GA Mullier, AJ Mullin, JJ Mullin, AC Mullins, AE Mulski, DP Mungo, D Munoz Perez, FJ Munoz Sanchez, WJ Murray, M Muškinja, C Mwewa, AG Myagkov, AJ Myers, G Myers, M Myska, BP Nachman, K Nagai, K Nagano, R Nagasaka, JL Nagle, E Nagy, AM Nairz, Y Nakahama, K Nakamura, K Nakkalil, A Nandi, H Nanjo, EA Narayanan, Y Narukawa, I Naryshkin, L Nasella, S Nasri, C Nass, G Navarro, A Nayaz, PY Nechaeva, S Nechaeva, F Nechansky, L Nedic, TJ Neep, A Negri, M Negrini, C Nellist, C Nelson, K Nelson, S Nemecek, M Nessi, MS Neubauer, J Newell, PR Newman, YWY Ng, B Ngair, HDN Nguyen, JD Nichols, RB Nickerson, R Nicolaidou, J Nielsen, M Niemeyer, J Niermann, N Nikiforou, V Nikolaenko, I Nikolic-Audit, P Nilsson, I Ninca, G Ninio, A Nisati, R Nisius, N Nitika, EK Nkadimeng, T Nobe, D Noll, T Nommensen, MB Norfolk, BJ Norman, LC Nosler, M Noury, J Novak, T Novak, R Novotny, L Nozka, K Ntekas, D Ntounis, NMJ Nunes De Moura Junior, J Ocariz, I Ochoa, S Oerdek, JT Offermann, A Ogrodnik, A Oh, CC Ohm, H Oide, ML Ojeda, Y Okumura, LF Oleiro Seabra, I Oleksiyuk, G Oliveira Correa, D Oliveira Damazio, JL Oliver, R Omar, ÖO Öncel, AP O’Neill, A Onofre, PUE Onyisi, MJ Oreglia, D Orestano, R Orlandini, RS Orr, LM Osojnak, Y Osumi, G Otero y Garzon, H Otono, M Ouchrif, F Ould-Saada, T Ovsiannikova, M Owen, RE Owen, VE Ozcan, F Ozturk, N Ozturk, S Ozturk, HA Pacey, K Pachal, A Pacheco Pages, C Padilla Aranda, G Padovano, S Pagan Griso, J Pampel, J Pan, DK Panchal, CE Pandini, JG Panduro Vazquez, HD Pandya, H Pang, P Pani, G Panizzo, L Panwar, L Paolozzi, S Parajuli, A Paramonov, C Paraskevopoulos, D Paredes Hernandez, SR Paredes Saenz, A Pareti, KR Park, TH Park, F Parodi, JA Parsons, U Parzefall, B Pascual Dias, L Pascual Dominguez, E Pasqualucci, S Passaggio, F Pastore, P Patel, UM Patel, JR Pater, T Pauly, F Pauwels, CI Pazos, M Pedersen, R Pedro, SV Peleganchuk, O Penc, S Peng, GD Penn, KE Penski, M Penzin, BS Peralva, AP Pereira Peixoto, L Pereira Sanchez, DV Perepelitsa, G Perera, E Perez Codina, M Perganti, H Pernegger, S Perrella, K Peters, RFY Peters, BA Petersen, TC Petersen, E Petit, V Petousis, AR Petri, C Petridou, T Petru, M Pettee, A Petukhov, K Petukhova, R Pezoa, L Pezzotti, G Pezzullo, L Pfaffenbichler, AJ Pfleger, TM Pham, T Pham, PW Phillips, G Piacquadio, E Pianori, F Piazza, R Piegaia, D Pietreanu, AD Pilkington, M Pinamonti, JL Pinfold, G Pinheiro Matos, BC Pinheiro Pereira, J Pinol Bel, AE Pinto Pinoargote, L Pintucci, KM Piper, A Pirttikoski, DA Pizzi, L Pizzimento, A Plebani, M-A Pleier, V Pleskot, E Plotnikova, G Poddar, R Poettgen, L Poggioli, S Polacek, G Polesello, A Poley, A Polini, CS Pollard, ZB Pollock, E Pompa Pacchi, NI Pond, D Ponomarenko, L Pontecorvo, S Popa, GA Popeneciu, A