HI Intensity Mapping with the MIGHTEE Survey: First Results of the H i Power Spectrum

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) (2025)

Authors:

Aishrila Mazumder, Laura Wolz, Zhaoting Chen, Sourabh Paul, Mario G Santos, Matt Jarvis, Junaid Townsend, Srikrishna Sekhar, Russ Taylor

Abstract:

Abstract We present the first results of the H i intensity mapping power spectrum analysis with the MeerKAT International GigaHertz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey. We use data covering ∼ 4 square degrees in the COSMOS field using a frequency range 962.5 MHz to 1008.42 MHz, equivalent to H i emission in 0.4 < z < 0.48. The data consists of 15 pointings with a total of 94.2 hours on-source. We verify the suitability of the MIGHTEE data for H i intensity mapping by testing for residual systematics across frequency, baselines and pointings. We also vary the window used for H i signal measurements and find no significant improvement using stringent Fourier mode cuts. We compute the H i power spectrum at scales 0.5 Mpc−1 ≲ k ≲ 10 Mpc−1 in auto-correlation as well as cross-correlation between observational scans using power spectrum domain averaging for pointings. We report consistent upper limits of 29.8  mK2Mpc3 from the 2σ cross-correlation measurements and 25.82 mK2Mpc3 from auto-correlation at k ∼2 Mpc−1.The low signal-to-noise in this data potentially limits our ability to identify residual systematics, which will be addressed in the future by incorporating more data in the analysis.

GA-NIFS: Witnessing the complex assembly of a star-forming system at z = 5.7

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) (2025) staf899

Authors:

Gareth C Jones, Andrew J Bunker, Kseniia Telikova, Santiago Arribas, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Michele Perna, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Hannah Übler, Chris Willott, Manuel Aravena, Torsten Böker, Giovanni Cresci, Mirko Curti, Jorge González-López, Rodrigo Herrera-Camus, Isabella Lamperti, Eleonora Parlanti, Pablo G Pérez-González, Vicente Villanueva

Supermassive black hole mass measurement in the spiral galaxy NGC 4736 using JWST/NIRSpec stellar kinematics

Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 698 (2025) L9-L9

Authors:

Dieu D Nguyen, Hai N Ngo, Tinh QT Le, Alister W Graham, Roberto Soria, Igor V Chilingarian, Niranjan Thatte, Nt Phuong, Thiem Hoang, Miguel Pereira-Santaella, Mark Durre, Diep N Pham, Le Ngoc Tram, Nguyen B Ngoc, Ngân Lê

Abstract:

<jats:p>We present accurate mass measurements of the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) in NGC 4736 (M 94). We used the “gold-standard” stellar absorption features (CO band heads) at ∼2.3 μm, as opposed to gas emission lines, to trace the dynamics in the nuclear region, easily resolving the SMBH’s sphere of influence. The analysis uses observations made with the integral field unit of the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the <jats:italic>James Webb</jats:italic> Space Telescope and a surface brightness profile derived from <jats:italic>Hubble</jats:italic> Space Telescope archival images. We used Jeans anisotropic models within a Bayesian framework, and comprehensive Markov chain Monte Carlo optimization, to determine the best-fit black hole mass, orbital anisotropy, mass-to-light ratio, and nucleus kinematical inclination. We obtained a SMBH mass <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>BH</jats:sub> = (1.60 ± 0.16)×10<jats:sup>7</jats:sup> M<jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> (1<jats:italic>σ</jats:italic> random error), which is consistent with the <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>BH</jats:sub>–<jats:italic>σ</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>BH</jats:sub>–<jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>⋆</jats:sub> relations. This is the first dynamical measurement of a <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>BH</jats:sub> in NGC 4736 based on the stellar kinematics observed with NIRSpec. We thus settle a longstanding inconsistency between estimates based on nuclear emission-line tracers and the <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>BH</jats:sub>–<jats:italic>σ</jats:italic> relation. Our analysis shows that NIRSpec can detect SMBHs with <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>BH, min</jats:sub> ≈ 5 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> M<jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> in galaxies within 5 Mpc and <jats:italic>σ</jats:italic> ≈ 100 km s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>.</jats:p>

SYREN-NEW: Precise formulae for the linear and nonlinear matter power spectra with massive neutrinos and dynamical dark energy

Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 698 (2025) a1

Authors:

Ce Sui, Deaglan J Bartlett, Shivam Pandey, Harry Desmond, Pedro G Ferreira, Benjamin D Wandelt

A multi-dimensional view of a unified model for TDEs

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) (2025) staf880

Authors:

Edward J Parkinson, Christian Knigge, Lixin Dai, Lars Lund Thomsen, James H Matthews, Knox S Long