LSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products

ArXiv 0805.2366 (2008)

Authors:

Željko Ivezić, Steven M Kahn, J Anthony Tyson, Bob Abel, Emily Acosta, Robyn Allsman, David Alonso, Yusra AlSayyad, Scott F Anderson, John Andrew, James Roger P Angel, George Z Angeli, Reza Ansari, Pierre Antilogus, Constanza Araujo, Robert Armstrong, Kirk T Arndt, Pierre Astier, Éric Aubourg, Nicole Auza, Tim S Axelrod, Deborah J Bard, Jeff D Barr, Aurelian Barrau, James G Bartlett, Amanda E Bauer, Brian J Bauman, Sylvain Baumont, Andrew C Becker, Jacek Becla, Cristina Beldica, Steve Bellavia, Federica B Bianco, Rahul Biswas, Guillaume Blanc, Jonathan Blazek, Roger D Blandford, Josh S Bloom, Joanne Bogart, Tim W Bond, Anders W Borgland, Kirk Borne, James F Bosch, Dominique Boutigny, Craig A Brackett, Andrew Bradshaw, William Nielsen Brandt, Michael E Brown, James S Bullock, Patricia Burchat, David L Burke, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Daniel Calabrese, Shawn Callahan, Alice L Callen, Srinivasan Chandrasekharan, Glenaver Charles-Emerson, Steve Chesley, Elliott C Cheu, Hsin-Fang Chiang, James Chiang, Carol Chirino, Derek Chow, David R Ciardi, Charles F Claver, Johann Cohen-Tanugi, Joseph J Cockrum, Rebecca Coles, Andrew J Connolly, Kem H Cook, Asantha Cooray, Kevin R Covey, Chris Cribbs, Wei Cui, Roc Cutri, Philip N Daly, Scott F Daniel, Felipe Daruich, Guillaume Daubard, Greg Daues, William Dawson, Francisco Delgado, Alfred Dellapenna, Robert de Peyster, Miguel de Val-Borro, Seth W Digel, Peter Doherty, Richard Dubois, Gregory P Dubois-Felsmann, Josef Durech, Frossie Economou, Michael Eracleous, Henry Ferguson, Enrique Figueroa, Merlin Fisher-Levine, Warren Focke, Michael D Foss, James Frank, Michael D Freemon, Emmanuel Gangler, Eric Gawiser, John C Geary, Perry Gee, Marla Geha, Charles JB Gessner, Robert R Gibson, D Kirk Gilmore, Thomas Glanzman, William Glick, Tatiana Goldina, Daniel A Goldstein, Iain Goodenow, Melissa L Graham, William J Gressler, Philippe Gris, Leanne P Guy, Augustin Guyonnet, Gunther Haller, Ron Harris, Patrick A Hascall, Justine Haupt, Fabio Hernandez, Sven Herrmann, Edward Hileman, Joshua Hoblitt, John A Hodgson, Craig Hogan, Dajun Huang, Michael E Huffer, Patrick Ingraham, Walter R Innes, Suzanne H Jacoby, Bhuvnesh Jain, Fabrice Jammes, James Jee, Tim Jenness, Garrett Jernigan, Darko Jevremović, Kenneth Johns, Anthony S Johnson, Margaret WG Johnson, R Lynne Jones, Claire Juramy-Gilles, Mario Jurić, Jason S Kalirai, Nitya J Kallivayalil, Bryce Kalmbach, Jeffrey P Kantor, Pierre Karst, Mansi M Kasliwal, Heather Kelly, Richard Kessler, Veronica Kinnison, David Kirkby, Lloyd Knox, Ivan V Kotov, Victor L Krabbendam, K Simon Krughoff, Petr Kubánek, John Kuczewski, Shri Kulkarni, John Ku, Nadine R Kurita, Craig S Lage, Ron Lambert, Travis Lange, J Brian Langton, Laurent Le Guillou, Deborah Levine, Ming Liang, Kian-Tat Lim, Chris J Lintott, Kevin E Long, Margaux Lopez, Paul J Lotz, Robert H Lupton, Nate B Lust, Lauren A MacArthur, Ashish Mahabal, Rachel Mandelbaum, Darren S Marsh, Philip J Marshall, Stuart Marshall, Morgan May, Robert McKercher, Michelle McQueen, Joshua Meyers, Myriam Migliore, Michelle Miller, David J Mills, Connor Miraval, Joachim Moeyens, David G Monet, Marc Moniez, Serge Monkewitz, Christopher Montgomery, Fritz Mueller, Gary P Muller, Freddy Muñoz Arancibia, Douglas R Neill, Scott P Newbry, Jean-Yves Nief, Andrei Nomerotski, Martin Nordby, Paul O'Connor, John Oliver, Scot S Olivier, Knut Olsen, William O'Mullane, Sandra Ortiz, Shawn Osier, Russell E Owen, Reynald Pain, Paul E Palecek, John K Parejko, James B Parsons, Nathan M Pease, J Matt Peterson, John R Peterson, Donald L Petravick, ME Libby Petrick, Cathy E Petry, Francesco Pierfederici, Stephen Pietrowicz, Rob Pike, Philip A Pinto, Raymond Plante, Stephen Plate, Paul A Price, Michael Prouza, Veljko Radeka, Jayadev Rajagopal, Andrew P Rasmussen, Nicolas Regnault, Kevin A Reil, David J Reiss, Michael A Reuter, Stephen T Ridgway, Vincent J Riot, Steve Ritz, Sean Robinson, William Roby, Aaron Roodman, Wayne Rosing, Cecille Roucelle, Matthew R Rumore, Stefano Russo, Abhijit Saha, Benoit Sassolas, Terry L Schalk, Pim Schellart, Rafe H Schindler, Samuel Schmidt, Donald P Schneider, Michael D Schneider, William Schoening, German Schumacher, Megan E Schwamb, Jacques Sebag, Brian Selvy, Glenn H Sembroski, Lynn G Seppala, Andrew Serio, Eduardo Serrano, Richard A Shaw, Ian Shipsey, Jonathan Sick, Nicole Silvestri, Colin T Slater, J Allyn Smith, R Chris Smith, Shahram Sobhani, Christine Soldahl, Lisa Storrie-Lombardi, Edward Stover, Michael A Strauss, Rachel A Street, Christopher W Stubbs, Ian S Sullivan, Donald Sweeney, John D Swinbank, Alexander Szalay, Peter Takacs, Stephen A Tether, Jon J Thaler, John Gregg Thayer, Sandrine Thomas, Vaikunth Thukral, Jeffrey Tice, David E Trilling, Max Turri, Richard Van Berg, Daniel Vanden Berk, Kurt Vetter, Francoise Virieux, Tomislav Vucina, William Wahl, Lucianne Walkowicz, Brian Walsh, Christopher W Walter, Daniel L Wang, Shin-Yawn Wang, Michael Warner, Oliver Wiecha, Beth Willman, Scott E Winters, David Wittman, Sidney C Wolff, W Michael Wood-Vasey, Xiuqin Wu, Bo Xin, Peter Yoachim, Hu Zhan

Abstract:

(Abridged) We describe here the most ambitious survey currently planned in the optical, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). A vast array of science will be enabled by a single wide-deep-fast sky survey, and LSST will have unique survey capability in the faint time domain. The LSST design is driven by four main science themes: probing dark energy and dark matter, taking an inventory of the Solar System, exploring the transient optical sky, and mapping the Milky Way. LSST will be a wide-field ground-based system sited at Cerro Pach\'{o}n in northern Chile. The telescope will have an 8.4 m (6.5 m effective) primary mirror, a 9.6 deg$^2$ field of view, and a 3.2 Gigapixel camera. The standard observing sequence will consist of pairs of 15-second exposures in a given field, with two such visits in each pointing in a given night. With these repeats, the LSST system is capable of imaging about 10,000 square degrees of sky in a single filter in three nights. The typical 5$\sigma$ point-source depth in a single visit in $r$ will be $\sim 24.5$ (AB). The project is in the construction phase and will begin regular survey operations by 2022. The survey area will be contained within 30,000 deg$^2$ with $\delta<+34.5^\circ$, and will be imaged multiple times in six bands, $ugrizy$, covering the wavelength range 320--1050 nm. About 90\% of the observing time will be devoted to a deep-wide-fast survey mode which will uniformly observe a 18,000 deg$^2$ region about 800 times (summed over all six bands) during the anticipated 10 years of operations, and yield a coadded map to $r\sim27.5$. The remaining 10\% of the observing time will be allocated to projects such as a Very Deep and Fast time domain survey. The goal is to make LSST data products, including a relational database of about 32 trillion observations of 40 billion objects, available to the public and scientists around the world.

