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The detection of a population of submillimeter-bright, strongly lensed galaxies.

Science 330:6005 (2010) 800-804

Authors:

Mattia Negrello, R Hopwood, G De Zotti, A Cooray, A Verma, J Bock, DT Frayer, MA Gurwell, A Omont, R Neri, H Dannerbauer, LL Leeuw, E Barton, J Cooke, S Kim, E da Cunha, G Rodighiero, P Cox, DG Bonfield, MJ Jarvis, S Serjeant, RJ Ivison, S Dye, I Aretxaga, DH Hughes, E Ibar, F Bertoldi, I Valtchanov, S Eales, L Dunne, SP Driver, R Auld, S Buttiglione, A Cava, CA Grady, DL Clements, A Dariush, J Fritz, D Hill, JB Hornbeck, L Kelvin, G Lagache, M Lopez-Caniego, J Gonzalez-Nuevo, S Maddox, E Pascale, M Pohlen, EE Rigby, A Robotham, C Simpson, DJB Smith, P Temi, MA Thompson, BE Woodgate, DG York, JE Aguirre, A Beelen, A Blain, AJ Baker, M Birkinshaw, R Blundell, CM Bradford, D Burgarella, L Danese, JS Dunlop, S Fleuren, J Glenn, AI Harris, J Kamenetzky, RE Lupu, RJ Maddalena, BF Madore, PR Maloney, H Matsuhara, MJ Michaowski, EJ Murphy, BJ Naylor, H Nguyen, C Popescu, S Rawlings, D Rigopoulou, D Scott, KS Scott, M Seibert, I Smail, RJ Tuffs, JD Vieira, PP van der Werf, J Zmuidzinas

Abstract:

Gravitational lensing is a powerful astrophysical and cosmological probe and is particularly valuable at submillimeter wavelengths for the study of the statistical and individual properties of dusty star-forming galaxies. However, the identification of gravitational lenses is often time-intensive, involving the sifting of large volumes of imaging or spectroscopic data to find few candidates. We used early data from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey to demonstrate that wide-area submillimeter surveys can simply and easily detect strong gravitational lensing events, with close to 100% efficiency.
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The detection of a population of submillimeter-bright, strongly lensed galaxies

Science 330:6005 (2010) 800-804

Authors:

M Negrello, R Hopwood, G De Zotti, A Cooray, A Verma, J Bock, DT Frayer, MA Gurwell, A Omont, R Neri, H Dannerbauer, LL Leeuw, E Barton, J Cooke, S Kim, E Da Cunha, G Rodighiero, P Cox, DG Bonfield, MJ Jarvis, S Serjeant, RJ Ivison, S Dye, I Aretxaga, DH Hughes, E Ibar, F Bertoldi, I Valtchanov, S Eales, L Dunne, SP Driver, R Auld, S Buttiglione, A Cava, CA Grady, DL Clements, A Dariush, J Fritz, D Hill, JB Hornbeck, L Kelvin, G Lagache, M Lopez-Caniego, J Gonzalez-Nuevo, S Maddox, E Pascale, M Pohlen, EE Rigby, A Robotham, C Simpson, DJB Smith, P Temi, MA Thompson, BE Woodgate, DG York, JE Aguirre, A Beelen, A Blain, AJ Baker, M Birkinshaw, R Blundell, CM Bradford, D Burgarella, L Danese, JS Dunlop, S Fleuren, J Glenn, AI Harris, J Kamenetzky, RE Lupu, RJ Maddalena, BF Madore, PR Maloney, H Matsuhara, MJ Michaowski, EJ Murphy, BJ Naylor, H Nguyen, C Popescu, S Rawlings, D Rigopoulou, D Scott, KS Scott, M Seibert, I Smail, RJ Tuffs, JD Vieira, PP Van Der Werf, J Zmuidzinas

Abstract:

Gravitational lensing is a powerful astrophysical and cosmological probe and is particularly valuable at submillimeter wavelengths for the study of the statistical and individual properties of dusty star-forming galaxies. However, the identification of gravitational lenses is often time-intensive, involving the sifting of large volumes of imaging or spectroscopic data to find few candidates. We used early data from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey to demonstrate that wide-area submillimeter surveys can simply and easily detect strong gravitational lensing events, with close to 100% efficiency.
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Fibre multi-object spectrograph (FMOS) for the Subaru Telescope

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 62:5 (2010) 1135-1147

Authors:

