The PHANGS-HST Survey: Physics at High Angular Resolution in Nearby Galaxies with the Hubble Space Telescope
The Astrophysical Journal: Supplement Series American Astronomical Society 258:1 (2022) 10-10
Authors:
JC Lee, BC Whitmore, DA Thilker, S Deger, KL Larson, L Ubeda, GS Anand, M Boquien, R Chandar, DA Dale, E Emsellem, AK Leroy, E Rosolowsky, E Schinnerer, J Schmidt, J Lilly, J Turner, S Van Dyk, RL White, AT Barnes, F Belfiore, F Bigiel, GA Blanc, Y Cao, M Chevance, E Congiu, OV Egorov, SCO Glover, K Grasha, B Groves, JD Henshaw, A Hughes, RS Klessen, E Koch, K Kreckel, JMD Kruijssen, D Liu, LA Lopez, N Mayker, SE Meidt, EJ Murphy, HA Pan, J Pety, M Querejeta, A Razza, T Saito, P Sánchez-Blázquez, F Santoro, A Sardone, F Scheuermann
Abstract:
Molecular gas is believed to be the fuel for star formation and nuclear
activity in Seyfert galaxies. To explore the role of magnetic fields in
funneling molecular gas into the nuclear region, measurements of the magnetic
fields embedded in molecular gas are needed. By applying the new velocity
gradient technique (VGT) to ALMA and PAWS's CO isotopolog data, we obtain the
first detection of CO-associated magnetic fields in several nearby Seyfert
galaxies and their unprecedented high-resolution magnetic field maps. The
VGT-measured magnetic fields in molecular gas globally agree with those
inferred from existing HAWC+ dust polarization and VLA synchrotron
polarization. An overall good alignment between the magnetic fields traced by
VGT-CO and by synchrotron polarization may support the correlation between star
formation and cosmic ray generation. We find that the magnetic fields traced by
VGT-CO have a significant radial component in the central regions of most
Seyferts in our sample, where efficient molecular gas inflows or outflows may
happen. In particular, we find local misalignment between the magnetic fields
traced by CO and dust polarization within the nuclear ring of NGC 1097, and the
former aligns with the central bar's orientation. This misalignment reveals
different magnetic field configurations in different gas phases and may provide
an observational diagnostic for the ongoing multi-phase fueling of Seyfert
activity.Comment: 24 pages, 14 figure