LUX-ZEPLIN

Abstract:

The ANITA (ANtarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna) is a balloon-borne neutrino telescope which consists of an array of 32 broadband horn antennas. It successfully completed a 35 day flight over Antarctica during the 2006-2007 austral summer. The primary goal of ANITA is to search for astrophysical neutrinos with energies E > 1019 eV by detecting radio Cherenkov signals from neutrino-induced showers in the Antarctic ice. There are two independent data analysis groups in the ANITA experiment based on data blinding and analysis methods. We present results from one of the analysis groups with an event blinding approach.

Abstract:

The scintillation light response and the decay time constant of Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) were measured down to a temperature of 6 K using a multi-photon counting technique. The light response of BGO was confirmed to be temperature independent below 100 K and an estimate of the light yield was made, giving a value of 23,700±2600 ph/MeV. The temperature dependence of the scintillation decay time constant is interpreted using a simple three-level model for the emission centre which agrees well with the experimental data over the temperature range investigated. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Abstract:

The importance of luminescent tungstates and molybdates in several technological applications motivated the study of the structural, luminescence and scintillation properties of the MgWO4-MgMoO4 system. X-ray diffraction studies allowed the identification of three main types of structures in the pseudo-binary MgWO4-MgMoO4 system (sanmartinite β-MgMoO4, cuprosheelite α-MgMoO4, and wolframite MgWO4) and the refinement of the parameters of the crystal lattice. It is found that the single-phase solid solution MgMo 1-xWxO4 with a β-MgMoO4 structure is created only at x<0.10, while for a higher tungsten content a mixture of different phases is formed. The x-ray luminescence spectra of a series of samples of the MgWO4-MgMoO4 system are measured at T = 8 K. The principal emission bands are assigned to the main structural phases as follows: β-MgMoO4, 520 nm; α-MgMoO4, 590 nm; MgWO4 (wolframite), 480 nm. The phase composition of the sample determines the actual shape of the observed spectra. Possible relations between the crystal structure and luminescence properties of different phases are discussed in terms of a configuration coordinate model. Of all the compounds under test, MgWO4 is found to have the best scintillation response for particle excitation (0.90 0.15 that of ZnWO4 at T = 295 K). Further, the light yield also remains high with decreasing temperature, which makes this material potentially useful for cryogenic applications. © 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd.