LHCb

Abstract:

A sample of about 1.4 million hadronic Z decays, selected among the data recorded by the DELPHI detector at LEP during 1994, was used to measure for the first time the momentum spectra of K+, K0, p, Λ and their antiparticles in gluon and quark jets. As observed for inclusive charged particles, the production spectra of identified particles were found to be softer in gluon jets than in quark jets, with a higher total multiplicity. © 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Abstract:

Correlations between pions from different Ws in e+e- → W+W- events are studied using data collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP running at a centre-of-mass energy of 172 GeV in 1996. At the present level of statistics, no enhancement of the correlation function above that expected from a pair of uncorrelated W's is observed at small values of the four- momentum difference of the pions. © 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Abstract:

The hadronic fragmentation functions of the various quark flavours and of gluons are measured in a study of the inclusive hadron production from Z0 decays with the DELPHI detector and are compared with the fragmentation functions measured elsewhere at energies between 14 GeV and 91 GeV. A large scaling violation is observed, which is used to extract the strong coupling constant from a fit using a numerical integration of the second order DGLAP evolution equations. The result is αs(Mz) = 0.1241+0.006-0.007(exp) ±0.009(theory) where the first error represents the experimental uncertainty and the second error is due to the factorization and renormalization scale dependence. © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.

Abstract:

In a sample of 3.02 million hadronic Z0 decays collected by the DELPHI detector, 270 J/ψ → l+l- candidates have been selected. A search for fully reconstructed B±c mesons has yielded one B±c → J/ψ π± candidate, no B±c → J/ψ l± Vl candidates, and one B±c → J/ ψ π+ π- π± candidate, consistent with expected background in each channel. The following 90% confidence level upper limits are determined: Br(Z0 → B±c X) × Br(B±c → J/ψ π±) < (1.05 to 0.84) × 10-4 and Br(Z0 → B±c X) × Br(B±c → J/ψ l± Vl) < (5.8 to 5.0) × 10-5, where the ranges quoted correspond to the range of predicted B±c lifetimes from 0.4 to 1.4 ps, and Br(Z0 → B±c X) × Br(B±c → J/ψ π+ π- π±) < 1.75 × 10-4, constant over the range of predicted B±c lifetimes. © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.

Abstract:

Using the ZEUS detector at HERA, we have studied the reaction e+p → e+X for Q2 > 5000 GeV2 with a 20.1 pb-1 data sample collected during the years 1994 to 1996. For Q2 below 15000 GeV2, the data are in good agreement with Standard Model expectations. For Q2 > 35000 GeV2, two events are observed while 0.145 ± 0.013 events are expected. A statistical analysis of a large ensemble of simulated Standard Model experiments indicates that with probability 6.0%, an excess at least as unlikely as that observed would occur above some Q2 cut. For x > 0.55 and y > 0.25, four events are observed where 0.91 ± 0.08 events are expected. A statistical analysis of the two-dimensional distribution of the events in x and y yields a probability of 0.72% for the region x > 0.55 and y > 0.25 and a probability of 7.8% for the entire Q2 > 5000 GeV2 data sample. The observed excess above Standard Model expectations is particularly interesting because it occurs in a previously unexplored kinematic region. © Springer-Verlag 1997.