Poreba, DM Portillo Quintero, S Pospisil, MA Postill, P Postolache, K Potamianos, PA Potepa, IN Potrap, CJ Potter, H Potti, J Poveda, ME Pozo Astigarraga, R Pozzi, A Prades Ibanez, SR Pradhan, J Pretel, D Price, M Primavera, L Primomo, MA Principe Martin, R Privara, T Procter, ML Proffitt, N Proklova, K Prokofiev, G Proto, J Proudfoot, M Przybycien, WW Przygoda, A Psallidas, JE Puddefoot, D Pudzha, HI Purnell, D Pyatiizbyantseva, J Qian, R Qian, D Qichen, Y Qin, T Qiu, A Quadt, M Queitsch-Maitland, G Quetant, RP Quinn, G Rabanal Bolanos, D Rafanoharana, F Raffaeli, F Ragusa, JL Rainbolt, S Rajagopalan, E Ramakoti, L Rambelli, IA Ramirez-Berend, K Ran, DS Rankin, NP Rapheeha, H Rasheed, A Rastogi, S Rave, S Ravera, B Ravina, I Ravinovich, M Raymond, AL Read, NP Readioff, DM Rebuzzi, AS Reed, K Reeves, D Reikher, A Rej, C Rembser, H Ren, M Renda, F Renner, AG Rennie, M Repik, AL Rescia, S Resconi, M Ressegotti, S Rettie, WF Rettie, MM Revering, E Reynolds, OL Rezanova, P Reznicek, H Riani, N Ribaric, B Ricci, E Ricci, R Richter, S Richter, E Richter-Was, M Ridel, S Ridouani, P Rieck, P Riedler, EM Riefel, JO Rieger, M Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, L Rinaldi, P Rincke, G Ripellino, I Riu, JC Rivera Vergara, F Rizatdinova, E Rizvi, BR Roberts, SS Roberts, D Robinson, A Robson, A Rocchi, C Roda, FA Rodriguez, S Rodriguez Bosca, Y Rodriguez Garcia, AM Rodríguez Vera, S Roe, JT Roemer, O Røhne, RA Rojas, CPA Roland, A Romaniouk, E Romano, M Romano, AC Romero Hernandez, N Rompotis, L Roos, S Rosati, BJ Rosser, E Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rossi, L Rossini, R Rosten, M Rotaru, D Rousseau, D Rousso, S Roy-Garand, A Rozanov, ZMA Rozario, Y Rozen, A Rubio Jimenez, VH Ruelas Rivera, TA Ruggeri, A Ruggiero, A Ruiz-Martinez, A Rummler, GB Rupnik Boero, Z Rurikova, NA Rusakovich, S Ruscelli, HL Russell, G Russo, JP Rutherfoord, S Rutherford Colmenares, M Rybar, P Rybczynski, A Ryzhov, JA Sabater Iglesias, HF-W Sadrozinski, F Safai Tehrani, S Saha, M Sahinsoy, B Sahoo, A Saibel, BT Saifuddin, M Saimpert, GT Saito, M Saito, T Saito, A Sala, A Salnikov, J Salt, A Salvador Salas, F Salvatore, A Salzburger, D Sammel, E Sampson, D Sampsonidis, D Sampsonidou, MAA Samy, J Sánchez, V Sanchez Sebastian, H Sandaker, CO Sander, JA Sandesara, M Sandhoff, C Sandoval, L Sanfilippo, DPC Sankey, T Sano, A Sansoni, M Santana Queiroz, L Santi, C Santoni, H Santos, A Santra, E Sanzani, KA Saoucha, JG Saraiva, J Sardain, O Sasaki, K Sato, C Sauer, E Sauvan, P Savard, R Sawada, C Sawyer, L Sawyer, AM Sayed, C Sbarra, A Sbrizzi, T Scanlon, J Schaarschmidt, U Schäfer, AC Schaffer, D Schaile, RD Schamberger, C Scharf, MM Schefer, VA Schegelsky, D Scheirich, M Schernau, C