Accelerator Neutrinos

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The Russian-American gallium experiment (SAGE) Cr Neutrino source measurement.

Physical review letters 77:23 (1996) 4708-4711

Authors:

JN Abdurashitov, VN Gavrin, SV Girin, VV Gorbachev, TV Ibragimova, AV Kalikhov, NG Khairnasov, TV Knodel, VN Kornoukhov, IN Mirmov, AA Shikhin, EP Veretenkin, VM Vermul, VE Yants, GT Zatsepin, TJ Bowles, JS Nico, WA Teasdale, DL Wark, ML Cherry, VN Karaulov, VL Levitin, VI Maev, PI Nazarenko, VS Shkol'nik, NV Skorikov, BT Cleveland, T Daily, R Davis, K Lande, CK Lee, PW Wildenhain, YS Khomyakov, AV Zvonarev, SR Elliott, JF Wilkerson
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The SOUDAN 2 detector: The operation and performance of the tracking calorimeter modules

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 381:2-3 (1996) 385-397

Authors:

WWM Allison, GJ Alner, I Ambats, DS Ayres, LJ Balka, GD Barr, WL Barrett, D Benjamine, C Bode, PM Border, CB Brooks, JH Cobb, DJA Cockerill, K Coover, RJ Cotton, H Courant, BB Dahlin, U DasGupta, JW Dawson, DM Demuth, VW Edwards, B Ewen, TH Fields, C Garcia-Garcia, HM Gallagher, RH Giles, GL Giller, MC Goodman, RN Gray, S Heppelmann, N Hill, JH Hoftiezer, DJ Jankowski, K Johns, T Joyce, T Kafka, SMS Kasahara, LM Kirby-Gallagher, J Kochocki, W Leeson, PJ Litchfield, NP Longley, FV Lopez, MJ Lowe, WA Mann, ML Marshak, EN May, D Maxam, L McMaster, R Milburn, WH Miller, CP Minor, N Mondal, L Mualem, A Napier, EM Nelson, R Nickson, W Oliver, GF Pearce, DH Perkins, EA Peterson, LE Price, DM Roback, DB Rosen, K Ruddick, B Saitta, DJ Schmid, J Schlereth, J Schneps, MH Schub, RV Seidlein, PD Shield, MA Shupe, S Spear, A Stassinakis, N Sundaralingam, MA Thomson, JL Thron, V Vassiliev, G Villaume, SP Wakely, D Wall, EWG Wallis, L Weems, SJ Werkema, N West, U Wielgosz, CA Woods, S Yarker

Abstract:

SOUDAN 2 is a 960-ton tracking calorimeter which has been constructed to search for nucleon decay and other phenomena. The full detector consists of 224 calorimeter modules each weighing 4.3 tons. The modules consist of finely segmented iron instrumented with 1 m long drift tubes of 15 mm internal diameter. The tubes enable three spatial coordinates and dE/ dx to be recorded for charged particles traversing the tubes. The spatial resolution is 0.38 cm in the x-y plane and 0.65 cm in the z, or drift, direction. The operation and performance of the modules are discussed.
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Further properties of high-mass multijet events at the Fermilab proton-antiproton collider.

Physical review. D, Particles and fields 54:7 (1996) 4221-4233

Authors:

F Abe, H Akimoto, A Akopian, MG Albrow, SR Amendolia, D Amidei, J Antos, C Anway-Wiese, S Aota, G Apollinari, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, M Atac, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, W Badgett, S Bagdasarov, MW Bailey, J Bao, de Barbaro P, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, E Barzi, G Bauer, T Baumann, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Benlloch, J Bensinger, D Benton, A Beretvas, JP Berge, J Berryhill, S Bertolucci, A Bhatti, K Biery, M Binkley, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, A Bodek, W Bokhari, V Bolognesi, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, L Breccia, C Bromberg, N Bruner, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, J Cammerata, C Campagnari, M Campbell, A Caner
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Search for additional neutral gauge bosons

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 385:1-4 (1996) 471-478

Authors:

S Abachi, B Abbott, M Abolins, BS Acharya, I Adam, DL Adams, M Adams, S Ahn, H Aihara, J Alitti, G Álvarez, GA Alves, E Amidi, N Amos, EW Anderson, SH Aronson, R Astur, RE Avery, MM Baarmand, A Baden, V Balamurali, J Balderston, B Baldin, S Banerjee, J Bantly, JF Bartlett, K Bazizi, A Belyaev, J Bendich, SB Beri, I Bertram, VA Bezzubov, R Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, A Bischoff, N Biswas, G Blazey, S Blessing, P Bloom, A Boehnlein, NI Bojko, F Borcherding, J Borders, C Boswell, A Brandt, R Brock, A Bross, D Buchholz, VS Burtovoi, JM Butler, W Carvalho, D Casey, H Castilla-Valdez, D Chakraborty, SM Chang, SV Chekulaev, LP Chen, W Chen, S Choi, S Chopra, BC Choudhary, JH Christenson, M Chung, D Claes, AR Clark, WG Cobau, J Cochran, WE Cooper, C Cretsinger, D Cullen-Vidal, MAC Cummings, D Cutts, OI Dahl, K De, M Demarteau, N Denisenko, D Denisov, SP Denisov, HT Diehl, M Diesburg, G di Loreto, R Dixon, P Draper, J Drinkard, Y Ducros, LV Dudko, SR Dugad, D Edmunds, J Ellison, VD Elvira, R Engelmann, S Eno, G Eppley, P Ermolov, OV Eroshin, VN Evdokimov, S Fahey, T Fahland, M Fatyga

Abstract:

We have searched for a heavy neutral gauge boson, Z′, using the decay channel Z′ → ee. The data were collected with the DØ detector at the Fermilab Tevatron during the 1992-1993 pp̄ collider run at √s = 1.8 TeV from an integrated luminosity of 15 ± 1 pb-1. Limits are set on the cross section times branching ratio for the process pp̄ → Z′ → ee as a function of the Z′ mass. We exclude the existence of a Z′ of mass less than 490 GeV/c2, assuming a Z′ with the same coupling strengths to quarks and leptons as the standard model Z boson.
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Observation of multiple hard photon final states at √S = 130-140 GeV at LEP

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 384:1-4 (1996) 323-332

Authors:

M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, MG Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, VP Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, RC Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, BL Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, GM Bilei, JJ Blaising, SC Blyth, G Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, JG Branson, V Brigljevic, IC Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, JD Burger, WJ Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, XD Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, AM Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, A Chan, YH Chang, UK Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, G Chen, GM Chen, HF Chen, HS Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, CY Cbien, MT Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, HO Cohn, G Coignet, AP Colijn, N Colino, Y Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai

Abstract:

We have studied the process e+e- → ny (n ≥ 2) at an average center-of-mass energy of 133 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. For an integrated luminosity of 4.95 pb-1 we find one γγγγ(γ) final state with only hard photons. The rates of both γγγ and γγ events are consistent with QED expectations. The cross section of the reaction e+e- → γγ(γ) in the polar range 16° < θγ < 164° is measured to be 22.6 ± 2.2 pb. Decays into photons of narrow scalar resonances with masses between 90 and 130 GeV are not observed. The observation of the event with four energetic photons is consistent with QED although the kinematic configuration of the photons is atypical.
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