Optimization of the Observing Cadence for the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time: A Pioneering Process of Community-focused Experimental Design
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES 258:1 (2022) ARTN 1
Authors:
Federica B Bianco, Zeljko Ivezic, R Lynne Jones, Melissa L Graham, Phil Marshall, Abhijit Saha, Michael A Strauss, Peter Yoachim, Tiago Ribeiro, Timo Anguita, AE Bauer, Franz E Bauer, Eric C Bellm, Robert D Blum, William N Brandt, Sarah Brough, Marcio Catelan, William I Clarkson, Andrew J Connolly, Eric Gawiser, John E Gizis, Renee Hlozek, Sugata Kaviraj, Charles T Liu, Michelle Lochner, Ashish A Mahabal, Rachel Mandelbaum, Peregrine McGehee, Eric H Jr Jr Neilsen, Knut AG Olsen, Hiranya V Peiris, Jason Rhodes, Gordon T Richards, Stephen Ridgway, Megan E Schwamb, Dan Scolnic, Ohad Shemmer, Colin T Slater, Anze Slosar, Stephen J Smartt, Jay Strader, Rachel Street, David E Trilling, Aprajita Verma, AK Vivas, Risa H Wechsler, Beth WillmanPerformance of the ATLAS Level-1 topological trigger in Run 2
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C 82:1 (2022) ARTN 7
Authors:
G Aad, B Abbott, DC Abbott, A Abed Abud, K Abeling, DK Abhayasinghe, SH Abidi, OS AbouZeid, NL Abraham, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, Y Abulaiti, AC Abusleme Hoffman, BS Acharya, B Achkar, L Adam, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, L Adamek, J Adelman, A Adiguzel, S Adorni, T Adye, AA Affolder, Y Afik, C Agapopoulou, MN Agaras, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, JA Aguilar-Saavedra, A Ahmad, F Ahmadov, WS Ahmed, X Ai, G Aielli, S Akatsuka, M Akbiyik, TPA Akesson, E Akilli, AV Akimov, K Al Khoury, GL Alberghi, J Albert, MJ Alconada Verzini, S Alderweireldt, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, T Alexopoulos, A Alfonsi, F Alfonsi, M Alhroob, B Ali, S Ali, M Aliev, G Alimonti, C Allaire, BMM Allbrooke, PP Allport, A Aloisio, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, E Alunno Camelia, M Alvarez Estevez, MG Alviggi, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, L Ambroz, C Amelung, D Amidei, SP Amor Dos Santos, S Amoroso, CS Amrouche, C Anastopoulos, N Andari, T Andeen, JK Anders, SY Andrean, A Andreazza, V Andrei, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, AV Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, MT Anthony, E Antipov, M Antonelli, DJA Antrim, F Anulli, M Aoki, JA Aparisi Pozo, MA Aparo, L Aperio Bella, N Aranzabal, V Araujo Ferraz, C Arcangeletti, ATH Arce, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, AJ Armbruster, A Armstrong, O Arnaez, H Arnold, ZP Arrubarrena Tame, G Artoni, S Artz, H Asada, K Asai, S Asai, N Asbah, EM Asimakopoulou, L Asquith, J Assahsah, K Assamagan, R Astalos, RJ Atkin, M Atkinson, NB Atlay, H Atmani, PA Atmasiddha, K Augsten, VA Austrup, G Avolio, MK Ayoub, G Azuelos, D Babal, H Bachacou, K Bachas, F Backman, P Bagnaia, M Bahmani, H Bahrasemani, AJ Bailey, VR Bailey, JT Baines, C Bakalis, OK Baker, PJ Bakker, E Bakos, D Bakshi Gupta, S Balaji, R Balasubramanian, EM Baldin, P Balek, F Balli, WK Balunas, J Balz, E Banas, M Bandieramonte, A Bandyopadhyay, L Barak, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, G Barbour, KN Barends, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, J Barkeloo, T Barklow, BM Barnett, RM