Scheulen, C Schiavi, M Schioppa, B Schlag, S Schlenker, J Schmeing, E Schmidt, MA Schmidt, K Schmieden, C Schmitt, N Schmitt, S Schmitt, NA Schneider, L Schoeffel, A Schoening, PG Scholer, E Schopf, M Schott, S Schramm, T Schroer, H-C Schultz-Coulon, M Schumacher, BA Schumm, Ph Schune, HR Schwartz, A Schwartzman, TA Schwarz, Ph Schwemling, R Schwienhorst, FG Sciacca, A Sciandra, G Sciolla, F Scuri, CD Sebastiani, K Sedlaczek, SC Seidel, A Seiden, BD Seidlitz, C Seitz, JM Seixas, G Sekhniaidze, L Selem, N Semprini-Cesari, A Semushin, D Sengupta, V Senthilkumar, L Serin, M Sessa, H Severini, F Sforza, A Sfyrla, Q Sha, H Shaddix, AH Shah, R Shaheen, JD Shahinian, M Shamim, LY Shan, M Shapiro, A Sharma, AS Sharma, P Sharma, PB Shatalov, K Shaw, SM Shaw, Q Shen, DJ Sheppard, P Sherwood, L Shi, X Shi, S Shimizu, IPJ Shipsey, S Shirabe, M Shiyakova, MJ Shochet, DR Shope, B Shrestha, S Shrestha, I Shreyber, MJ Shroff, P Sicho, AM Sickles, E Sideras Haddad, AC Sidley, A Sidoti, F Siegert, Dj Sijacki, F Sili, JM Silva, I Silva Ferreira, MV Silva Oliveira, SB Silverstein, S Simion, R Simoniello, EL Simpson, H Simpson, LR Simpson, S Simsek, S Sindhu, P Sinervo, SN Singh, S Singh, S Sinha, S Sinha, M Sioli, K Sioulas, I Siral, E Sitnikova, J Sjölin, A Skaf, E Skorda, P Skubic, M Slawinska, I Slazyk, I Sliusar, V Smakhtin, BH Smart, S Yu Smirnov, Y Smirnov, LN Smirnova, O Smirnova, AC Smith, DR Smith, JL Smith, MB Smith, R Smith, H Smitmanns, M Smizanska, K Smolek, P Smolyanskiy, AA Snesarev, HL Snoek, S Snyder, R Sobie, A Soffer, CA Solans Sanchez, E Yu Soldatov, U Soldevila, AA Solodkov, S Solomon, A Soloshenko, K Solovieva, OV Solovyanov, P Sommer, A Sonay, A Sopczak, AL Sopio, F Sopkova, JD Sorenson, IR Sotarriva Alvarez, V Sothilingam, OJ Soto Sandoval, S Sottocornola, R Soualah, Z Soumaimi, D South, N Soybelman, S Spagnolo, M Spalla, D Sperlich, B Spisso, DP Spiteri, L Splendori, M Spousta, EJ Staats, R Stamen, E Stanecka, W Stanek-Maslouska, MV Stange, B Stanislaus, MM Stanitzki, EA Starchenko, GH Stark, J Stark, P Staroba, P Starovoitov, R Staszewski, C Stauch, G Stavropoulos, A Stefl, A Stein, P Steinberg, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer, O Stelzer, H Stenzel, TJ Stevenson, GA Stewart, JR Stewart, G Stoicea, M Stolarski, S Stonjek, A Straessner, J Strandberg, S Strandberg, M Stratmann, M Strauss, T Strebler, P Strizenec, R Ströhmer, DM Strom, R Stroynowski, A Strubig, SA Stucci, B Stugu, J Stupak, NA Styles, D Su, S Su, X Su, D Suchy, AD Sudhakar Ponnu, K Sugizaki, VV Sulin, DMS Sultan, L Sultanaliyeva, S Sultansoy, S Sun, W Sun, N Sur, MR Sutton, M Svatos, PN Swallow, M Swiatlowski, A Swoboda, I Sykora, M Sykora, T Sykora, D Ta, K Tackmann, A Taffard, R