Beam tests of ATLAS SCT silicon strip detector modules

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 538:1-3 (2005) 384-407

Authors:

F Campabadal, C Fleta, M Key, M Lozano, C Martinez, G Pellegrini, JM Rafi, M Ullan, L Johansen, B Pommeresche, B Stugu, A Ciocio, V Fadeyev, M Gilchriese, C Haber, J Siegrist, H Spieler, C Vu, PJ Bell, DG Charlton, JD Dowell, BJ Gallop, RJ Homer, P Jovanovic, G Mahout, TJ McMahon, JA Wilson, AJ Barr, JR Carter, BP Fromant, MJ Goodrick, JC Hill, CG Lester, MJ Palmer, MA Parker, D Robinson, A Sabetfakhri, RJ Shaw, F Anghinolfi, E Chesi, S Chouridou, R Fortin, J Grosse-Knetter, P Jarron, J Kaplon, A Macpherson, T Niinikoski, H Pernegger, S Roe, A Rudge, G Ruggiero, R Wallny, P Weilhammer, W Bialas, W Dabrowski, P Grybos, S Koperny, J Blocki, P Bruckman, S Gadomski, J Godlewski, E Gornicki, P Malecki, A Moszczynski, E Stanecka, M Stodulski, R Szczygiel, M Turala, M Wolter, A Ahmad, J Benes, C Carpentieri, K Runge, B Mikulec, M Mangin-Brinet, M D'Onofrio, M Donega, S Moed, A Sfyrla, D Ferrerej, AG Clark, E Perrin, M Weber, RL Bates, A Cheplakov, DH Saxon, V O'Shea, KM Smith, Y Iwata, T Kondo, S Terada, N Ujiie, Y Ikegami, Y Unno, R Takashima, T Brodbeck, A Chilingarov, G Hughes, P Ratoff, T Sloan

Abstract:

The design and technology of the silicon strip detector modules for the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) of the ATLAS experiment have been finalised in the last several years. Integral to this process has been the measurement and verification of the tracking performance of the different module types in test beams at the CERN SPS and the KEK PS. Tests have been performed to explore the module performance under various operating conditions including detector bias voltage, magnetic field, incidence angle, and state of irradiation up to 3×1014 protons per square centimetre. A particular emphasis has been the understanding of the operational consequences of the binary readout scheme. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Measurement of the J/ψ meson and b-hadron production cross sections in pp̄ collisions at √s = 1960 GeV

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 71:3 (2005) 032001-1-032001-26

Authors:

DE Acosta, J Adelman, T Affolder, T Akimoto, MG Albrow, DJ Ambrose, S Amerio, D Amidei, A Anastassov, K Anikeev, A Annovi, J Antoš, M Aoki, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, JF Arguin, AM Artikov, WJ Ashmanskas, A Attal, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, H Bachacou, WF Badgett, AA Barbaro-Galtieri, GJ Barker, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, S Baroiant, M Barone, G Bauer, F Bedeschi, S Behari, S Belforte, G Bellettini, JN Bellinger, E Ben-Haim, DP Benjamin, A Beretvas, AA Bhatti, ME Binkley, DB Bisello, MR Bishai, RE Blair, CA Blocker, K Bloom, BJ Blumenfeld, A Bocci, A Bodek, G Bolla, AA Bolshov, PSL Boóth, D Bortoletto, JF Boudreau, S Bourov, BP Brau, CM Bromberg, EM Brubaker, JA Budagov, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, PJ Bussey, KL Byrum, S Cabrera, M Campanelli, MK Campbell, A Canepa, M Casarsa, D Carlsmith, S Carron, R Carosi, MC Cavalli-Sforza, AJ Castro, PL Catastini, D Cauz, A Cerri, L Cerrito, JW Chapman, C Chen, Y Chen, MB Chertok, G Chiarelli, GA Chlachidze, FS Chlebana, L Cho, K Cho, D Chokheli, J Chou, M Chu, SHS Chuang, J Chung, WH Chung, Y Chung, CI Ciobanu, MA Ciocci, AG Clark, DE Clark, MN Coca, A Connolly, ME Convery, JS Conway, BD Cooper, M Cordelli, G Cortiana, J Cranshaw, J Cuevas, RL Culbertson, CA Currat, D Cyr, DW Dagenhart, S Da Ronco, S D'Auria, P De Barbaro, SD De Cecco, G De Lentdecker, S Dell'Agnello, M Dell'Orso, SM Demers, L Demortier, MM Deninno, D De Pedis, PF Derwent, C Dionisi, JR Dittmann, C Dörr, P Doksus, A Domínguez, S Donati, M Donegà, J Donini, M D'Onofrio, T Dorigo, DrollingerV, K Ebina, N Eddy, JE Ehlers, RP Ely, RD Erbacher, M Erdmann, D Errede, SM Errede, R Eusebi, H Fang, SM Farrington, I Fedorko, WT Fedorko, RG Feild, M Feindt, JP Fernández, C Ferretti, RD Field, GP Flanagan, BL Flaugher, LR Flores-Castillo, AD Foland, S Forrester, GW Foster, MEB Franklin, JC Freeman, Y Fujii, IK Furić, A Gajjar, AA Gallas, J Galyardt, M Gallinaro, M Garcia-Sciveres, AF Garfinkel, C Gay, HK Gerberich, DW Gerdes, EA Gerchtein, S Giagu, P Giannetti, AJ Gibson, KR Gibson, C Ginsburg, K Giolo, MP Giordani, M Giunta, GA Giurgiu, VV Glagolev, DA Glenzinskí, MS Gold, N Goldschmidt, DJ Goldstein, J Goldstein, G Gómez, G Gómez-Ceballos, MV Goncharov, O González, IV Gorelov, AT Goshaw, YN Gotra, K Goulianos, A Gresele, M Griffiths, C Grosso-Pilcher, U Grundler, M Guenther, JB Guimarães Da Costa, V Haber, K Hahn, SR Hahn, E Halkiadakis, A Hamilton, B Han, R Handler, F Happacher, K Hara, MF Hare, RF Harr, RM Harris, FX Hartmann, K Hatakeyama, J Hauser, CP Hays, HaywardH, EM Heider, B Heinemann, JG Heinrich, M Hennecke, M Herndon, CS Hill, D Hirschbuehl, A Höcker, D HoffmanK, A Holloway, S Hou, MA Houlden, BT Huffman, Y Huang, RE Hughes, JW Huston, K Ikado, JR Incandela, G Introzzi, M Iori, Y Ishizawa, C Ìşsever, A Ivanov, Y Iwata, B Iyutin, EB James, D Jang, J Jarrell, DT Jeans, HB Jensen, E Jeon, MK Jones, K Joo, S Jun, TR Junk, T Kamon, J Kang, MK Ünel, PE Karchin, SN Kartal, Y Kato, Y Kemp, RD Kephart, U Kerzel, V Khotilovich, BJ Kilminster, DH Kim, H Kim, J Kim, M Kim, M Kim, SB Kim, S Kim, T Kim, Y Kim, BT King, MH Kirby, LE Kirsch, S Klimenko, B Knuteson, B Ko, H Kobayashi, P Koehn, D Kong, K Kondo, J Königsberg, K Kordas, A Korn, AV Korytov, KA Kotelnikov, AV Kotwal, AI Kovalev, JA Kraus, IT Kravchenko, AE Kreymer, J Kroll, MC Kruse, V Krutelyov, SE Kuhlmann, S Kwang, AT Laasanen, S Lai, SS Lami, S Lammel, JM Lancaster, MA Lancaster, RL Lander, K Lannon, A Lath, G Latino, RTA Lauhakangas, I Lazzizzera, Y Le, C Lecci, TJ LeCompte, J Lee, J Lee, S Lee, RP Lefèvre, NT