Barnett, Z Barnovska-Blenessy, A Baroncelli, G Barone, AJ Barr, L Barranco Navarro, J Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, U Barron, S Barsov, F Bartels, R Bartoldus, G Bartolini, AE Barton, P Bartos, A Basalaev, A Basan, I Bashta, A Bassalat, MJ Basso, CR Basson, RL Bates, S Batlamous, JR Batley, B Batool, M Battaglia, M Bauce, F Bauer, P Bauer, B Bauss, HS Bawa, A Bayirli, JB Beacham, T Beau, PH Beauchemin, F Becherer, P Bechtle, HP Beck, K Becker, C Becot, AJ Beddall, VA Bednyakov, CP Bee, TA Beermann, M Begalli, M Begel, A Behera, JK Behr, JF Beirer, F Beisiegel, M Belfkir, G Bella, L Bellagamba, A Bellerive, P Bellos, K Beloborodov, K Belotskiy, NL Belyaev, D Benchekroun, N Benekos, Y Benhammou, DP Benjamin, M Benoit, JR Bensinger, S Bentvelsen, L Beresford, M Beretta, D Berge, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, B Bergmann, LJ Bergsten, J Beringer, S Berlendis, G Bernardi, C Bernius, FU Bernlochner, T Berry, P Berta, A Berthold, IA Bertram, O Bessidskaia Bylund, S Bethke, A Betti, AJ Bevan, S Bhatta, DS Bhattacharya, P Bhattarai, VS Bhopatkar, R Bi, RM Bianchi, O Biebel, R Bielski, K Bierwagen, NV Biesuz, M Biglietti, TRV Billoud, M Bindi, A Bingul, C Bini, S Biondi, CJ Birch-sykes, GA Bird, M Birman, T Bisanz, JP Biswal, D Biswas, A Bitadze, C Bittrich, K Bjorke, T Blazek, I Bloch, C Blocker, A Blue, U Blumenschein, GJ Bobbink, VS Bobrovnikov, D Bogavac, AG Bogdanchikov, C Bohm, V Boisvert, P Bokan, T Bold, M Bomben, M Bona, JS Bonilla, M Boonekamp, CD Booth, AG Borbely, HM Borecka-Bielska, LS Borgna, G Borissov, D Bortoletto, D Boscherini, M Bosman, JD Bossio Sola, K Bouaouda, J Boudreau, EV Bouhova-Thacker, D Boumediene, R Bouquet, A Boveia, J Boyd, D Boye, IR Boyko, AJ Bozson, J Bracinik, N Brahimi, G Brandt, O Brandt, F Braren, B Brau, JE Brau, WD Breaden Madden, K Brendlinger, R Brener, L Brenner, R Brenner, S Bressler, B Brickwedde, DL Briglin, D Britton, D Britzger, I Brock, R Brock, G Brooijmans, WK Brooks, E Brost, PA Bruckman de Renstrom, B Bruers, D Bruncko, A Bruni, G Bruni, M Bruschi, N Bruscino, L Bryngemark, T Buanes, Q Buat, P Buchholz, AG Buckley, IA Budagov, MK Bugge, O Bulekov, BA Bullard, TJ Burch, S Burdin, CD Burgard, AM Burger, B Burghgrave, JTP Burr, CD Burton, JC Burzynski, V Buscher, E Buschmann, PJ Bussey, JM Butler, CM Buttar, JM Butterworth, W Buttinger, CJ Buxo Vazquez, AR Buzykaev, G Cabras, S Cabrera Urban, D Caforio, H Cai, VMM Cairo, O Cakir, N Calace, P Calafiura, G Calderini, P Calfayan, G Callea, LP Caloba, A Caltabiano, S Calvente Lopez, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Calvet, M Calvetti, R Camacho Toro, S Camarda, D Camarero Munoz, P Camarri, MT Camerlingo, D Cameron, C Camincher, M Campanelli, A Camplani, V Canale, A Canesse, M Cano Bret, J Cantero, M Capua, R Cardarelli, F Cardillo, G Carducci, T Carli, G Carlino, BT Carlson, EM Carlson, L Carminati, M Carnesale, RMD Carney, S Caron, E Carquin, S Carra, G Carratta, JWS Carter, TM Carter, D Casadei, MP Casado, AF Casha, EG Castiglia, FL Castillo, L Castillo Garcia, V Castillo Gimenez, NF Castro, A Catinaccio, JR Catmore, A Cattai, V Cavaliere, N Cavalli, V Cavasinni, E Celebi, F Celli, K Cerny, AS Cerqueira, A Cerri, L Cerrito, F Cerutti, A Cervelli, SA Cetin, Z Chadi, D Chakraborty, M Chala, J Chan, WS Chan, WY Chan, JD Chapman, B Chargeishvili, DG Charlton, TP Charman, M Chatterjee, CC Chau, S Chekanov, SV Chekulaev, GA Chelkov, B Chen, C Chen, CH Chen, H Chen, H Chen, J Chen, J Chen, J Chen, S Chen, SJ Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y-H Chen, CL Cheng, HC Cheng, HJ Cheng, A Cheplakov, E Cheremushkina, R Cherkaoui El Moursli, E Cheu, K Cheung, L Chevalier, V Chiarella, G Chiarelli, G Chiodini, AS Chisholm, A Chitan, I Chiu, YH Chiu, MV Chizhov, K Choi, AR Chomont, Y Chou, YS Chow, LD Christopher, MC Chu, X Chu, J Chudoba, JJ Chwastowski, D Cieri, KM Ciesla, V Cindro, A Ciocio, F Cirotto, ZH Citron, M Citterio, DA Ciubotaru, BM Ciungu, A Clark, PJ Clark, SE Clawson, C Clement, L Clissa, Y Coadou, M Cobal, A Coccaro, J Cochran, R Coelho Lopes De Sa, S Coelli, H Cohen, AEC Coimbra, B Cole, J Collot, P Conde Muino, SH Connell, IA Connelly, F Conventi, AM Cooper-Sarkar, F Cormier, LD Corpe, M Corradi, EE Corrigan, F Corriveau, MJ Costa, F Costanza, D Costanzo, BM Cote, G Cowan, JW Cowley, J Crane, K Cranmer, RA Creager, S Crepe-Renaudin, F Crescioli, M Cristinziani, M Cristoforetti, V Croft, G Crosetti, A Cueto, T Cuhadar Donszelmann, H Cui, AR Cukierman, WR Cunningham, S Czekierda, P Czodrowski, MM Czurylo, MJ Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, JV Da Fonseca Pinto, C Da Via, W Dabrowski, T Dado, S Dahbi, T Dai, C Dallapiccola, M Dam, G D'amen, V D'Amico, J Damp, JR Dandoy, MF Daneri, M Danninger, V Dao, G Darbo, A Dattagupta, S D'Auria, C David, T Davidek, DR Davis, I Dawson, K De, R De Asmundis, M De Beurs, S DeCastro, N De Groot, P de Jong, H De la Torre, A DeMaria, D De Pedis, A De Salvo, U De Sanctis, M De Santis, A De Santo, JB DeVivieDeRegie, DV Dedovich, J Degens, AM Deiana, J Del Peso, Y Delabat Diaz, F Deliot, CM Delitzsch, M Della Pietra, D Della Volpe, A Dell'Acqua, L Dell'Asta, M Delmastro, PA Delsart, S Demers, M Demichev, G Demontigny, SP Denisov, L D'Eramo, D Derendarz, JE Derkaoui, F Derue, P Dervan, K Desch, K Dette, C Deutsch, PO Deviveiros, FA DiBello, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Ciaccio, C Di Donato, A Di Girolamo, G DiGregorio, A Di Luca, B Di Micco, R Di Nardo, C Diaconu, FA Dias, T DiasDoVale, MA Diaz, FG Diaz Capriles, J Dickinson, M Didenko, EB Diehl, J Dietrich, S Diez Cornell, C Diez Pardos, A Dimitrievska, W Ding, J Dingfelder, SJ Dittmeier, F Dittus, F Djama, T Djobava, JI Djuvsland, MAB DoVale, M Dobre, D Dodsworth, C Doglioni, J Dolejsi, Z Dolezal, M Donadelli, B Dong, J Donini, A D'onofrio, M D'Onofrio, J Dopke, A Doria, MT Dova, AT Doyle, E Drechsler, E Dreyer, T Dreyer, AS Drobac, D Du, TA DuPree, Y Duan, F Dubinin, M Dubovsky, A Dubreuil, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, OA Ducu, D Duda, A Dudarev, AC Dudder, M D'uffizi, L Duflot, M Duhrssen, C Dulsen, M Dumancic, AE Dumitriu, M Dunford, S Dungs, A Duperrin, H Duran Yildiz, M Dueren, A Durglishvili, B Dutta, D Duvnjak, GI Dyckes, M Dyndal, S Dysch, BS Dziedzic, B Eckerova, MG Eggleston, E Egidio Purcino De Souza, LF Ehrke, T Eifert, G Eigen, K Einsweiler, T Ekelof, H El Jarrari, A El Moussaouy, V Ellajosyula, M Ellert, F Ellinghaus, AA Elliot, N Ellis, J Elmsheuser, M Elsing, D Emeliyanov, A Emerman, Y Enari, J Erdmann, A Ereditato, PA Erland, M Errenst, M Escalier, C Escobar, O Estrada Pastor, E Etzion, G Evans, H Evans, MO Evans, A Ezhilov, F Fabbri, L Fabbri, V Fabiani, G Facini, RM