SNO+

Abstract:

We search for new long-lived particles which decay to Z0 bosons by looking tor Z0→e+e- decays with displaced vertices. We find no evidence for parent particles of the Z0 with long lifetimes in 90 pb-1 of data from the CDF experiment at Fermilab. We set a cross section limit as a function of the lifetime of the parent particle for both a generic Z0 parent and a fourth-generation, charge -1/3 quark that decays into Z0b.

Abstract:

We present the discovery of gamma-ray emission greater than 350 GeV from the BL Lacertae (BL Lac) object 1ES 2344 + 514 with the Whipple Observatory 10 m gamma-ray telescope. This is the third BL Lac object detected at very high energies (VHE, E > 300 GeV), the other two being Markarian 421 (Mrk 421) and Mrk 501. These three active galactic nuclei are all X-ray selected and have the lowest known redshifts of any BL Lac objects currently identified with declination greater than 0°. The evidence for emission from 1ES 2344 + 514 comes mostly from an apparent flare on 1995 December 20 (UT) during which a 6 σ excess was detected with an average flux of I(> 350 GeV) = 6.6 ± 1.9 × 10-11 photons cm-2 s-1. This is approximately 63% of the VHE emission from the Crab Nebula, the standard candle in this field. Observations taken between 1995 October and 1996 January, excluding the night of the flare, yield a 4 σ detection indicating a flux level of I(> 350 GeV) = 1.1 ± 0.4 × 10-11 photons cm-2 s-1, or about 11% of the VHE Crab Nebula flux. Observations taken between 1996 September and 1997 January on this object did not yield a significant detection of a steady flux or any evidence of flaring activity. The 99.9% confidence level upper limit from these observations is I(> 350 GeV) < 8.2 × 10-12 photons cm-2 s-1, ≲8% of the Crab Nebula flux. The low baseline emission level and variation in the nightly and yearly flux of 1ES 2344 + 514 are the same as the VHE emission characteristics of Mrk 421 and Mrk 501.

Abstract:

The evidence for supersymmetric dark matter annihilations presented by Strausz is based on both an analysis of data from the JACEE balloon-borne emulsion experiment which ignores systematic uncertainties and on a flawed analysis of background data from the Whipple gamma-ray observatory. When the latter analysis is corrected, it is found that there is no evidence for a peak in the 3.5–4.0 TeV regime in the Whipple data. Furthermore, were any such excess seen in the Whipple data, it would indicate a flux in gross conflict with the JACEE upper limits. It is therefore concluded that no evidence exists for an annihilation line due to supersymmetric dark matter. © 1998 The American Physical Society.