Leonardo, S Leone, SL Levy, JD Lewis, K Li, CS Lin, CSS Lin, MA Lindgren, TM Liss, A Lister, DO Litvintsev, T Liu, Y Liu, NS Lockyer, AY Loginov, M Loreti, PF Loverre, R Lu, D Lucchesi, PJ Lujan, PT Lukens, GA Lungu, LPR Lyons, JEA Lys, R Lysak, DM MacQueen, RL Madrak, K Maeshima, P Maksimović, L Malferrari, G Manca, RM Mǎrginean, C Marino, AJ Martin, MS Martin, VJ Martin, MI Martínez, T Maruyama, H Matsunaga, M Mattson, P Mazzanti, KS McFarland, D McGivern, PM McIntyre, PA McNamara, R NcNulty, A Mehta, S Menzemer, A Menzione, P Merkel, C Mesropian, AM Messina, T Miao, N Miladinovic, LM Miller, RJD Miller, JS Miller, R Miquel, S Miscetti, GV Mitselmakher, A Miyamoto, Y Miyazaki, N Moggi, B Mohr, RW Moore, MJ Morello, PAM Fernández, A Mukherjee, M Mulhearn, TA Müller, R Mumford, A Munar, PA Murat, JM Nachtman, S Nahn, I Nakamura, I Nakano, A Napier, R Napora, DV Naumov, V Necula, F Niell, JA Nielsen, CA Nelson, TK Nelson, C Neu, MS Neubauer, CB Newman-Holmes, TS Nigmanov, LJ Nodulman, O Norniella, K Oesterberg, T Ogawa, SH Oh, Y Oh, T Ohsugi, T Okusawa, RGC Oldeman, R Orava, W Orejudos, CE Pagliarone, E Palencia, R Paoletti, VK Papadimitriou, S Pashapour, JF Patrick, G Pauletta, MG Paulini, T Pauly, C Paus, DE Pellett, A Penzo, TJ Phillips, GM Piacentino, J Piedra, KT Pitts, CL Plager, A Pompoš, LG Pondrom, G Pope, X Portell, O Poukhov, F Prakoshyn, T Pratt, A Pronko, J Proudfoot, F Ptohos, G Punzi, JH Rademacker, MA Rahaman, A Rakitine, S Rappoccio, FD Ratnikov, H Ray, B Reisert, V Rekovic, PB Renton, M Rescigno, F Rimondi, K Rinnert, L Ristori, WJ Robertson, A Robson, T Rodrigo, S Rolli, L Rosenson, RM Roser, R Rossin, C Rott, JS Russ, VL Rusu, A Ruiz-Jimeno, DT Ryan, HMT Saarikko, S Sabik, AN Safonov, RDS St Denis, WK Sakumoto, G Salamanna, DP Saltzberg, CAS Sánchez, A Sansoni, L Santi, S Sarkar, K Sato, P Savard, A Savoy-Navarro, P Schlabach, EE Schmidt, MP Schmidt, M Schmitt, L Scodellaro, A Scribano, F Scuri, A Sedov, SC Seidel, Y Seiya, F Semeria, L Sexton-Kennedy, I Sfiligoi, MD Shapiro, TG Shears, PF Shepard, D Sherman, M Shimojima, MJ Shochet, Y Shon, I Shreyber, A Sidoti, JL Siegrist, M Šiket, AF Sill, PK Sinervo, AN Sisakyan, A Skiba, AJ Slaughter, K Śliwa, DV Smirnov, JRH Smith, FD Snider, R Snihur, A Soha, SV Somalwar, J Spalding, MA Spezziga, L Spiegel, F Spinella, M Spiropulu, P Squillacioti, H Stadie, B Stelzer, O Stelzer-Chilton, J Strologas, DD Stuart, AI Sukhanov, KCTO Sumorok, H Sun, T Suzuki, AC Taffard, R Tafirout, SF Takach, H Takano, R Takashima, Y Takeuchi, K Takikawa, M Tanaka, R Tanaka, N Tanimoto, S Tapprogge, M Tecchio, P Teng, K Terashi, RJ Tesarek, S Tether, J Thom, AS Thompson, EJ Thomson, PL Tipton, V Tiwari, SM Tkaczyk, D Toback, K Tollefson, T Tomura, D Tonelli, M Tönnesmann, SD Torre, D Torretta, S Tourneur, W Trischuk, J Tseng, R Tsuchiya, S Tsuno, D Tsybychev, N Turini, MF Turner, F Ukegawa, T Unverhau, S Uozumi, D Usynin, L Vacavant, A Vaiciulis, AV Varganov, ES Vataga, S Vejcik, GV Velev, V Veszprémi, G Veramendi, T Vickey, RA Vidal, I Vila, R Vilar, I Vollrath, I Volobouev, M Von Der Mey, PD Wágner, RG Wagner, RL Wagner, W Wagner, RS Wallny, T Walter, T Yamashita, K Yamamoto, Z Wan, M Wang, S Wang, A Warburton, BR Ward, S Waschke, DS Waters, TL Watts, MS Weber, WC Wester, B Whitehouse, AB Wicklund, EJ Wicklund, HH Williams, PJ Wilson, BL Winer, P Wittich, SA Wolbers, CE Wolfe, MW Wolter, M Worcester, SD Worm, TR Wright, X Wu, F Würthwein, AC Wyatt, A Yagil, C Yang, U Yang, W Yao, GP Yeh, K Yi, J Yoh, PS Yoon, K Yorita, T Yoshida, I Yu, S Yu, Z Yu, JC Yun, L Zanello, AM Zanetti, I Zaw, F Zetti, J Zhou, A Žsenei, S Zucchelli

