Katherine Blundell OBE

Abstract:

We use three samples (3CRR, 6CE and 6C*) to investigate the radio luminosity function (RLF) for the 'most powerful' low-frequency selected radio sources. We find that the data are well fitted by a model with a constant ca-moving space density at high redshift as well as by one with a declining co-moving space density above some particular redshift. This behaviour is very similar to that inferred for steep-spectrum radio quasars by Willott et al (1998) in Line with the expectations of Unified Schemes. We conclude that there is as yet no evidence for a 'redshift cutoff' in the co-moving space densities of powerful classical double radio sources, and rule out a art-off at z less than or similar to 2.5.

Abstract:

Orientation-based unified schemes for radio-loud quasars and radio galaxies are discussed in the light of a new complete sample of identified radio sources - the 7C Redshift Survey. Selected at the low radio frequency of 151 MHz this sample is free of orientation biases and together with the 3CRR sample allows a direct comparison of the properties of radio galaxies and quasars. The fraction of quasars in complete samples is used to estimate the opening angle of the putative obscuring torus. Correlations between the extended radio luminosity and the optical continuum and narrow emission line luminosities are presented and discussed in terms of the physical processes occurring in radio-loud AGN.

Abstract:

We present a study of the trends in luminosity, linear size, spectral index, and redshift of classical double radio sources from three complete samples selected at successively fainter low radio-frequency flux-limits. We have been able to decouple the effects of the tight correlation between redshift and luminosity (inherent in any single flux-limited sample) which have hitherto hindered interpretation of the relationships between these four source properties. The major trends found are that (i) spectral indices increase with linear size, (ii) rest-frame spectral indices have a stronger dependence on luminosity than on redshift except at high (GHz) frequencies, and that (iii) the linear sizes are smaller at higher redshifts. We reproduce the observed dependences in a model for radio sources (born throughout cosmic time according to a radio-source birth function) whose lobes are fed with a synchrotron-emitting population (whose energy distribution is governed by compact hotspots), and which suffer inverse Compton, synchrotron and adiabatic expansion losses. In simulating the basic observed dependences, we find that there is no need to invoke any systematic change in the environments of these objects with redshift if the consequences of imposing a survey flux-limit on our simulated datasets are properly included in the model. We present evidence that for a radio survey there is an unavoidable `youth--redshift degeneracy', even though radio sources are short-lived relative to the age of the Universe; it is imperative to take this into account in studies which seemingly reveal correlations of source properties with redshift such as the `alignment effect'.

Abstract:

We present a complete sample of 24 radio-loud quasars (RLQs) from the new 7C Redshift Survey. Every quasar with a low-frequency (151 MHz) radio flux-density S_151 > 0.5 Jy in two regions of the sky covering 0.013 sr is included; 23 of these have sufficient extended flux to meet the selection criteria, 18 of these have steep radio spectra (hereafter denoted as SSQs). The key advantage of this sample over most samples of RLQs is the lack of an optical magnitude limit. By combining the 7C and 3CRR samples, we have investigated the properties of RLQs as a function of redshift z and radio luminosity L_151. We derive the radio luminosity function (RLF) of RLQs and find that the data are well fitted by a single power-law with slope alpha_1=1.9. We find that there must be a break in the RLQ RLF at log_10(L_151 / W Hz^-1 sr^-1) < 27, in order for the models to be consistent with the 7C and 6C source counts. The z-dependence of the RLF follows a one-tailed gaussian which peaks at z=1.7. We find no evidence for a decline in the co-moving space density of RLQs at higher redshifts. A positive correlation between the radio and optical luminosities of SSQs is observed, confirming a result of Serjeant et al. (1998). We are able to rule out this correlation being due to selection effects or biases in our combined sample. The radio-optical correlation and best-fit model RLF enable us to estimate the distribution of optical magnitudes of quasars in samples selected at low radio frequencies. We conclude that for samples with S_151 < 1 Jy one must use optical data significantly deeper than the POSS-I limit (R approx 20), in order to avoid severe incompleteness.