Beecroft Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology

Abstract:

Over the last few years, low- and high-redshift observations set off tensions in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate $H_0$ and in the determination of the amplitude of the matter clustering in the late Universe (parameterized by $S_8$). It was recently noted that both these tensions can be resolved if the cosmological constant parametrizing the dark energy content switches its sign at a critical redshift $z_c \sim 2$. However, the anti-de Sitter (AdS) swampland conjecture suggests that the postulated switch in sign of the cosmological constant at zero temperature seems unlikely because the AdS vacua are an infinite distance appart from de Sitter (dS) vacua in moduli space. We provide an explanation for the required AdS $\to$ dS crossover transition in the vacuum energy using the Casimir forces of fields inhabiting the bulk. We then use entropy arguments to claim that any AdS $\to$ dS transition between metastable vacua must be accompanied by a reduction of the species scale where gravity becomes strong. We provide a few examples supporting this AdS $\to$ dS uplift conjecture.Comment: Matching version to be published in PL

Abstract:

© 2020 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. The paper 'Tomographic measurement of the intergalactic gas pressure through galaxy-tSZ cross-correlations' was published inMNRAS, 491, 5464-5480 (2020). After publication a typographical error in our analysis pipeline code was discovered, which slightly affected some of our results. In particular, our implementation of the generalised NFW profile (GNFW) described in Arnaud et al. (2010) lacked a factor of 1 - bH in the calculation of R500. We have corrected this error, re-run our analysis and present our updated results and comments (where applicable) in this manuscript. (i) Table 3 is updated with new best-fitting values. (ii) Likewise, Figs 8 and 9 are also updated with the new values of the best-fitting 1 - bHand<bPe>. (iii) Finally, our combined constraint on bH following this procedure (equation 48) is 1 - bH= 0.75 ± 0.03. While the main conclusions remain unchanged, it is worth pointing out that the best-fitting mass bias value 1 - bH= 0.75 ± 0.03 is now at a ~3-4s tension with the results measured by Planck Collaboration et al. (2016a) (1 - bH= 0.58 ± 0.04), combining tSZ cluster number counts and the TT CMB power spectrum. Consequently, our results can no longer be viewed as evidence of compatibility between the best-fit cosmology and the clustering properties of galaxies in the datasets used. Further, the best-fitting value of the mass bias is no longer at odds with the one derived from hydrodynamical simulations (Biffi et al. 2016), the estimate from CMB lensing mass calibration (Zubeldia & Challinor 2019), and other direct calibration efforts (e.g. Smith et al. 2016; Eckert et al. 2019), which seem to prefer smaller missing mass fractions (1 - bH~ 0.8). Lastly, our results are in agreement with Chiang et al. (2020), who explore the cosmic thermal history using SZ tomography.