Tafirout, Y Takubo, M Talby, AA Talyshev, KC Tam, NM Tamir, A Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, M Tanasini, Z Tao, S Tapia Araya, S Tapprogge, A Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, S Tarem, K Tariq, G Tarna, GF Tartarelli, MJ Tartarin, P Tas, M Tasevsky, E Tassi, AC Tate, Y Tayalati, GN Taylor, W Taylor, RJ Taylor Vara, AS Tegetmeier, P Teixeira-Dias, JJ Teoh, K Terashi, J Terron, S Terzo, M Testa, RJ Teuscher, A Thaler, O Theiner, T Theveneaux-Pelzer, DW Thomas, JP Thomas, EA Thompson, PD Thompson, E Thomson, RE Thornberry, C Tian, Y Tian, V Tikhomirov, Yu A Tikhonov, S Timoshenko, D Timoshyn, EXL Ting, P Tipton, A Tishelman-Charny, K Todome, S Todorova-Nova, L Toffolin, M Togawa, J Tojo, S Tokár, O Toldaiev, G Tolkachev, M Tomoto, L Tompkins, E Torrence, H Torres, DI Torres Arza, E Torró Pastor, M Toscani, C Tosciri, M Tost, DR Tovey, T Trefzger, PM Tricarico, A Tricoli, IM Trigger, S Trincaz-Duvoid, DA Trischuk, A Tropina, D Truncali, L Truong, M Trzebinski, A Trzupek, F Tsai, M Tsai, A Tsiamis, PV Tsiareshka, S Tsigaridas, A Tsirigotis, V Tsiskaridze, EG Tskhadadze, Y Tsujikawa, II Tsukerman, V Tsulaia, S Tsuno, K Tsuri, D Tsybychev, Y Tu, A Tudorache, V Tudorache, SB Tuncay, S Turchikhin, I Turk Cakir, R Turra, T Turtuvshin, PM Tuts, S Tzamarias, Y Uematsu, F Ukegawa, PA Ulloa Poblete, EN Umaka, G Unal, A Undrus, G Unel, J Urban, P Urrejola, G Usai, R Ushioda, M Usman, F Ustuner, Z Uysal, V Vacek, B Vachon, T Vafeiadis, A Vaitkus, C Valderanis, E Valdes Santurio, M Valente, S Valentinetti, A Valero, E Valiente Moreno, A Vallier, JA Valls Ferrer, DR Van Arneman, A Van Der Graaf, HZ Van Der Schyf, P Van Gemmeren, M Van Rijnbach, S Van Stroud, I Van Vulpen, P Vana, M Vanadia, UM Vande Voorde, W Vandelli, ER Vandewall, D Vannicola, L Vannoli, R Vari, M Varma, EW Varnes, C Varni, D Varouchas, L Varriale, KE Varvell, ME Vasile, L Vaslin, MD Vassilev, A Vasyukov, LM Vaughan, R Vavricka, T Vazquez Schroeder, J Veatch, V Vecchio, MJ Veen, I Veliscek, I Velkovska, LM Veloce, F Veloso, AG Veltman, S Veneziano, A Ventura, A Verbytskyi, M Verducci, C Vergis, M Verissimo De Araujo, W Verkerke, JC Vermeulen, C Vernieri, M Vessella, MC Vetterli, A Vgenopoulos, N Viaux Maira, T Vickey, OE Vickey Boeriu, GHA Viehhauser, L Vigani, M Vigl, M Villa, M Villaplana Perez, EM Villhauer, E Vilucchi, M Vincent, MG Vincter, A Visibile, A Visive, C Vittori, I Vivarelli, MI Vivas Albornoz, E Voevodina, F Vogel, JC Voigt, P Vokac, Yu Volkotrub, L Vomberg, E Von Toerne, B Vormwald, K Vorobev, M Vos, K Voss, M Vozak, L Vozdecky, N Vranjes, M Vranjes Milosavljevic, M Vreeswijk, NK Vu, R Vuillermet, O Vujinovic, I Vukotic, IK Vyas, JF Wack, S Wada, C Wagner, JM Wagner, W Wagner, S