Nonclassical character of statistical mixtures of the single-photon and vacuum optical states

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 65:3 (2002) 1-6

Authors:

AI Lvovsky, JH Shapiro

Abstract:

The electric-field-quadrature statistics of the ensembles of the vacuum state 0> are nonclassical according to the Vogel criterion. These states were synthesized and measured with an improved pair-production rate achieved by the pulse picking method. The Vogel criterion is generalized to apply to quadrature distributions obtained in interferometrically unstable settings. In addition, a quantitative analysis of statistical errors is given.

Quantum-optical catalysis by means of a single photon

Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science (QELS) - Technical Digest Series 74 (2002)

Authors:

AI Lvovsky, J Mlynek

Abstract:

We convert coherent states of light into nonclassical coherent superpositions of the vacuum and the single-photon states via conditional measurements on a beamsplitter, employing single photons as "catalysts": they facilitate the conversion without being consumed.

Quantum-optical catalysis by means of a single photon

Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2002)

Authors:

AI Lvovsky, J Mlynek

Abstract:

We convert coherent states of light into nonclassical coherent superpositions of the vacuum and the single-photon states via conditional measurements on a beamsplitter, employing single photons as "catalysts": they facilitate the conversion without being consumed.

Ultrasensitive pulsed, balanced homodyne detector: application to time-domain quantum measurements.

Optics Letters Optica Publishing Group 26:21 (2001) 1714-1716

Authors:

H Hansen, T Aichele, C Hettich, P Lodahl, AI Lvovsky, J Mlynek, S Schiller

Nonclassical character of statistical mixtures of the single-photon and vacuum optical states

(2001)

Authors:

AI Lvovsky, JH Shapiro