Evidence for local compensation of baryon number in e+e- annihilation

Physics Letters B 139:1-2 (1984) 126-132

Authors:

M Althoff, W Braunschweig, FJ Kirschfink, K Lübelsmeyer, HU Martyn, J Rimkus, P Rosskamp, HG Sander, D Schmitz, H Siebke, W Wallraff, HM Fischer, H Hartmann, A Jocksch, G Knop, L Köpke, H Kolanoski, H Kück, V Mertens, R Wedemeyer, M Wollstadt, Y Eisenberg, K Gather, H Hultschig, P Joos, U Kötz, H Kowalski, A Ladage, B Löhr, D Lüke, P Mättig, KH Mess, D Notz, RJ Nowak, J Pyrlik, R Riethmüller, M Rushton, W Schütte, D Trines, G Wolf, C Xiao, R Fohrmann, E Hilger, T Kracht, HL Krasemann, P Leu, E Lohrmann, D Pandoulas, G Poelz, KU Pösnecker, P Schmüser, BH Wiik, R Beuselinck, DM Binnie, AJ Campbell, PJ Dornan, B Foster, DA Garbutt, C Jenkins, TD Jones, WG Jones, J McCardle, JK Sedgbeer, J Thomas, WAT Wan Abdullah, KW Bell, MG Bowler, P Bull, RJ Cashmore, PEL Clarke, R Devenish, P Grossmann, CM Hawkes, SL Lloyd, GL Salmon, TR Wyatt, C Youngman, GE Forden, JC Hart, J Harvey, DK Hasell, J Proudfoot, DH Saxon, PL Woodworth, F Barreiro, M Dittmar, M Holder, G Kreutz, B Neumann, E Duchovni, U Karshon, G Mikenberg, R Mir, D Revel, E Ronat, A Shapira, G Yekutieli, G Baranko, T Barklow, A Caldwell

Abstract:

We have studied at CM energies of 14, 22 and 30-36.7 GeV e+e- annihilation events in which the hadronic final state contains both a proton and an antiproton in the momentum range 1.0 < p < GeV/c. We find that such pairs are produced predominantly in the same jet and conclude that baryon-antibaryon production is dominated by a mechanism involving local compensation of baryon number. © 1984.

Measurement of R and search for the top quark in e+e- annihilation between 39.8 and 45.2 GeV

Physics Letters B 138:5-6 (1984) 441-448

Authors:

M Althoff, W Braunschweig, FJ Kirschfink, K Lübelsmeyer, HU Martyn, G Peise, J Rimkus, P Rosskamp, HG Sander, D Schmitz, H Siebke, W Wallraff, HM Fischer, H Hartmann, W Hillen, A Jocksch, G Knop, L Köpke, H Kolanoski, H Kück, V Mertens, R Wedemeyer, M Wollstadt, Y Eisenberg, K Gather, H Hultschig, P Joos, U Kötz, H Kowalski, A Ladage, B Löhr, D Lüke, P Mättig, D Notz, RJ Nowak, J Pyrlik, M Rushton, W Schütte, D Trines, G Wolf, C Xiao, R Fohrmann, E Hilger, T Kracht, HL Krasemann, P Leu, E Lohrmann, D Pandoulas, G Poelz, KU Pösnecker, BH Wiik, R Beuselinck, DM Binnie, AJ Campbell, PJ Dornan, B Foster, DA Garbutt, C Jenkins, TD Jones, WG Jones, J McCardle, JK Sedgbeer, J Thomas, WAT Wan Abdullah, KW Bell, MG Bowler, P Bull, RJ Cashmore, PEL Clarke, R Devenish, P Grossmann, CM Hawkes, SL Lloyd, GL Salmon, TR Wyatt, C Youngman, GE Forden, JC Hart, J Harvey, DK Hasell, J Proudfoot, DH Saxon, F Barreiro, M Dittmar, M Holder, G Kreutz, B Neumann, E Duchovni, U Karshon, G Mikenberg, R Mir, D Revel, E Ronat, A Shapira, G Yekutieli, G Baranko, T Barklow, A Caldwell, M Cherney, JM Izen

Abstract:

e+e- annihilation into hadrons was studied at CM energies between 39.8 and 45.2 GeV and a search was made for new heavy quarks. No evidence was found for the existence of a narrow state excluding the possible existence of the lowest vector toponium state in this mass range. A search for continuum production of heavy quarks led to lower mass limits for new quarks of 22.0 GeV (eQ = 2 3) and 21.0 GeV (eQ = 1 3). Quarks are found to be pointlike, the corresponding mass parameter being larger than 288 GeV. A fit of the QCD and the electroweak contributions to R=σtot/σμμ yielded sin2θW = 0.30-0.07+0.23. © 1984.

