Most supermassive black hole growth is obscured by dust

Astronomische Nachrichten 327:2-3 (2006) 266-269

Authors:

A Martinez-Sansigre, S Rawlings, M Lacy, D Fadda, FR Marleau, C Simpson, CJ Willott, MJ Jarvis

Abstract:

We present an alternative method to X-ray surveys for hunting down the high-redshift type-2 quasar population, using Spitzer and VLA data on the Spitzer First Look Survey. By demanding objects to be bright at 24 μm but faint at 3.6 μm, and combining this with a radio criterion, we find 21 type-2 radio-quiet quasar candidates at the epoch at which the quasar activity peaked. Optical spectroscopy with the WHT confirmed 10 of these objects to be type-2s with 1.4 ≤ z ≤ 4.2 while the rest are blank. There is no evidence for contamination in our sample, and we postulate that our 11 blank-spectrum candidates are obscured by kpc-scale dust as opposed to dust from a torus around the accretion disk. By carefully modelling our selection criteria, we conclude that, at high redshift, 50-80 % of the supermassive black hole growth is obscured by dust. ©2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

On the evolution of the black-hole/spheroid mass ratio

Astronomische Nachrichten 327:2-3 (2006) 213-216

Authors:

RJ Mclure, MJ Jarvis, TA Targett, JS Dunlop, PN Best

Abstract:

We present the results of a study which uses the 3CRR sample of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) to investigate the evolution of the hlack-hole: spheroid relation in the most massive early-type galaxies from 0 < z < 2. Radioloud unification is exploited to obtain virial (line-width) black-hole mass estimates from the 3CRR quasars, and stellar mass estimates from the 3CRR radio galaxies, thereby providing black-hole and stellar mass estimates for a single population of early-type galaxies. At low redshift (z < 1) the 3CRR sample is consistent with a black-hole:spheroid ratio of Mbh/Msph ≃ 0.002, in good agreement with that observed locally for quiescent galaxies of similar stellar mass (Msph ≃ 5 × 10 11M). However, over the redshift interval 0 < z < 2 the 3CRR black-hole:spheroid ratio is found to evolve as M bh/Msph ∝ (1 + z)2-07±0.76, reaching Mbh/Msph ≃ 0.008 by redshift z ≃ 2. This evolution is found to be inconsistent with the local black-hole:spheroid ratio remaining constant at a moderately significant level (98%). If confirmed, the detection of evolution in the 3CRR black-hole:spheroid mass ratio further strengthens the evidence that, at least for massive early-type galaxies, the growth of the central supermassive black hole may be completed before that of the host spheroid. © 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Two-photon width of the charmonium state χc2

Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 73:7 (2006) 071101

Authors:

S Dobbs, Z Metreveli, KK Seth, A Tomaradze, P Zweber, J Ernst, K Arms, H Severini, SA Dytman, W Love, S Mehrabyan, JA Mueller, V Savinov, Z Li, A Lopez, H Mendez, J Ramirez, GS Huang, DH Miller, V Pavlunin, B Sanghi, IPJ Shipsey, GS Adams, M Anderson, JP Cummings, I Danko, J Napolitano, Q He, H Muramatsu, CS Park, EH Thorndike, TE Coan, YS Gao, F Liu, M Artuso, C Boulahouache, S Blusk, J Butt, O Dorjkhaidav, J Li, N Menaa, R Mountain, K Randrianarivony, R Redjimi, R Sia, T Skwarnicki, S Stone, JC Wang, K Zhang, SE Csorna, G Bonvicini, D Cinabro, M Dubrovin, A Lincoln, A Bornheim, SP Pappas, AJ Weinstein, RA Briere, GP Chen, J Chen, T Ferguson, G Tatishvili, H Vogel, ME Watkins, JL Rosner, NE Adam, JP Alexander, K Berkelman, DG Cassel, JE Duboscq, KM Ecklund, R Ehrlich, L Fields, RS Galik, L Gibbons, R Gray, SW Gray, DL Hartill, BK Heltsley, D Hertz, CD Jones, J Kandaswamy, DL Kreinick, VE Kuznetsov, H Mahlke-Krüger, TO Meyer, PUE Onyisi, JR Patterson, D Peterson, EA Phillips, J Pivarski, D Riley, A Ryd, AJ Sadoff, H Schwarthoff, X Shi, MR Shepherd, S Stroiney, WM Sun, T Wilksen, M Weinberger, SB Athar, P Avery, L Breva-Newell, R Patel, V Potlia, H Stoeck, J Yelton, P Rubin, C Cawlfield, BI Eisenstein, I Karliner, D Kim, N Lowrey, P Naik, C Sedlack, M Selen, EJ White, J Williams, J Wiss, DM Asner, KW Edwards, D Besson, TK Pedlar, D Cronin-Hennessy, KY Gao, DT Gong, J Hietala, Y Kubota, T Klein, BW Lang, SZ Li, R Poling, AW Scott, A Smith

The XMM-Newton/Chandra monitoring campaign of the Galactic center region

Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 449:3 (2006) 1117-1127

Authors:

R Wijnands, JJM in 't Zand, M Rupen, T Maccarone, J Homan, R Cornelisse, R Fender, J Grindlay, M van der Klis, E Kuulkers, CB Markwardt, JCA Miller-Jones, QD Wang

Experimental Limits on Weak Annihilation Contributions to b→ulν Decays

Physical Review Letters American Physical Society (APS) 96:12 (2006) 121801

Authors:

JL Rosner, NE Adam, JP Alexander, K Berkelman, DG Cassel, JE Duboscq, KM Ecklund, R Ehrlich, L Fields, L Gibbons, R Gray, SW Gray, DL Hartill, BK Heltsley, D Hertz, CD Jones, J Kandaswamy, DL Kreinick, VE Kuznetsov, H Mahlke-Krüger, TO Meyer, PUE Onyisi, JR Patterson, D Peterson, EA Phillips, J Pivarski, D Riley, A Ryd, AJ Sadoff, H Schwarthoff, X Shi, S Stroiney, WM Sun, T Wilksen, M Weinberger, SB Athar, P Avery, L Breva-Newell, R Patel, V Potlia, H Stoeck, J Yelton, P Rubin, C Cawlfield, BI Eisenstein, I Karliner, D Kim, N Lowrey, P Naik, C Sedlack, M Selen, JJ Thaler, EJ White, J Wiss, MR Shepherd, DM Asner, KW Edwards, D Besson, TK Pedlar, D Cronin-Hennessy, KY Gao, DT Gong, J Hietala, Y Kubota, T Klein, BW Lang, R Poling, AW Scott, A Smith, S Dobbs, Z Metreveli, KK Seth, A Tomaradze, P Zweber, J Ernst, K Arms, H Severini, SA Dytman, W Love, S Mehrabyan, JA Mueller, V Savinov, Z Li, A Lopez, H Mendez, J Ramirez, GS Huang, DH Miller, V Pavlunin, B Sanghi, IPJ Shipsey, GS Adams, M Anderson, JP Cummings, I Danko, J Napolitano, Q He, H Muramatsu, CS Park, EH Thorndike, TE Coan, YS Gao, F Liu, R Stroynowski, M Artuso, C Boulahouache, S Blusk, J Butt, J Li, N Menaa, R Mountain, S Nisar, K Randrianarivony, R Redjimi, R Sia, T Skwarnicki, S Stone, JC Wang, K Zhang, SE Csorna, G Bonvicini, D Cinabro, M Dubrovin, A Lincoln, AJ Weinstein, RA Briere, GP Chen, J Chen, T Ferguson, G Tatishvili, H Vogel, ME Watkins