Fakhrutdinov, S Falciano, PJ Falke, S Falke, J Faltova, Y Fang, Y Fang, G Fanourakis, M Fanti, M Faraj, A Farbin, A Farilla, EM Farina, T Farooque, SM Farrington, P Farthouat, F Fassi, D Fassouliotis, M Faucci Giannelli, WJ Fawcett, L Fayard, OL Fedin, A Fehr, M Feickert, L Feligioni, A Fell, C Feng, M Feng, MJ Fenton, AB Fenyuk, SW Ferguson, J Ferrando, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrari, D Ferrere, C Ferretti, F Fiedler, A Filipcic, F Filthaut, KD Finelli, MCN Fiolhais, L Fiorini, F Fischer, J Fischer, WC Fisher, T Fitschen, I Fleck, P Fleischmann, T Flick, BM Flierl, L Flores, LR Flores Castillo, FM Follega, N Fomin, JH Foo, GT Forcolin, BC Forland, A Formica, FA Forster, AC Forti, E Fortin, MG Foti, D Fournier, H Fox, P Francavilla, S Francescato, M Franchini, S Franchino, D Francis, L Franco, L Franconi, M Franklin, G Frattari, PM Freeman, B Freund, WS Freund, EM Freundlich, DC Frizzell, D Froidevaux, JA Frost, Y Fu, M Fujimoto, E Fullana Torregrosa, T Fusayasu, J Fuster, A Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, P Gadow, G Gagliardi, LG Gagnon, GE Gallardo, EJ Gallas, BJ Gallop, R Gamboa Goni, KK Gan, S Ganguly, J Gao, Y Gao, YS Gao, FM Garay Walls, C Garcia, JE Garcia Navarro, JA Garcia Pascual, M Garcia-Sciveres, RW Gardner, D Garg, S Gargiulo, CA Garner, V Garonne, SJ Gasiorowski, P Gaspar, G Gaudio, P Gauzzi, IL Gavrilenko, A Gavrilyuk, C Gay, G Gaycken, EN Gazis, AA Geanta, CM Gee, CNP Gee, J Geisen, M Geisen, C Gemme, MH Genest, C Geng, S Gentile, S George, T Geralis, D Gerbaudo, LO Gerlach, P Gessinger-Befurt, G Gessner, M Ghasemi Bostanabad, M Ghneimat, A Ghosh, A Ghosh, B Giacobbe, S Giagu, N Giangiacomi, P Giannetti, A Giannini, SM Gibson, M Gignac, DT Gil, BJ Gilbert, D Gillberg, G Gilles, NEK Gillwald, DM Gingrich, MP Giordani, PF Giraud, G Giugliarelli, D Giugni, F Giuli, S Gkaitatzis, I Gkialas, EL Gkougkousis, P Gkountoumis, LK Gladilin, C Glasman, GR Gledhill, M Glisic, I Gnesi, M Goblirsch-Kolb, D Godin, S Goldfarb, T Golling, D Golubkov, A Gomes, R Goncalves Gama, R Goncalo, G Gonella, L Gonella, A Gongadze, F Gonnella, JL Gonski, S Gonzalez de la Hoz, S Gonzalez Fernandez, R Gonzalez Lopez, C Gonzalez Renteria, R Gonzalez Suarez, S Gonzalez-Sevilla, GR Gonzalvo Rodriguez, L Goossens, NA Gorasia, PA Gorbounov, HA Gordon, B Gorini, E Gorini, A Gorisek, AT Goshaw, MI Gostkin, CA Gottardo, M Gouighri, V Goumarre, AG Goussiou, N Govender, C Goy, I Grabowska-Bold, E Gramstad, S Grancagnolo, M Grandi, V Gratchev, PM Gravila, FG Gravili, HM Gray, C Grefe, IM Gregor, P Grenier, K Grevtsov, C Grieco, NA Grieser, AA Grillo, K Grimm, S Grinstein, J-F Grivaz, S Groh, E Gross, J Grosse-Knetter, ZJ Grout, C Grud, A Grummer, JC Grundy, L Guan, W Guan, C Gubbels, J Guenther, JGR GuerreroRojas, F Guescini, D Guest, R Gugel, A Guida, T Guillemin, S Guindon, J Guo, L Guo, Y Guo, R Gupta, S Gurbuz, G Gustavino, M Guth, P Gutierrez, LF Gutierrez Zagazeta, C Gutschow, C Guyot, C Gwenlan, CB Gwilliam, ES Haaland, A Haas, MH Habedank, C Haber, HK Hadavand, A Hadef, M Haleem, J Haley, JJ Hall, G Halladjian, GD Hallewell, L Halser, K Hamano, H Hamdaoui, M Hamer, GN Hamity, K Han, L Han, L Han, S Han, YF Han, K Hanagaki, M Hance, MD Hank, R Hankache, E Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, MC Hansen, PH Hansen, EC Hanson, K Hara, T Harenberg, S Harkusha, YT