Experimental test of the flavor independence of the quark-gluon coupling constant

Physics Letters B 138:4 (1984) 317-324

Authors:

M Althoff, W Braunschweig, FJ Kirschfink, K Lübelsmeyer, HU Martyn, J Rimkus, P Rosskamp, HG Sander, D Schmitz, H Siebke, W Wallraff, HM Fischer, H Hartmann, A Jocksch, G Knop, L Köpke, H Kolanoski, H Kück, V Mertens, R Wedemeyer, M Wollstadt, Y Eisenberg, A Eskreys, K Gather, H Hultschig, P Joos, U Kötz, H Kowalski, A Ladage, B Löhr, D Lüke, P Mättig, D Notz, RJ Nowak, J Pyrlik, M Rushton, W Schütte, D Trines, G Wolf, C Xiao, R Fohrmann, E Hilger, T Kracht, HL Krasemann, P Leu, E Lohrmann, D Pandoulas, G Poelz, KU Pösnecker, BH Wiik, R Beuselinck, DM Binnie, AJ Campbell, P Dornan, B Foster, DA Garbutt, C Jenkins, TD Jones, WG Jones, J McCardle, JK Sedgbeer, J Thomas, WAT Wan Abdullah, KW Bell, MG Bowler, P Bull, RJ Cashmore, PEL Clarke, R Devenish, P Grossmann, CM Hawkes, SL Lloyd, GL Salmon, TR Wyatt, C Youngman, GE Forden, JC Hart, J Harvey, DK Hasell, J Proudfoot, DH Saxon, F Barreiro, M Dittmar, M Holder, G Kreutz, B Neumann, E Duchovni, U Karshon, G Mikenberg, R Mir, D Revel, E Ronat, A Shapira, G Yekutieli, G Baranko, T Barklow, A Caldwell, M Cherney, JM Izen, M Mermikides

Abstract:

Reconstruction of charged D*'s produced inclusively in e+e-. annihilation at CM energies near 34.4 GeV is accomplished in the decay modes D*+→D0π+→K -gp+π0π+ and D*+→D0π+→ K-gp+π-π+π+ and their charge conjugates. Using these and previously reported D*+→D0π+→K- gp+π+ and D*+→D0π+→ K-gp+π+ + missing π0 channels we present evidence for hard gluon bremsstrahlung from charm quarks and show that the ratio of the quark-gluon coupling constant of charm quarks to the coupling constant obtained in the average hadronic event, αsc αrms = 100 ± 0.20 ± 1.20. Our result provides evidence that the quark-gluon coupling constant is independent of flavor. © 1984.

Observation of hard processes in collisions of two quasi-real photons

Physics Letters B 138:1-3 (1984) 219-224

Authors:

M Althoff, W Braunschweig, FJ Kirschfink, K Lübelsmeyer, HU Martyn, G Peise, J Rimkus, P Rosskamp, HG Sander, D Schmitz, H Siebke, W Wallraff, HM Fischer, H Hartmann, W Hillen, A Jocksch, G Knop, L Köpke, H Kolanoski, H Kück, V Mertens, R Wedemeyer, N Wermes, M Wollstadt, Y Eisenberg, K Gather, H Hultschig, P Joos, W Koch, U Kötz, H Kowalsi, A Ladage, B Löhr, D Lüke, P Mättig, D Notz, RJ Nowak, J Pyrlik, DR Quarrie, M Rushton, W Schütte, D Trines, G Wolf, C Xiao, R Fohrmann, E Hilger, T Kracht, HL Krasemann, P Leu, E Lohrmann, D Pandoulas, G Poelz, BH Wiik, R Beuselinck, DM Binnie, AL Campbell, PJ Dornan, B Foster, DA Garbutt, C Jenkins, TD Jones, WG Jones, J McCardle, JK Sedgbeer, J Thomas, WAT Wan Abdullah, KW Bell, MG Bowler, P Bull, RJ Cashmore, PEL Clarke, R Devenish, P Grossmann, CM Hawkes, SL Lloyd, GL Salmon, TR Wyatt, C Youngman, GE Forden, JC Hart, J Harvey, DK Hasell, J Proudfoot, DH Saxon, PL Woodworth, F Barreiro, M Dittmar, M Holder, B Neumann, E Duchovni, U Karshon, G Mikenberg, R Mir, D Revel, E Ronat, A Shapira, G Yekutieli, T Barklow, A Caldwell, M Cherney

Abstract:

Hard processes in photon-photon collisions are studied using high statistics data without requiring an electron tag. A high yield of hadrons with pt in the range 1.5-3.0 GeV/c is observed. This yield exceeds the expectation of the Born term by a factor of four. © 1984.

On the measurement of sin2θw at HERA

Nuclear Physics B Elsevier 233:3 (1984) 365-374