Prof Arzhang Ardavan

Abstract:

We applied magneto-optical techniques to investigate the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of single crystal and powder samples of the organic superconductor beta"-(BEDT- TTF)(4)[(H3O)Fe (C2O4)(3)]C6H5CN. Data were obtained in magnetic fields up to 10 Tesla using both cylindrical and rectangular resonators at 55, 63 and 72 GHz and transmission measurements at 95 and 190 GHz with field modulation. Analysis of the high field-high frequency ESR lines for different field orientations and temperatures allows the determination of the g-value anisotropy and the zero-field splitting parameters for the Fe3+ ions (S = 5/2), showing that they occupy a site with distorted octahedral symmetry. The temperature and frequency dependences of the magneto-optical spectra are used to identify the nature of the interaction between localised Fe spins and between the local moments and the delocalised carriers.

Abstract:

We report high-field magnetotransport measurements oil beta"-(BEDT-TTF)(4)[(H3O)M(C2O4)(3)], solvent, where M=Ga3+, Cr3+ and Fe3+ and solvent=C5H5N. In spite of their differing transition metal-ions, M, the three compounds exhibit similar magnetic quantum oscillation spectra superimposed on a positive magnetoresistance. At least four independent quantum oscillation frequencies have been identified, corresponding to two different hole and electron pockets of the Fermi surface which follow the rules of a compensated metal. Observation of the small pockets could be the result of the Fermi surface reconstruction induced by a possible density wave. The effective masses are very similar for different samples and for different pockets range between m(eff) approximate to 0.5 - 1.1 m(e) whereas the Dingle temperatures varies between T-D approximate to 1.4 - 4 K. At low temperature, the longitudinal magnetoresistance violates Kohler's rule, suggesting that the interlayer transport in these quasi-2D systems cannot be related to a single scattering time and that the disorder plays an important role.

Abstract:

We present the results of numerical calculations of the energy levels and eigenfunctions of finite sections of a tight-binding square lattice in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The energy spectrum of such a system, plotted as a function of magnetic field, resembles the Hofstadter butterfly found for the infinite system. In high magnetic fields, each eigenstate carries a persistent current which has a chirality associated with whether the eigenstate exists in the bulk or the edge of the system. We present simulations of electric dipole transitions between the chirally distinguished states for an isotropic lattice. These transitions correspond to harmonics in the cyclotron resonance.

Abstract:

We report millimetre-wave and magnetic measurements on single crystals of the high-spin molecular magnet, Cr-10(OMe)(20)(O2CCMe3)(10). The susceptibility data obtained using a SQUID magnetometer indicate that this molecule has a total spin of S = 15. The temperature dependence of the magnetisation allows us to estimate the intermolecular exchange constant. The EPR spectra were obtained at different frequencies, angles and temperatures. The results are compared with numerical simulations allowing determination of the Hamiltonian parameters.

Abstract:

We report in magnetotransport measurements performed in magnetic fields of up to 33 T and at low temperatures (0.45 K

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