Harris, PF Harrison, NM Hartman, NM Hartmann, Y Hasegawa, A Hasib, S Hassani, S Haug, R Hauser, M Havranek, CM Hawkes, RJ Hawkings, S Hayashida, D Hayden, C Hayes, RL Hayes, CP Hays, JM Hays, HS Hayward, SJ Haywood, F He, Y He, Y He, MP Heath, V Hedberg, AL Heggelund, ND Hehir, C Heidegger, KK Heidegger, WD Heidorn, J Heilman, S Heim, T Heim, B Heinemann, JG Heinlein, JJ Heinrich, L Heinrich, J Hejbal, L Helary, A Held, S Hellesund, CM Helling, S Hellman, C Helsens, RCW Henderson, L Henkelmann, AM Henriques Correia, H Herde, Y Hernandez Jimenez, H Herr, MG Herrmann, T Herrmann, G Herten, R Hertenberger, L Hervas, NP Hessey, H Hibi, S Higashino, E Higon-Rodriguez, K Hildebrand, KK Hill, KH Hiller, SJ Hillier, M Hils, I Hinchliffe, F Hinterkeuser, M Hirose, S Hirose, D Hirschbuehl, B Hiti, O Hladik, J Hobbs, R Hobincu, N Hod, MC Hodgkinson, BH Hodkinson, A Hoecker, J Hofer, D Hohn, T Holm, TR Holmes, M Holzbock, LBAH Hommels, BP Honan, TM Hong, JC Honig, A Hoenle, BH Hooberman, WH Hopkins, Y Horii, P Horn, LA Horyn, S Hou, J Howarth, J Hoya, M Hrabovsky, A Hrynevich, T Hryn'ova, PJ Hsu, S-C Hsu, Q Hu, S Hu, YF Hu, DP Huang, X Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Z Hubacek, F Hubaut, M Huebner, F Huegging, TB Huffman, M Huhtinen, R Hulsken, RFH Hunter, N Huseynov, J Huston, J Huth, R Hyneman, S Hyrych, G Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, I Ibragimov, L Iconomidou-Fayard, P Iengo, R Ignazzi, O Igonkina, R Iguchi, T Iizawa, Y Ikegami, N Ilic, H Imam, G Introzzi, M Iodice, K Iordanidou, V Ippolito, M Ishino, W Islam, C Issever, S Istin, JM Iturbe Ponce, R Iuppa, A Ivina, JM Izen, V Izzo, P Jacka, P Jackson, RM Jacobs, BP Jaeger, CS Jagfeld, G Jaekel, KB Jakobi, K Jakobs, T Jakoubek, J Jamieson, KW Janas, G Jarlskog, AE Jaspan, N Javadov, M Javurkova, F Jeanneau, L Jeanty, J Jejelava, P Jenni, S Jezequel, J Jia, Z Jia, Y Jiang, S Jiggins, FA Jimenez Morales, J Jimenez Pena, S Jin, A Jinaru, O Jinnouchi, H Jivan, P Johansson, KA Johns, CA Johnson, E Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jones, J Jovicevic, X Ju, JJ Junggeburth, A Juste Rozas, A Kaczmarska, M Kado, H Kagan, M Kagan, A Kahn, C Kahra, T Kaji, E Kajomovitz, CW Kalderon, A Kaluza, A Kamenshchikov, M Kaneda, NJ Kang, S Kang, Y Kano, J Kanzaki, D Kar, K Karava, MJ Kareem, I Karkanias, SN Karpov, ZM Karpova, V Kartvelishvili, AN Karyukhin, E Kasimi, C Kato, J Katzy, K Kawade, K Kawagoe, T Kawaguchi, T Kawamoto, G Kawamura, EF Kay, FI Kaya, S Kazakos, VF Kazanin, JM Keaveney, R Keeler, JS Keller, D Kelsey, JJ Kempster, J Kendrick, KE Kennedy, O Kepka, S Kersten, BP Kersevan, S Ketabchi Haghighat, F Khalil-Zada, M Khandoga, A Khanov, AG Kharlamov, T Kharlamova, EE Khoda, TJ Khoo, G Khoriauli, E Khramov, J Khubua, S Kido, M Kiehn, A Kilgallon, E Kim, YK Kim, N Kimura, A Kirchhoff, D Kirchmeier, J Kirk, AE Kiryunin, T Kishimoto, DP Kisliuk, V Kitali, C Kitsaki, O Kivernyk, T Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, M Klassen, C Klein, L Klein, MH Klein, M Klein, U Klein, P Klimek, A Klimentov, F Klimpel, T Klingl, T Klioutchnikova, FF Klitzner, P Kluit, S Kluth, E Kneringer, TM Knight, A Knue, D Kobayashi, M Kobel, M Kocian, T Kodama, P Kodys, DM Koeck, PT Koenig, T Koffas, NM Kohler, M Kolb, I Koletsou, T Komarek, K Koneke, AXY Kong, T Kono, V Konstantinides, N Konstantinidis, B Konya, R Kopeliansky, S