Abstract:

We present a new measurement of the inclusive and differential production cross sections of J/ψ mesons and b hadrons in proton-antiproton collisions at √s = 1960 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 39.7 pb-1 collected by the CDF run II detector. We find the integrated cross section for inclusive J/ψ production for all transverse momenta from 0 to 20 GeV/c in the rapidity range |y| < 0.6 to be 4.08 ± 0.02(Stat)-0.33 +0.36(syst) μb. We separate the fraction of J/ψ events from the decay of the long-lived b hadrons using the lifetime distribution in all events with pT(J/ψ) > 1.25 GeV/c. We find the total cross section for b hadrons, including both hadrons and antihadrons, decaying to J/ψ with transverse momenta greater than 1.25 GeV/c in the rapidity range |y(J/ψ)| < 0.6 is 0.330 ± 0.005(stat) -0.033 +0.036(syst) μb. Using a Monte Carlo simulation of the decay kinematics of b hadrons to all final states containing a J/ψ, we extract the first measurement of the total single b-hadron cross section down to zero transverse momentum at √s = 1960 GeV. We find the total single b-hadron cross section integrated over all transverse momenta for b hadrons in the rapidity range |y| < 0.6 to be 17.6 ± 0.4(stat) -2.3 +2.5(syst) μb. © 2005 The American Physical Society.

Search for anomalous production of diphoton events with missing transverse energy at CDF and limits on gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking models

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 71:3 (2005)

Authors:

D Acosta, J Adelman, T Affolder, T Akimoto, MG Albrow, D Ambrose, S Amerio, D Amidei, A Anastassov, K Anikeev, A Annovi, J Antos, M Aoki, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, JF Arguin, A Artikov, W Ashmanskas, A Attal, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, H Bachacou, W Badgett, A Barbaro-Galtieri, GJ Barker, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, S Baroiant, M Barone, G Bauer, F Bedeschi, S Behari, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, E Ben-Haim, D Benjamin, A Beretvas, A Bhatti, M Binkley, D Bisello, M Bishai, RE Blair, C Blocker, K Bloom, B Blumenfeld, A Bocci, A Bodek, G Bolla, A Bolshov, PSL Booth, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, S Bourov, C Bromberg, E Brubaker, J Budagov, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, P Bussey, KL Byrum, S Cabrera, M Campanelli, M Campbell, A Canepa, M Casarsa, D Carlsmith, S Carron, R Carosi, M Cavalli-Sforza, A Castro, P Catastini, D Cauz, A Cerri, L Cerrito, J Chapman, C Chen, YC Chen, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, F Chlebana, I Cho, K Cho, D Chokheli, JP Chou, ML Chu, S Chuang, JY Chung, WH Chung, YS Chung, CI Ciobanu, MA Ciocci, AG Clark, D Clark, M Coca, A Connolly, M Convery

Abstract:

We present the results of a search for anomalous production of diphoton events with large missing transverse energy using the Collider Detector at Fermilab. In 202 pb -1 of pp̄ collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV we observe no candidate events, with an expected standard model background of 0.27 ± 0.07(stat) ± 0.10(syst) events. The results exclude a lightest chargino of mass less than 167 GeV/c 2, and lightest neutralino of mass less than 93 GeV/c 2 at 95% C.L. in a gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking model with a light gravitino. © 2005 The American Physical Society.

