LHCb

Abstract:

Using (2712.4 ± 14.3) × 106ψ(3686) candidates collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the decays χcJJ=012→pp¯ηη are observed for the first time through the radiative transition ψ(3686) → γχcJ. The statistical significances for χcJ signals are all larger than 5σ. The branching fractions of χc0, 1, 2→pp¯ηη are determined to be (5.75 ± 0.59 ± 0.42) × 10−5, (1.40 ± 0.33 ± 0.17) × 10−5, and (2.64 ± 0.40 ± 0.27) × 10−5, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. No evident resonant structures are found in the pp¯ and pη/p¯η systems.

Abstract:

Using (2712 ± 14) × 106ψ(3686) events collected with the BESIII detector, we perform the first amplitude analysis of the radiative decay ψ3686→γKS0KS0$$ \psi (3686)\to \gamma {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$ within the mass region MKS0KS0<2.8$$ {M}_{K_S^0{K}_S^0}<2.8 $$ GeV/c2. Employing a one-channel K-matrix approach for the description of the dynamics of the KS0KS0$$ {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$ system, the data sample is well described with four poles for the f0-wave and three poles for the f2-wave. The determined pole positions are consistent with those of well-established resonance states. The observed f0 and f2 states are found to be in agreement with those produced in radiative J/ψ decays. The production behaviors of f0 and f2 poles in ψ3686→γKS0KS0$$ \psi (3686)\to \gamma {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$ are qualified with their residues and the converted branching fractions. By comparing with J/ψ→γKS0KS0$$ J/\psi \to \gamma {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$ decay, the ratios Bψ3686→γf0,2BJ/ψ→γf0,2$$ \frac{\mathcal{B}\left(\psi (3686)\to \gamma {f}_{0,2}\right)}{\mathcal{B}\left(J/\psi \to \gamma {f}_{0,2}\right)} $$ are determined, which provides crucial experimental inputs on the internal structure of the f0,2 states, especially their potential mixing with glueball components.

Abstract:

This article presents doubly differential measurements of the asymmetries in production rates between mesons containing a charm quark and those containing an anti-charm quark in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13.6$$ \sqrt{s}=13.6 $$ TeV using data recorded by the LHCb experiment. The asymmetries of D0, D+ and Ds+$$ {D}_s^{+} $$ mesons are measured for two-dimensional intervals in transverse momentum and pseudorapidity, within the range 2.5 < pT< 25.0 GeV/c and 2.0 < η < 4.5. No significant production asymmetries are observed. Comparisons to the Pythia 8 and Herwig 7 event generators are also presented, and their agreement with the data is evaluated. These measurements constitute the first measurements of production asymmetries at this centre-of-mass energy of colliding beams, and the first measurements with the LHCb Run 3 detector.

Abstract:

A stringent test of $CP$ symmetry in hyperon decays is performed using $1.0\times {10}^{10}J/\psi$ events and $2.7\times {10}^9\psi (3686)$ events collected by the BESIII experiment. The $CP$ asymmetry in the two-body nonleptonic weak decays ${\mathrm{\Sigma }}^{+}\to p{\pi }^0$ and ${\overline{\mathrm{\Sigma }}}^{-}\to \overline{p}{\pi }^0$ is determined to be $A_{CP}=-0.0118\pm 0.0083(\mathrm{stat})\pm 0.0028(\mathrm{syst})$ , consistent with $CP$ conservation. The average decay parameter $⟨{\alpha }_0⟩=-0.9869\pm 0.0011(\mathrm{stat})\pm 0.0016(\mathrm{syst})$ represents the most precise measurement in the baryon sector to date. A model-independent analysis of the hyperon polarization is performed for the first time at $J/\psi$ and $\psi (3686)$ resonances, revealing a clear sign reversal and offering new insight into SU(3) symmetry breaking and baryon internal structure. These results provide the most stringent constraints on $CP$ violation in $\mathrm{\Sigma }$ decays and establish a benchmark for future precision studies.

Abstract:

Lepton number violation decay is searched for via using a data sample of events collected via the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. No significant signal is observed, and the upper limit on the branching fraction of at the 90% confidence level is determined for the first time to be .