Koperny, K Korcyl, K Kordas, G Koren, A Korn, S Korn, I Korolkov, EV Korolkova, N Korotkova, O Kortner, S Kortner, VV Kostyukhin, A Kotsokechagia, A Kotwal, A Koulouris, A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, C Kourkoumelis, E Kourlitis, R Kowalewski, W Kozanecki, AS Kozhin, VA Kramarenko, G Kramberger, D Krasnopevtsev, MW Krasny, A Krasznahorkay, JA Kremer, J Kretzschmar, K Kreul, P Krieger, F Krieter, S Krishnamurthy, A Krishnan, M Krivos, K Krizka, K Kroeninger, H Kroha, J Kroll, J Kroll, KS Krowpman, U Kruchonak, H Krueger, N Krumnack, MC Kruse, JA Krzysiak, A Kubota, O Kuchinskaia, S Kuday, D Kuechler, JT Kuechler, S Kuehn, T Kuhl, V Kukhtin, Y Kulchitsky, S Kuleshov, M Kumar, N Kumari, M Kuna, A Kupco, T Kupfer, O Kuprash, H Kurashige, LL Kurchaninov, YA Kurochkin, A Kurova, MG Kurth, ES Kuwertz, M Kuze, AK Kvam, J Kvita, T Kwan, C Lacasta, F Lacava, DPJ Lack, H Lacker, D Lacour, E Ladygin, R Lafaye, B Laforge, T Lagouri, S Lai, IK 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CollaborationThe Fornax Cluster VLT Spectroscopic Survey
Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 657 (2022) a94
Authors:
NR Napolitano, M Gatto, C Spiniello, M Cantiello, M Hilker, M Arnaboldi, C Tortora, A Chaturvedi, R D’Abrusco, R Li, M Paolillo, R Peletier, T Saifollahi, M Spavone, A Venhola, M Capaccioli, G LongoThe Fornax Cluster VLT Spectroscopic Survey
Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 657 (2022) a93
Authors:
Avinash Chaturvedi, Michael Hilker, Michele Cantiello, Nicola R Napolitano, Glenn van de Ven, Chiara Spiniello, Katja Fahrion, Maurizio Paolillo, Massimiliano Gatto, Thomas PuziaPredicting the water content of interstellar objects from galactic star formation histories
Astrophysical Journal Letters IOP Science 294 (2021) 1
Authors:
Christopher Lintott, Michele Bannister, Ted MackerethAbstract:
Planetesimals inevitably bear the signatures of their natal environment, preserving in their composition a record of the metallicity of their system's original gas and dust, albeit one altered by the formation processes. When planetesimals are dispersed from their system of origin, this record is carried with them. As each star is likely to contribute at least 1012 interstellar objects (ISOs), the Galaxy's drifting population of ISOs provides an overview of the properties of its stellar population through time. Using the EAGLE cosmological simulations and models of protoplanetary formation, our modeling predicts an ISO population with a bimodal distribution in their water mass fraction: objects formed in low-metallicity, typically older, systems have a higher water fraction than their counterparts formed in high-metallicity protoplanetary disks, and these water-rich objects comprise the majority of the population. Both detected ISOs seem to belong to the lower water fraction population; these results suggest they come from recently formed systems. We show that the population of ISOs in galaxies with different star formation histories will have different proportions of objects with high and low water fractions. This work suggests that it is possible that the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time will detect a large enough population of ISOs to place useful constraints on models of protoplanetary disks, as well as galactic structure and evolution.