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Relativistic Jet from Black Hole

An artist's impression of a relativistic jet propagating away from a black hole at close to the speed of light. Such jets are formed by the inner regions of the accretion flow: matter flowing inwards towards the black hole, via processes which are not yet fully understood. The accretion flow emits primarily in X-rays, the relativistic jet in the radio band: by combing observations in each band we can try and understand how such jets form and how much energy they carry away from the black hole.

Professor Rob Fender

Professor of Astrophysics

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Hintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys
  • MeerKAT
  • Pulsars, transients and relativistic astrophysics
  • Rubin-LSST
  • The Square Kilometre Array (SKA)
  • Gamma-ray astronomy
Rob.Fender@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)73435
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 712
  • About
  • Publications

Parsec-scale bipolar X-ray shocks produced by powerful jets from the neutron star circinus X-1

Astrophysical Journal Letters 719:2 PART 2 (2010)

Authors:

PH Sell, S Heinz, DE Calvelo, V Tudose, P Soleri, RP Fender, PG Jonker, NS Schulz, WN Brandt, MA Nowak, R Wijnands, M Van Der Klis, P Casella

Abstract:

We report the discovery of multi-scale X-ray jets from the accreting neutron star X-ray binary, Circinus X-1. The bipolar outflows show wide opening angles and are spatially coincident with the radio jets seen in new highresolution radio images of the region. The morphology of the emission regions suggests that the jets from Circinus X-1 are running into a terminal shock with the interstellar medium, as is seen in powerful radio galaxies. This and other observations indicate that the jets have a wide opening angle, suggesting that the jets are either not very well collimated or precessing. We interpret the spectra from the shocks as cooled synchrotron emission and derive a cooling age of ∼1600 yr. This allows us to constrain the jet power to be 3×1035 erg s-1 ≲ Pjet ≲ 2×1037 erg s-1, making this one of a few microquasars with a direct measurement of its jet power and the only known microquasar that exhibits stationary large-scale X-ray emission. © 2010. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
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Parsec-Scale Bipolar X-ray Shocks Produced by Powerful Jets from the Neutron Star Circinus X-1

(2010)

Authors:

PH Sell, S Heinz, DE Calvelo, V Tudose, P Soleri, RP Fender, PG Jonker, NS Schulz, WN Brandt, MA Nowak, R Wijnands, M van der Klis, P Casella
More details from the publisher

Limits on the quiescent radio emission from the black hole binaries GRO J1655-40 and XTE J1550-564

(2010)

Authors:

DE Calvelo, RP Fender, DM Russell, E Gallo, S Corbel, AK Tzioumis, ME Bell, F Lewis, TJ Maccarone
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Evolution of the radio - X-ray coupling throughout an entire outburst of Aquila X-1

(2010)

Authors:

JCA Miller-Jones, GR Sivakoff, D Altamirano, V Tudose, S Migliari, V Dhawan, RP Fender, MA Garrett, S Heinz, EG Körding, HA Krimm, M Linares, D Maitra, S Markoff, Z Paragi, RA Remillard, MP Rupen, A Rushton, DM Russell, CL Sarazin, RE Spencer
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Fast infrared variability from a relativistic jet in GX 339-4

\mnras 404 (2010) L21-L25-L21-L25

Authors:

P Casella, TJ Maccarone, K O Brien, RP Fender, DM Russell, M van der Klis, A Pe Er, D Maitra, D Altamirano, T Belloni, G Kanbach, M Klein-Wolt, E Mason, P Soleri, A Stefanescu, K Wiersema, R Wijnands
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