M Kimura, T Maihara, F Iwamuro, M Akiyama, N Tamura, GB Dalton, N Takato, P Tait, K Ohta, S Eto, D Mochida, B Elms, K Kawate, T Kurakami, Y Moritani, J Noumaru, N Ohshima, M Sumiyoshi, K Yabe, J Brzeski, T Farrell, G Frost, PR Gillingham, R Haynes, AM Moore, R Muller, S Smedley, G Smith, DG Bonfield, CB Brooks, AR Holmes, E Curtis Lake, H Lee, IJ Lewis, TR Froud, IA Tosh, GF Woodhouse, C Blackburn, R Content, N Dipper, G Murray, R Sharples, DJ Robertson

Abstract:

Fibre Multi-Object Spectrograph (FMOS) is the first near-infrared instrument with a wide field of view capable of acquiring spectra simultaneously from up to 400 objects. It has been developed as a common-use instrument for the F=2 prime-focus of the Subaru Telescope. The field coverage of 300 diameter is achieved using a new 3-element corrector optimized in the near-infrared (0.9-1.8μm) wavelength range. Due to limited space at the prime-focus, we have had to develop a novel fibre positioner, called " Echidna" , together with two OH-airglow suppressed spectrographs. FMOS consists of three subsystems: the prime focus unit for IR, the fibre positioning system/connector units, and the two spectrographs. After full systems integration, FMOS was installed on the telescope in late 2007. Many aspects of the performance were checked through various test and engineering observations. In this paper, we present the optical and mechanical components of FMOS, and show the results of our on-sky engineering observations to date. © 2010. Astronomical Society of Japan.
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Adaptive optics systems for HARMONI: A visible and near-infrared integral field spectrograph for the E-ELT

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 7736:PART 1 (2010)

Authors:

T Fusco, N Thatte, S Meimon, M Tecza, F Clarke, M Swinbank

Abstract:

HARMONI is a visible and near-infrared integral field spectrograph for the E-ELT. It needs to work at diffraction limited scales. This will be possible thanks to two adaptive optics systems, complementary to each other. Both systems will make use of the telescope's adaptive M4 and M5 mirrors. The first one is a simple but efficient Single Conjugate AO system (good performance, low sky coverage), fully integrated in HARMONI itself. The second one is a Laser Tomographic AO system (medium performance, very good sky coverage). We present the overall design of the SCAO system and discuss the complementary between SCAO and LTAO for HARMONI. © 2010 SPIE.
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Herschel -ATLAS: Extragalactic number counts from 250 to 500 microns

Astronomy and Astrophysics 518:4 (2010)

Authors:

DL Clements, E Rigby, S Maddox, L Dunne, A Mortier, C Pearson, A Amblard, R Auld, M Baes, D Bonfield, D Burgarella, S Buttiglione, A Cava, A Cooray, A Dariush, G De Zotti, S Dye, S Eales, D Frayer, J Fritz, JP Gardner, J Gonzalez-Nuevo, D Herranz, E Ibar, R Ivison, MJ Jarvis, G Lagache, L Leeuw, M Lopez-Caniego, M Negrello, E Pascale, M Pohlen, G Rodighiero, S Samui, S Serjeant, B Sibthorpe, D Scott, DJB Smith, P Temi, M Thompson, I Valtchanov, P Van Der Werf, A Verma

Abstract:

Aims. The Herschel-ATLAS survey (H-ATLAS) will be the largest area survey to be undertaken by the Herschel Space Observatory. It will cover 550 sq. deg. of extragalactic sky at wavelengths of 100, 160, 250, 350 and 500 μm when completed, reaching flux limits (5σ) from 32 to 145 mJy. We here present galaxy number counts obtained for SPIRE observations of the first ∼14 sq. deg. observed at 250, 350 and 500 μm. Methods. Number counts are a fundamental tool in constraining models of galaxy evolution. We use source catalogs extracted from the H-ATLAS maps as the basis for such an analysis. Correction factors for completeness and flux boosting are derived by applying our extraction method to model catalogs and then applied to the raw observational counts. Results. We find a steep rise in the number counts at flux levels of 100-200 mJy in all three SPIRE bands, consistent with results from BLAST. The counts are compared to a range of galaxy evolution models. None of the current models is an ideal fit to the data but all ascribe the steep rise to a population of luminous, rapidly evolving dusty galaxies at moderate to high redshift. © 2010 ESO.