Search for the Flavor Changing Neutral Current Decay t $\to Zq$ in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$

ArXiv 0805.2109 (2008)

Authors:

CDF Collaboration, T Aaltonen

Tracking and Vertexing with a Thin CMOS Pixel Beam Telescope

ArXiv 0805.1504 (2008)

Authors:

Marco Battaglia, Dario Bisello, Gino Bolla, Daniela Bortoletto, Devis Contarato, Silvia Franchino, Piero Giubilato, Lindsay Glesener, Benjamin Hooberman, Devis Pantano

Observation of the decay Bc+/--->J/psipi+/- and measurement of the Bc+/- mass.

Phys Rev Lett 100:18 (2008) 182002

Authors:

T Aaltonen, J Adelman, T Akimoto, MG Albrow, B Alvarez González, S Amerio, D Amidei, A Anastassov, A Annovi, J Antos, M Aoki, G Apollinari, A Apresyan, T Arisawa, A Artikov, W Ashmanskas, A Attal, A Aurisano, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, P Azzurri, N Bacchetta, W Badgett, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, S Baroiant, V Bartsch, G Bauer, P-H Beauchemin, F Bedeschi, P Bednar, S Behari, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, A Belloni, D Benjamin, A Beretvas, J Beringer, T Berry, A Bhatti, M Binkley, D Bisello, I Bizjak, RE Blair, C Blocker, B Blumenfeld, A Bocci, A Bodek, V Boisvert, G Bolla, A Bolshov, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, A Boveia, B Brau, A Bridgeman, L Brigliadori, C Bromberg, E Brubaker, J Budagov, HS Budd, S Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, P Bussey, A Buzatu, KL Byrum, S Cabrera, M Campanelli, M Campbell, F Canelli, A Canepa, D Carlsmith, R Carosi, S Carrillo, S Carron, B Casal, M Casarsa, A Castro, P Catastini, D Cauz, M Cavalli-Sforza, A Cerri, L Cerrito, SH Chang, YC Chen, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, F Chlebana, K Cho, D Chokheli, JP Chou, G Choudalakis, SH Chuang, K Chung, WH Chung, YS Chung, CI Ciobanu, MA Ciocci, A Clark, D Clark, G Compostella, ME Convery, J Conway, B Cooper, K Copic, M Cordelli, G Cortiana, F Crescioli, C Cuenca Almenar, J Cuevas, R Culbertson, JC Cully, D Dagenhart, M Datta, T Davies, P de Barbaro, S De Cecco, A Deisher, G De Lentdecker, G De Lorenzo, M Dell'Orso, L Demortier, J Deng, M Deninno, D De Pedis, PF Derwent, GP Di Giovanni, C Dionisi, B Di Ruzza, JR Dittmann, M D'Onofrio, S Donati, P Dong, J Donini, T Dorigo, S Dube, J Efron, R Erbacher, D Errede, S Errede, R Eusebi, HC Fang, S Farrington, WT Fedorko, RG Feild, M Feindt, JP Fernandez, C Ferrazza, R Field, G Flanagan, R Forrest, S Forrester, M Franklin, JC Freeman, I Furic, M Gallinaro, J Galyardt, F Garberson, JE Garcia, AF Garfinkel, K Genser, H Gerberich, D Gerdes, S Giagu, V Giakoumopolou, P Giannetti, K Gibson, JL Gimmell, CM Ginsburg, N Giokaris, M Giordani, P Giromini, M Giunta, V Glagolev, D Glenzinski, M Gold, N Goldschmidt, A Golossanov, G Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, M Goncharov, O González, I Gorelov, AT Goshaw, K Goulianos, A Gresele, S Grinstein, C Grosso-Pilcher, U Grundler, J Guimaraes da Costa, Z Gunay-Unalan, C Haber, K Hahn, SR Hahn, E Halkiadakis, A Hamilton, B-Y Han, JY Han, R Handler, F Happacher, K Hara, D Hare, M Hare, S Harper, RF Harr, RM Harris, M Hartz, K Hatakeyama, J Hauser, C Hays, M Heck, A Heijboer, B Heinemann, J Heinrich, C Henderson, M Herndon, J Heuser, S Hewamanage, D Hidas, CS Hill, D Hirschbuehl, A Hocker, S Hou, M Houlden, S-C Hsu, BT Huffman, RE Hughes, U Husemann, J Huston, J Incandela, G Introzzi, M Iori, A Ivanov, B Iyutin, E James, B Jayatilaka, D Jeans, EJ Jeon, S Jindariani, W Johnson, M Jones, KK Joo, SY Jun, JE Jung, TR Junk, T Kamon, D Kar, PE Karchin, Y Kato, R Kephart, U Kerzel, V Khotilovich, B Kilminster, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, N Kimura, L Kirsch, S Klimenko, M Klute, B Knuteson, BR Ko, SA Koay, K Kondo, DJ Kong, J Konigsberg, A