Wahdan, H Wahlberg, CH Waits, J Walder, R Walker, K Walkingshaw Pass, W Walkowiak, A Wall, EJ Wallin, T Wamorkar, K Wandall-Christensen, A Wang, AZ Wang, C Wang, C Wang, H Wang, J Wang, P Wang, P Wang, R Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, S Wang, T Wang, T Wang, WT Wang, W Wang, X Wang, X Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, Y Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, C Wanotayaroj, A Warburton, AL Warnerbring, S Waterhouse, AT Watson, H Watson, MF Watson, E Watton, G Watts, BM Waugh, JM Webb, C Weber, HA Weber, MS Weber, SM Weber, C Wei, Y Wei, AR Weidberg, EJ Weik, J Weingarten, C Weiser, CJ Wells, T Wenaus, T Wengler, NS Wenke, N Wermes, M Wessels, AM Wharton, AS White, A White, MJ White, D Whiteson, L Wickremasinghe, W Wiedenmann, M Wielers, R Wierda, C Wiglesworth, DJ Wilbern, HG Wilkens, JJH Wilkinson, DM Williams, HH Williams, S Williams, S Willocq, BJ Wilson, DJ Wilson, PJ Windischhofer, FI Winkel, F Winklmeier, BT Winter, M Wittgen, M Wobisch, T Wojtkowski, Z Wolffs, J Wollrath, MW Wolter, H Wolters, MC Wong, EL Woodward, SD Worm, BK Wosiek, KW Woźniak, S Wozniewski, K Wraight, C Wu, C Wu, J Wu, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, S Wu, X Wu, YQ Wu, Y Wu, Z Wu, Z Wu, J Wuerzinger, TR Wyatt, BM Wynne, S Xella, L Xia, M Xie, A Xiong, D Xu, H Xu, L Xu, R Xu, T Xu, Y Xu, Z Xu, R Xue, B Yabsley, S Yacoob, Y Yamaguchi, E Yamashita, H Yamauchi, T Yamazaki, Y Yamazaki, S Yan, Z Yan, HJ Yang, HT Yang, S Yang, T Yang, X Yang, X Yang, Y Yang, Y Yang, W-M Yao, CL Yardley, J Ye, S Ye, X Ye, Y Yeh, I Yeletskikh, B Yeo, MR Yexley, TP Yildirim, K Yorita, CJS Young, C Young, ND Young, Y Yu, J Yuan, M Yuan, R Yuan, L Yue, M Zaazoua, B Zabinski, I Zahir, A Zaio, ZK Zak, T Zakareishvili, S Zambito, JA Zamora Saa, J Zang, R Zanzottera, O Zaplatilek, C Zeitnitz, H Zeng, DT Zenger Jr, O Zenin, T Ženiš, S Zenz, D Zerwas, M Zhai, DF Zhang, G Zhang, J Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, L Zhang, P Zhang, R Zhang, S Zhang, T Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Z Zhang, Z Zhang, Z Zhang, H Zhao, T Zhao, Y Zhao, Z Zhao, Z Zhao, A Zhemchugov, J Zheng, K Zheng, X Zheng, Z Zheng, D Zhong, B Zhou, H Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhou, Y Zhou, Y Zhou, J Zhu, X Zhu, Y Zhu, Y Zhu, X Zhuang, K Zhukov, NI Zimine, J Zinsser, M Ziolkowski, L Živković, A Zoccoli, K Zoch, A Zografos, TG Zorbas, O Zormpa, L ZwalinskiAbstract:
