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Measurements of photomultiplier single photon counting efficiency for the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 432:2-3 (1999) 364-373

Authors:

SD Biller, NA Jelley, MD Thorman, NP Fox, TH Ward

Abstract:

A knowledge of the absolute efficiency of the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) used in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is important for modelling the behaviour of the detector. While the quantum efficiencies for the PMTs are known, the efficiency in single-photon counting mode (which includes collection efficiency and counting efficiency) is of more relevance. A calibration of the 8 in. Hamamatsu R1408 photomultipliers in this mode requires a known flux of incident light at the very low level of 10-16 W cm-2 (250 photons cm-2 s-1). A method of performing such measurements, utilising the extreme linearity obtainable with silicon photodiodes, is presented in this paper. The results of efficiency measurements on four PMTs are given and a comparison is made with previous results obtained using a Cherenkov source of known intensity.
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Kinematics of tt¯ events at CDF

Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 59:9 (1999) 092001

Authors:

F Abe, H Akimoto, A Akopian, MG Albrow, A Amadon, SR Amendolia, D Amidei, J Antos, S Aota, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, M Atac, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, S Bagdasarov, MW Bailey, P de Barbaro, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, M Barone, G Bauer, T Baumann, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Bensinger, A Beretvas, JP Berge, J Berryhill, S Bertolucci, S Bettelli, B Bevensee, A Bhatti, K Biery, C Bigongiari, M Binkley, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, K Bloom, S Blusk, A Bodek, W Bikhari, G Bolla, Y Bonushkin, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, L Breccia, C Bromberg, N Bruner, R Brunetti, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, M Campbell, A Caner, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, J Cassada, A Castro, D Cauz, A Cerri, PS Chang, PT Chang, HY Chao, J Chapman, M-T Cheng, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, CN Chiou, F Chlebana, L Christofek, R Cropp, ML Chu, S Cihangir, AG Clark, M Cobal, E Cocca, M Contreras, J Conway, J Cooper, M Cordelli, D Costanzo, C Couyoumtzelis, D Cronin-Hennessy, R Culbertson, D Dagenhart, T Daniels, F DeJongh, S Dell’Agnello, M Dell’Orso, R Demina, L Demortier, M Deninno, PF Derwent, T Devlin, JR Dittmann, S Donati, J Done, T Dorigo, N Eddy, K Einsweiler, JE Elias, R Ely, E Engels, W Erdmann, D Errede, S Errede, Q Fan, RG Feild, Z Feng, C Ferretti, I Fiori, B Flaugher, GW Foster, M Franklin, J Freeman, J Friedman, H Frisch, Y Fukui, S Gadomski, S Galeotti, M Gallinaro, O Ganel, M Garcia-Sciveres, AF Garfinkel, C Gay, S Geer, DW Gerdes, P Giannetti, N Giokaris, P Giromini, G Giusti, M Gold, A Gordon, AT Goshaw, Y Gotra, K Goulianos, H Grassmann, C Green, L Groer, C Grosso-Pilcher, G Guillian, J Guimaraes da Costa, RS Guo, C Haber, E Hafen, SR Hahn, R Hamilton, T Handa, R