Detector concepts

LCWS 2005 - 2005 International Linear Collider Workshop (2005)

Authors:

G Aarons, T Abe, J Abernathy, M Ablikim, H Abramowicz, D Adey, C Adloff, C Adolphsen, K Afanaciev, I Agapov, JK Ahn, H Aihara, M Akemoto, M Del CarmenAlabau, J Albert, H Albrecht, M Albrecht, D Alesini, G Alexander, J Alexander, W Allison, J Amann, R Amirikas, Q An, S Anami, B Ananthanarayan, T Anderson, L Andricek, M Anduze, M Anerella, N Anfimov, D Angal-Kalinin, S Antipov, C Antoine, M Aoki, A Aoza, S Aplin, R Appleby, Y Arai, S Araki, T Arkan, N Arnold, R Arnold, R Arnowitt, X Artru, K Arya, A Aryshev, E Asakawa, F Asiri, D Asner, M Atac, G Atoian, D Attié, JE Augustin, DB Augustine, B Ayres, T Aziz, D Baars, F Badaud, N Baddams, J Bagger, S Bai, D Bailey, IR Bailey, D Baker, NI Balalykin, JP Balbuena, JL Baldy, M Ball, M Ball, A Ballestrero, J Ballin, C Baltay, P Bambade, S Ban, H Band, K Bane, B Banerjee, S Barbanotti, D Barbareschi, A Barbaro-Galtieri, DP Barber, M Barbi, DY Bardin, B Barish, TL Barklow, R Barlow, VE Barnes, M Barone, C Bartels, V Bartsch, R Basu, M Battaglia, Y Batygin, J Baudot, U Baur, DE Baynham, C Beard, C Bebek, P Bechtle

Electron energy spectra, fluxes, and day-night asymmetries of 8B solar neutrinos from measurements with NaCl dissolved in the heavy-water detector at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Physical Review C Nuclear Physics 72:5 (2005)

Authors:

B Aharmim, SN Ahmed, AE Anthony, EW Beier, A Bellerive, M Bergevin, SD Biller, J Boger, MG Boulay, MG Bowler, TV Bullard, YD Chan, M Chen, X Chen, BT Cleveland, GA Cox, CA Currat, X Dai, F Dalnoki-Veress, H Deng, PJ Doe, RS Dosanjh, G Doucas, CA Duba, FA Duncan, M Dunford, JA Dunmore, ED Earle, SR Elliott, HC Evans, GT Ewan, J Farine, H Fergani, F Fleurot, JA Formaggio, K Frame, W Frati, BG Fulsom, N Gagnon, K Graham, DR Grant, RL Hahn, JC Hall, AL Hallin, ED Hallman, WB Handler, CK Hargrove, PJ Harvey, R Hazama, KM Heeger, L Heelan, WJ Heintzelman, J Heise, RL Helmer, RJ Hemingway, A Hime, C Howard, MA Howe, M Huang, P Jagam, NA Jelley, JR Klein, LL Kormos, MS Kos, A Krüger, C Kraus, CB Krauss, AV Krumins, T Kutter, CCM Kyba, H Labranche, R Lange, J Law, IT Lawson, KT Lesko, JR Leslie, I Levine, JC Loach, S Luoma, R MacLellan, S Majerus, HB Mak, J Maneira, AD Marino, N McCauley, AB McDonald, S McGee, G McGregor, C Mifflin, KKS Miknaitis, BA Moffat, CW Nally, MS Neubauer, BG Nickel, AJ Noble, EB Norman, NS Oblath, CE Okada, RW Ollerhead, JL Orrell

Abstract:

Results are reported from the complete salt phase of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory experiment in which NaCl was dissolved in the H22O ("D2O") target. The addition of salt enhanced the signal from neutron capture as compared to the pure D2O detector. By making a statistical separation of charged-current events from other types based on event-isotropy criteria, the effective electron recoil energy spectrum has been extracted. In units of 106cm-2s-1, the total flux of active-flavor neutrinos from B8 decay in the Sun is found to be 4.94-0.21+0.21(stat)-0.34+0.38(syst) and the integral flux of electron neutrinos for an undistorted B8 spectrum is 1.68-0.06+0.06(stat)-0. 09+0.08(syst); the signal from (νx,e) elastic scattering is equivalent to an electron-neutrino flux of 2.35-0.22+0.22(stat)-0.15+0.15(syst). These results are consistent with those expected for neutrino oscillations with the so-called large mixing angle parameters and also with an undistorted spectrum. A search for matter-enhancement effects in the Earth through a possible day-night asymmetry in the charged-current integral rate is consistent with no asymmetry. Including results from other experiments, the best-fit values for two-neutrino mixing parameters are Δm2=(8.0-0.4+0.6)×10-5 eV2 and θ=33.9-2.2+2.4 degrees. © 2005 The American Physical Society.