This Letter reports the observation of W + W − γ triboson production in 140 fb − 1 of data collected by the ATLAS detector from proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV at the LHC. Events with an opposite-charge e μ pair, a high transverse-momentum photon, and significant missing transverse momentum are considered. The observed (expected) significance of the signal is 5.9 (6.0) standard deviations. The measured fiducial cross-section, defined for the W + W − γ → e ± μ ∓ ν ν ¯ γ final state is 6.2 ± 0.8 (stat.) ± 0.6 (sys.) fb, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 6.1 − 0.7 + 1.0 fb. Constraints on the Wilson coefficients of 13 dimension-8 operators describing physics beyond the Standard Model through anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings are derived using the effective.Muon tracking in a LiquidO opaque scintillator detector
Journal of Instrumentation IOP Publishing 21:01 (2026) p01010
Authors:
J Apilluelo, L Asquith, EF Bannister, NP Barradas, CL Baylis, JL Beney, M Berberan E Santos, X de la Bernardie, TJC Bezerra, M Bongrand, C Bourgeois, D Breton, J Busto, A Cabrera, A Cadiou, E Calvo, M de Carlos Generowicz, E Chauveau, BJ Cattermole, M Chen, P Chimenti, DF Cowen, S Kr Das, S Dusini, A Earle, M Felizardo, C Frigerio Martins, J Galán, JA García, A Gibson-Foster, C Girard-Carillo, WC Griffith, JJ Gómez-Cadenas, M Guitière, F Haddad, J Hartnell, A Holin, IG Irastorza, I Jovanovic, A Kling, L Koch, P Lasorak, JF Le Du, F Lefevre, P Loaiza, JA Lock, G Luzón, J Maalmi, JP Malhado, F Mantovani, JG Marques, C Marquet, M Martínez, JT Moffat, D Navas-Nicolás, H Nunokawa, JP Ochoa-Ricoux, T Palmeira, C Palomares, D Petyt, P Pillot, A Pin, JCC Porter, MS Pravikoff, S Richards, N Rodrigues, M Roche, R Rosero, B Roskovec, ML Sarsa, S Schoppmann, A Serafini, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, W Shorrock, M Silva, L Simard, SR Soleti, D Stocco, V Strati, JS Stutzmann, F Suekane, N Tuccori, A Verdugo, B Viaud, SM Wakely, A Weber, G Wendel, AS Wilhelm, AWR Wong, M Yeh, F Yermia, The LiquidO collaborationAbstract:
LiquidO is an innovative radiation detector concept. The core idea is to exploit stochastic light confinement in a highly scattering medium to self-segment the detector volume. In this paper, we demonstrate event-by-event muon tracking in a LiquidO opaque scintillator detector prototype. The detector consists of a 30 mm cubic scintillator volume instrumented with 64 wavelength-shifting fibres arranged in an 8 × 8 grid with a 3.2 mm pitch and read out by silicon photomultipliers. A wax-based opaque scintillator with a scattering length of approximately 0.5 mm is used. The tracking performance of this LiquidO detector is characterised with cosmic-ray muons and the position resolution is demonstrated to be 450 μm per row of fibres. These results highlight the potential of LiquidO opaque scintillator detectors to achieve fine spatial resolution, enabling precise particle tracking and imaging.Results from the T2K Experiment on Neutrino Mixing Including a New Far Detector μ-like Sample