Korytov, AV Kotwal, J Kraus, M Kreps, J Kroll, N Krumnack, M Kruse, V Krutelyov, T Kubo, SE Kuhlmann, T Kuhr, NP Kulkarni, Y Kusakabe, S Kwang, AT Laasanen, S Lai, S Lami, S Lammel, M Lancaster, RL Lander, K Lannon, A Lath, G Latino, I Lazzizzera, T Lecompte, J Lee, J Lee, YJ Lee, SW Lee, R Lefèvre, N Leonardo, S Leone, S Levy, JD Lewis, C Lin, CS Lin, J Linacre, M Lindgren, E Lipeles, A Lister, DO Litvintsev, T Liu, NS Lockyer, A Loginov, M Loreti, L Lovas, R-S Lu, D Lucchesi, J Lueck, C Luci, P Lujan, P Lukens, G Lungu, L Lyons, J Lys, R Lysak, E Lytken, P Mack, D Macqueen, R Madrak, K Maeshima, K Makhoul, T Maki, P Maksimovic, S Malde, S Malik, G Manca, A Manousakis, F Margaroli, C Marino, CP Marino, A Martin, M Martin, V Martin, M Martínez, R Martínez-Ballarín, T Maruyama, P Mastrandrea, T Masubuchi, ME Mattson, P Mazzanti, KS McFarland, P McIntyre, R McNulty, A Mehta, P Mehtala, S Menzemer, A Menzione, P Merkel, C Mesropian, A Messina, T Miao, N Miladinovic, J Miles, R Miller, C Mills, M Milnik, A Mitra, G Mitselmakher, H Miyake, S Moed, N Moggi, CS Moon, R Moore, M Morello, P Movilla Fernandez, J Mülmenstädt, A Mukherjee, Th Muller, R Mumford, P Murat, M Mussini, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, A Nagano, J Naganoma, K Nakamura, I Nakano, A Napier, V Necula, C Neu, MS Neubauer, J Nielsen, L Nodulman, M Norman, O Norniella, E Nurse, SH Oh, YD Oh, I Oksuzian, T Okusawa, R Oldeman, R Orava, K Osterberg, S Pagan Griso, C Pagliarone, E Palencia, V Papadimitriou, A Papaikonomou, AA Paramonov, B Parks, S Pashapour, J Patrick, G Pauletta, M Paulini, C Paus, DE Pellett, A Penzo, TJ Phillips, G Piacentino, J Piedra, L Pinera, K Pitts, C Plager, L Pondrom, X Portell, O Poukhov, N Pounder, F Prakoshyn, A Pronko, J Proudfoot, F Ptohos, G Punzi, J Pursley, J Rademacker, A Rahaman, V Ramakrishnan, N Ranjan, I Redondo, B Reisert, V Rekovic, P Renton, M Rescigno, S Richter, F Rimondi, L Ristori, A Robson, T Rodrigo, E Rogers, S Rolli, R Roser, M Rossi, R Rossin, P Roy, A Ruiz, J Russ, V Rusu, H Saarikko, A Safonov, WK Sakumoto, G Salamanna, O Saltó, L Santi, S Sarkar, L Sartori, K Sato, A Savoy-Navarro, T Scheidle, P Schlabach, EE Schmidt, MA Schmidt, MP Schmidt, M Schmitt, T Schwarz, L Scodellaro, AL Scott, A Scribano, F Scuri, A Sedov, S Seidel, Y Seiya, A Semenov, L Sexton-Kennedy, A Sfyria, SZ Shalhout, MD Shapiro, T Shears, PF Shepard, D Sherman, M Shimojima, M Shochet, Y Shon, I Shreyber, A Sidoti, P Sinervo, A Sisakyan, AJ Slaughter, J Slaunwhite, K Sliwa, JR Smith, FD Snider, R Snihur, M Soderberg, A Soha, S Somalwar, V Sorin, J Spalding, F Spinella, T Spreitzer, P Squillacioti, M Stanitzki, R St Denis, B Stelzer, O Stelzer-Chilton, D Stentz, J Strologas, D Stuart, JS Suh, A Sukhanov, H Sun, I Suslov, T Suzuki, A Taffard, R Takashima, Y Takeuchi, R Tanaka, M Tecchio, PK Teng, K Terashi, J Thom, AS Thompson, GA Thompson, E Thomson, P Tipton, V Tiwari, S Tkaczyk, D Toback, S Tokar, K Tollefson, T Tomura, D Tonelli, S Torre, D Torretta, S Tourneur, W Trischuk, Y Tu, N Turini, F Ukegawa, S Uozumi, S Vallecorsa, N van Remortel, A Varganov, E Vataga, F Vázquez, G Velev, C Vellidis, V Veszpremi, M Vidal, R Vidal, I Vila, R Vilar, T Vine, M Vogel, I Volobouev, G Volpi, F Würthwein, P Wagner, RG Wagner, RL Wagner, J Wagner-Kuhr, W Wagner, T Wakisaka, R Wallny, SM Wang, A Warburton, D Waters, M Weinberger, WC Wester, B Whitehouse, D Whiteson, AB Wicklund, E Wicklund, G Williams, HH Williams, P Wilson, BL Winer, P Wittich, S Wolbers, C Wolfe, T Wright, X Wu, SM Wynne, A Yagil, K Yamamoto, J Yamaoka, T Yamashita, C Yang, UK Yang, YC Yang, WM Yao, GP Yeh, J Yoh, K Yorita, T Yoshida, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yu, JC Yun, L Zanello, A Zanetti, I Zaw, X Zhang, Y Zheng, S Zucchelli, CDF Collaboration

