Quantum state reconstruction of the single-photon Fock state

Physical Review Letters 87:5 (2001)

Authors:

AI Lvovsky, H Hansen, T Aichele, O Benson, J Mlynek, S Schiller

Abstract:

The phase-averaged Wigner function and the density matrix diagonal elements of an optical single-photon Fock state |1> were reconstructed using the method of phase-randomized pulsed optical homodyne tomography. A total measurement efficiency of 55.3 ± 1.3% was obtained. The measurement technique and error analysis were checked by performing a simultaneous measurement on the vacuum state.

Optical mode characterization of single photons prepared via conditional measurements on a biphoton state

(2001)

Authors:

T Aichele, AI Lvovsky, S Schiller

Quantum state reconstruction of the single-photon Fock state.

Physical review letters 87:5 (2001) 050402

Authors:

AI Lvovsky, H Hansen, T Aichele, O Benson, J Mlynek, S Schiller

Abstract:

We have reconstructed the quantum state of optical pulses containing single photons using the method of phase-randomized pulsed optical homodyne tomography. The single-photon Fock state 1> was prepared using conditional measurements on photon pairs born in the process of parametric down-conversion. A probability distribution of the phase-averaged electric field amplitudes with a strongly non-Gaussian shape is obtained with the total detection efficiency of (55+/-1)%. The angle-averaged Wigner function reconstructed from this distribution shows a strong dip reaching classically impossible negative values around the origin of the phase space.

High-resolution Doppler-free molecular spectroscopy with a continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator

(2001)

Authors:

EV Kovalchuk, D Dekorsy, AI Lvovsky, C Braxmaier, J Mlynek, A Peters, S Schiller

An ultra-sensitive pulsed balanced homodyne detector: Application to time-domain quantum measurements

(2001)

Authors:

H Hansen, T Aichele, C Hettich, P Lodahl, AI Lvovsky, J Mlynek, S Schiller