Physical Review Letters American Physical Society (APS) 135:26 (2025) 261801
Authors:
K Abe, S Abe, R Akutsu, H Alarakia-Charles, YI Alj Hakim, S Alonso Monsalve, L Anthony, S Aoki, KA Apte, T Arai, T Arihara, S Arimoto, Y Ashida, ET Atkin, N Babu, V Baranov, GJ Barker, G Barr, D Barrow, P Bates, L Bathe-Peters, M Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, N Baudis, V Berardi, L Berns, S Bhattacharjee, A Blanchet, A Blondel, PMM Boistier, S Bolognesi, S Bordoni, SB Boyd, C Bronner, A Bubak, M Buizza Avanzini, JA Caballero, F Cadoux, NF Calabria, S Cao, S Cap, D Carabadjac, SL Cartwright, MP Casado, MG Catanesi, J Chakrani, A Chalumeau, D Cherdack, A Chvirova, J Coleman, G Collazuol, F Cormier, AAL Craplet, A Cudd, D D’Ago, C Dalmazzone, T Daret, P Dasgupta, C Davis, Yu I Davydov, P de Perio, G De Rosa, T Dealtry, C Densham, A Dergacheva, R Dharmapal Banerjee, F Di Lodovico, G Diaz Lopez, S Dolan, D Douqa, TA Doyle, O Drapier, KE Duffy, J Dumarchez, P Dunne, K Dygnarowicz, A Eguchi, J Elias, S Emery-Schrenk, G Erofeev, A Ershova, G Eurin, D Fedorova, S Fedotov, M Feltre, L Feng, D Ferlewicz, AJ Finch, MD Fitton, C Forza, M Friend, Y Fujii, Y Fukuda, Y Furui, J García-Marcos, AC Germer, L Giannessi, C Giganti, M Girgus, V Glagolev, M Gonin, R González Jiménez, J González Rosa, EAG Goodman, K Gorshanov, P Govindaraj, M Grassi, M Guigue, FY Guo, DR Hadley, S Han, DA Harris, RJ Harris, T Hasegawa, CM Hasnip, S Hassani, NC Hastings, Y Hayato, I Heitkamp, D Henaff, Y Hino, J Holeczek, A Holin, T Holvey, NT Hong Van, T Honjo, MCF Hooft, K Hosokawa, J Hu, AK Ichikawa, K Ieki, M Ikeda, TH Ishida, T Ishida, M Ishitsuka, H Ito, S Ito, A Izmaylov, N Jachowicz, SJ Jenkins, C Jesús-Valls, M Jia, JJ Jiang, JY Ji, TP Jones, P Jonsson, S Joshi, CK Jung, M Kabirnezhad, AC Kaboth, H Kakuno, J Kameda, S Karpova, VS Kasturi, Y Kataoka, T Katori, A Kawabata, Y Kawamura, M Kawaue, E Kearns, M Khabibullin, A Khotjantsev, T Kikawa, S King, V Kiseeva, J Kisiel, A Klustová, L Kneale, H Kobayashi, Sota R Kobayashi, L Koch, S Kodama, M Kolupanova, A Konaka, LL Kormos, Y Koshio, K Kowalik, Y Kudenko, Y Kudo, A Kumar Jha, R Kurjata, V Kurochka, T Kutter, L Labarga, M Lachat, K Lachner, J Lagoda, SM Lakshmi, M Lamers James, A Langella, DH Langridge, J-F Laporte, D Last, N Latham, M Laveder, L Lavitola, M Lawe, D Leon Silverio, S Levorato, SV Lewis, B Li, C Lin, RP Litchfield, SL Liu, W Li, A Longhin, A Lopez Moreno, L Ludovici, X Lu, T Lux, LN Machado, L Magaletti, K Mahn, KK Mahtani, M Mandal, S Manly, AD Marino, DGR Martin, DA Martinez Caicedo, L Martinez, M Martini, T Matsubara, R Matsumoto, V