Abstract:

The Bc+/- meson is observed through the decay Bc+/--->J/psipi+/-, in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.4 fb(-1) recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. A signal of 108+/-15 candidates is observed, with a significance that exceeds 8sigma. The mass of the Bc+/- meson is measured to be 6275.6+/-2.9(stat)+/-2.5(syst) MeV/c2.

Observation of the decay Bc±→J/ψπ± and measurement of the Bc± mass

Physical Review Letters 100:18 (2008)

Authors:

T Aaltonen, J Adelman, T Akimoto, MG Albrow, B Álvarez González, S Amerio, D Amidei, A Anastassov, A Annovi, J Antos, M Aoki, G Apollinari, A Apresyan, T Arisawa, A Artikov, W Ashmanskas, A Attal, A Aurisano, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, P Azzurri, N Bacchetta, W Badgett, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, S Baroiant, V Bartsch, G Bauer, PH Beauchemin, F Bedeschi, P Bednar, S Behari, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, A Belloni, D Benjamin, A Beretvas, J Beringer, T Berry, A Bhatti, M Binkley, D Bisello, I Bizjak, RE Blair, C Blocker, B Blumenfeld, A Bocci, A Bodek, V Boisvert, G Bolla, A Bolshov, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, A Boveia, B Brau, A Bridgeman, L Brigliadori, C Bromberg, E Brubaker, J Budagov, HS Budd, S Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, P Bussey, A Buzatu, KL Byrum, S Cabrera, M Campanelli, M Campbell, F Canelli, A Canepa, D Carlsmith, R Carosi, S Carrillo, S Carron, B Casal, M Casarsa, A Castro, P Catastini, D Cauz, M Cavalli-Sforza, A Cerri, L Cerrito, SH Chang, YC Chen, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, F Chlebana, K Cho, D Chokheli, JP Chou, G Choudalakis, SH Chuang, K Chung, WH Chung, YS Chung, CI Ciobanu

Abstract:

The Bc± meson is observed through the decay Bc±→J/ ψπ±, in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.4fb-1 recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. A signal of 108±15 candidates is observed, with a significance that exceeds 8σ. The mass of the Bc± meson is measured to be 6275.6±2.9(stat)±2.5(syst)MeV/c2. © 2008 The American Physical Society.