Handler, W Hao, F Happacher, K Hara, AD Hardman, RM Harris, F Hartmann, J Hausser, E Hayashi, J Heinrich, A Heiss, B Hinrichsen, KD Hoffman, C Holck, R Hollebeek, L Holloway, Z Huang, BT Huffman, R Hughes, J Huston, J Huth, H Ikeda, M Incagli, J Incandela, G Introzzi, J Iwai, Y Iwata, E James, H Jensen, U Joshi, E Kajfasz, H Kambara, T Kamon, T Kaneko, K Karr, H Kasha, Y Kato, TA Keaffaber, K Kelley, RD Kennedy, R Kephart, D Kestenbaum, D Khazins, T Kikuchi, BJ Kim, HS Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, L Kirsch, S Klimenko, D Knoblauch, P Koehn, A Köngeter, K Kondo, J Konigsberg, K Kordas, A Korytov, E Kovacs, W Kowald, J Kroll, M Kruse, SE Kuhlmann, E Kuns, K Kurino, T Kuwabara, AT Laasanen, S Lami, S Lammel, JI Lamoureux, M Lancaster, M Lanzoni, G Latino, T LeCompte, S Leone, JD Lewis, M Lindgren, TM Liss, JB Liu, YC Liu, N Lockyer, O Long, M Loreti, D Lucchesi, P Lukens, S Lusin, J Lys, K Maeshima, P Maksimovic, M Mangano, M Mariotti, JP Marriner, G Martignon, A Martin, JAJ Matthews, P Mazzanti, K McFarland, P McIntyre, P Melese, M Menguzzato, A Menzione, E Meschi, S Metzler, C Miao, T Miao, G Michail, R Miller, H Minato, S Miscetti, M Mishina, S Miyashita, N Moggi, E Moore, Y Morita, A Mukherjee, T Muller, A Munar, P Murat, S Murgia, M Musy, H Nakada, T Nakaya, I Nakano, C Nelson, D Neuberger, C Newman-Holmes, C-YP Ngan, L Nodulman, A Nomerotski, SH Oh, T Ohmoto, T Ohsugi, R Oishi, M Okabe, T Okusawa, J Olsen, C Pagliarone, R Paoletti, V Papadimitriou, SP Pappas, N Parashar, A Parri, J Patrick, G Pauletta, M Paulini, A Perazzo, L Pescara, MD Peters, TJ Phillips, G Piacentino, M Pillai, KT Pitts, R Plunkett, A Pompos, L Pondrom, J Proudfoot, F Ptohos, G Punzi, K Ragan, D Reher, M Reischl, A Ribon, F Rimondi, L Ristori, WJ Robertson, A Robinson, T Rodrigo, S Rolli, L Rosenson, R Roser, T Saab, WK Sakumoto, D Saltzberg, A Sansoni, L Santi, H Sato, P Schlabach, EE Schmidt, MP Schmidt, A Scott, A Scribano, S Segler, S Seidel, Y Seiya, F Semeria, T Shah, MD Shapiro, NM Shaw, PF Shepard, T Shibayama, M Shimojima, M Shochet, J Siegrist, A Sill, P Sinervo, P Singh, K Sliwa, C Smith, FD Snider, J Spalding, T Speer, P Sphicas, F Spinella, M Spiropulu, L Spiegel, L Stanco, J Steele, A Stefanini, R Ströhmer, J Strologas, F Strumia, D Stuart, K Sumorok, J Suzuki, T Suzuki, T Takahashi, T Takano, R Takashima, K Takikawa, M Tanaka, B Tannenbaum, F Tartarelli, W Taylor, M Tecchio, PK Teng, Y Teramoto, K Terashi, S Tether, D Theriot, TL Thomas, R Thurman-Keup, M Timko, P Tipton, A Titov, S Tkaczyk, D Toback, K Tollefson, A Tollestrup, H Toyoda, W Trischuk, JF de Troconiz, S Truitt, J Tseng, N Turini, T Uchida, F Ukegawa, J Valls, SC van den Brink, S Vejcik, G Velev, I Volobouev, R Vidal, R Vilar, D Vucinic, RG Wagner, RL Wagner, J Wahl, NB Wallace, AM Walsh, C Wang, CH Wang, MJ Wang, A Warburton, T Watanabe, T Watts, R Webb, C Wei, H Wenzel, WC Wester, AB Wicklund, E Wicklund, R Wilkinson, HH Williams, P Wilson, BL Winer, D Winn, D Wolinski, J Wolinski, S Worm, X Wu, J Wyss, A Yagil, W Yao, K Yasuoka, GP Yeh, P Yeh, J Yoh, C Yosef, T Yoshida, I Yu, A Zanetti, F Zetti, S Zucchelli
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Kinematics of tt̄ events at CDF