Matveev, C Mauger, K Mavrokoridis, N McCauley, KS McFarland, C McGrew, J McKean, A Mefodiev, GD Megias, L Mellet, C Metelko, M Mezzetto, S Miki, V Mikola, EW Miller, A Minamino, O Mineev, S Mine, J Mirabito, M Miura, S Moriyama, S Moriyama, P Morrison, Th A Mueller, D Munford, A Muñoz, L Munteanu, Y Nagai, T Nakadaira, K Nakagiri, M Nakahata, Y Nakajima, KD Nakamura, A Nakano, Y Nakano, S Nakayama, T Nakaya, K Nakayoshi, CER Naseby, DT Nguyen, VQ Nguyen, K Niewczas, S Nishimori, Y Nishimura, Y Noguchi, T Nosek, F Nova, JC Nugent, HM O’Keeffe, L O’Sullivan, R Okazaki, W Okinaga, K Okumura, T Okusawa, N Onda, N Ospina, L Osu, N Otani, Y Oyama, V Paolone, J Pasternak, D Payne, TPD Peacock, M Pfaff, L Pickering, B Popov, AJ Portocarrero Yrey, M Posiadala-Zezula, YS Prabhu, H Prasad, F Pupilli, B Quilain, PT Quyen, E Radicioni, B Radics, MA Ramirez Delgado, R Ramsden, PN Ratoff, M Reh, G Reina, C Riccio, DW Riley, E Rondio, S Roth, N Roy, A Rubbia, L Russo, A Rychter, W Saenz, K Sakashita, S Samani, F Sánchez, EM Sandford, Y Sato, T Schefke, CM Schloesser, K Scholberg, M Scott, Y Seiya, T Sekiguchi, H Sekiya, T Sekiya, D Seppala, D Sgalaberna, A Shaikhiev, M Shiozawa, Y Shiraishi, A Shvartsman, N Skrobova, K Skwarczynski, D Smyczek, M Smy, JT Sobczyk, H Sobel, FJP Soler, AJ Speers, R Spina, A Srivastava, P Stowell, Y Stroke, IA Suslov, A Suzuki, SY Suzuki, M Tada, S Tairafune, A Takeda, Y Takeuchi, K Takeya, HK Tanaka, H Tanigawa, A Teklu, VV Tereshchenko, N Thamm, C Touramanis, N Tran, T Tsukamoto, M Tzanov, Y Uchida, M Vagins, M Varghese, I Vasilyev, G Vasseur, E Villa, U Virginet, T Vladisavljevic, T Wachala, S-I Wada, D Wakabayashi, HT Wallace, JG Walsh, L Wan, D Wark, MO Wascko, A Weber, R Wendell, MJ Wilking, C Wilkinson, JR Wilson, K Wood, C Wret, J Xia, K Yamamoto, T Yamamoto, C Yanagisawa, Y Yang, T Yano, K Yasutome, N Yershov, U Yevarouskaya, M Yokoyama, Y Yoshimoto, N Yoshimura, R Zaki, A Zalewska, J Zalipska, G Zarnecki, J Zhang, XY Zhao, H Zheng, H Zhong, T Zhu, M Ziembicki, ED Zimmerman, M Zito, S ZsoldosAbstract:
We have made improved measurements of three-flavor neutrino mixing with protons on target in (anti-)neutrino-enhanced beam modes. A new sample of muon-neutrino events with tagged pions has been added at the far detector, as well as new proton and photon-tagged samples at the near detector. Significant improvements have been made to the flux and neutrino interaction modeling. T2K data continue to prefer the normal mass ordering and upper octant of with a near-maximal value of the charge-parity violating phase with best-fit values in the normal ordering of , and .Results from the T2K experiment on neutrino mixing including a new far detector $μ$-like sample
(2025)