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 59:9 (1999) 1-20

Authors:

F Abe, H Akimoto, A Akopian, MG Albrow, A Amadon, SR Amendolia, D Amidei, J Antos, S Aota, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, M Atac, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, S Bagdasarov, MW Bailey, P De Barbara, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, M Barone, G Bauer, T Baumann, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Bensinger, A Beretvas, JP Berge, J Berryhill, S Bertolucci, S Bettelli, B Bevensee, A Bhatti, K Biery, C Bigongiari, M Binkley, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, K Bloom, S Blusk, A Bodek, W Bikhari, G Bolla, Y Bonushkin, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, L Breccia, C Bromberg, N Burner, R Brunetti, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, M Campbell, A Caner, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, J Cassada, A Castro, D Cauz, A Cerri, PS Chang, PT Chang, HY Chao, J Chapman, MT Cheng, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, CN Chiou, F Chlebana, L Christofek, R Cropp, ML Chu, S Cihangir, AG Clark, M Cobal, E Cocca, M Contreras, J Conway, J Cooper, M Cordelli, D Costanzo, C Couyoumtzelis, D Cronin-Hennessy, R Culbertson, D Dagenhart, T Daniels, F DeJongh, S Dell'Agnello, M Dell'Orso

Abstract:

The kinematic properties of tt̄ events are studied in the W+ multijet channel using data collected with the CDF detector during the 1992-1995 runs at the Fermilab Tevatron collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 109 pb-1. Distributions of a variety of kinematic variables chosen to be sensitive to different aspects of tt̄ production are compared with those expected from Monte Carlo calculations. A sample of 34 events rich in tt̄ pairs is obtained by requiring at least one jet identified by the silicon vertex detector (SVX) as having a displaced vertex consistent with the decay of a b hadron. The data are found to be in good agreement with predictions of the leading order tt̄ matrix element with color coherent parton shower evolution. ©1999 The American Physical Society.
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Searches for new physics in diphoton events in pp̄ collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 59:9 (1999) 1-29

Authors:

F Abe, H Akimoto, A Akopian, MG Albrow, A Amadon, SR Amendolia, D Amidei, J Antos, S Aota, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, M Atac, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, S Bagdasarov, MW Bailey, P De Barbara, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, M Barone, G Bauer, T Baumann, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Bensinger, A Beretvas, JP Berge, J Berryhill, S Bertolucci, S Bettelli, B Bevensee, A Bhatti, K Biery, C Bigongiari, M Binkley, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, K Bloom, S Blusk, A Bodek, W Bikhari, G Bolla, Y Bonushkin, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, L Breccia, C Bromberg, N Burner, R Brunetti, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, M Campbell, A Caner, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, J Cassada, A Castro, D Cauz, A Cerri, PS Chang, PT Chang, HY Chao, J Chapman, MT Cheng, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, CN Chiou, F Chlebana, L Christofek, R Cropp, ML Chu, S Cihangir, AG Clark, M Cobal, E Cocca, M Contreras, J Conway, J Cooper, M Cordelli, D Costanzo, C Couyoumtzelis, D Cronin-Hennessy, R Culbertson, D Dagenhart, T Daniels, F DeJongh, S Dell'Agnello, M Dell'Orso

Abstract:

We present a detailed description of a search for anomalous production of missing ET (Slashed E signT), jets, leptons (e, μ, τ), b quarks, or additional photons in events containing two isolated, central (|η|<1.0) photons with ET>12 GeV. The results are consistent with standard model expectations, with the possible exception of one event that has, in addition to the two photons, a central electron, a high-ET electromagnetic cluster, and large Slashed E signT. We set limits using two specific SUSY scenarios for production of diphoton events with Slashed E signT. ©1999 The American Physical Society.
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The ANTARES project

NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP 75A (1999) 415-417

Authors:

P Amram, S Anvar, E Aslanides, JJ Aubert, R Azoulay, S Basa, Y Benhammou, F Bernard, R Berthier, V Bertin, M Billault, S Biller, F Blanc, PE Blanc, RW Bland, F Blondeau, N de Botton, N Bottu, J Boulesteix, B Brooks, J Brunner, A Calzas, C Carloganu, J Carr, PH Carton, S Cartwright, R Cases, F Cassol, F Charles, J Charles, F Desages, JJ Destelle, G Dispau, PY Duval, J Engelen, F Feinstein, EC Flores, J Fopma, JL Fuda, P Goret, L Gosset, JF Gournay, JJ Hernandez, F Hubaut, R Hubbard, D Huss, M Jaquet, N Jelley, E Kajfasz, A Kouchner, V Kudryavtsev, D Lachartre, H Lafoux, P Lamare, JC Languillat, JP Laugier, H Le Provost, D Loiseau, S Loucatos, P Magnier, K Marc, M Marcelin, L Martin, B Mazeau, A Mazure, J McMillan, C Meessen, C Millot, P Mols, F Montanet, M Moorhead, L Moscoso, S Navas, V Nooren, C Olivetto, N Palanque-Delabrouille, A Pallares, P Payre, P Perrin, J Poinsignon, R Potheau, Z Qian, M Raymond, J Roberts, Y Sacquin, JP Schuller, V Schuster, N Spooner, T Stolarczyk, A Tabary, M Talby, C Tao, L Thompson, R Triay, M Valdy, J Velasco, E Vigeolas, D Vignaud, D Vilanova, D Wark, J Zuniga, ANTARES Collaboration

Abstract:

The ANTARES project is an international collaboration with the aim of building a deep-sea large area neutrino telescope within the next decade. The achievements and status of the project as at the time of the conference are briefly discussed, and short term steps as well as longer term plans are described.
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