A continuous calibration of the ATLAS flavour-tagging classifiers via optimal transportation maps
European Physical Journal C 85:11 (2025) 1272
Authors:
G Aad, E Aakvaag, B Abbott, S Abdelhameed, K Abeling, NJ Abicht, SH Abidi, M Aboelela, A Aboulhorma, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, Y Abulaiti, BS Acharya, A Ackermann, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, SV Addepalli, MJ Addison, J Adelman, A Adiguzel, T Adye, AA Affolder, Y Afik, MN Agaras, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, F Ahmadov, S Ahuja, X Ai, G Aielli, A Aikot, M Ait Tamlihat, B Aitbenchikh, M Akbiyik, TPA Åkesson, AV Akimov, D Akiyama, NN Akolkar, S Aktas, K Al Khoury, GL Alberghi, J Albert, P Albicocco, GL Albouy, S Alderweireldt, ZL Alegria, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, T Alexopoulos, F Alfonsi, M Algren, M Alhroob, B Ali, HMJ Ali, S Ali, SW Alibocus, M Aliev, G Alimonti, W Alkakhi, C Allaire, BMM Allbrooke, JS Allen, JF Allen, CA Allendes Flores, PP Allport, A Aloisio, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, ZMK Alsolami, M Alvarez Estevez, A Alvarez Fernandez, M Alves Cardoso, MG Alviggi, M Aly, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, C Amelung, M Amerl, CG Ames, D Amidei, B Amini, K Amirie, SP Amor Dos Santos, KR Amos, D Amperiadou, S An, V Ananiev, C Anastopoulos, T Andeen, JK Anders, AC Anderson, SY Andrean, A Andreazza, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, AV Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, E Antipov, M Antonelli, F Anulli, M Aoki, T Aoki, MA Aparo, L Aperio Bella, C Appelt, A Apyan, SJ Arbiol Val, C Arcangeletti, ATH Arce, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, O Arnaez, H Arnold, G Artoni, H Asada, K Asai, S Asai, NA Asbah, RA Ashby Pickering, K Assamagan, R Astalos, KSV Astrand, S Atashi, RJ Atkin, H Atmani, PA Atmasiddha, K Augsten, AD Auriol, VA Austrup, G Avolio, K Axiotis, G Azuelos, D Babal, H Bachacou, K Bachas, A Bachiu, E Bachmann, A Badea, TM Baer, P Bagnaia, M Bahmani, D Bahner, K Bai, JT Baines, L Baines, OK Baker, E Bakos, D Bakshi Gupta, LE Balabram Filho, V Balakrishnan, R Balasubramanian, EM Baldin, P Balek, E Ballabene, F Balli, LM Baltes, WK Balunas, J Balz, I Bamwidhi, E Banas, M Bandieramonte, A Bandyopadhyay, S Bansal, L Barak, M Barakat, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, MZ Barel, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, T Barklow, P Baron, DA Baron Moreno, A Baroncelli, AJ Barr, JD Barr, F Barreiro, J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, MG Barros Teixeira, S Barsov, F Bartels, R Bartoldus, AE Barton, P Bartos, A Basan, M Baselga, A Bassalat, MJ Basso, S Bataju, R Bate, RL Bates, S Batlamous, B Batool, M Battaglia, D Battulga, M Bauce, M Bauer, P Bauer, LT Bazzano Hurrell, JB Beacham, T Beau, JY Beaucamp, PH Beauchemin, P Bechtle, HP Beck, K Becker, AJ Beddall, VA Bednyakov, CP Bee, LJ Beemster, TA Beermann, M Begalli, M Begel, A Behera, JK Behr, JF Beirer, F Beisiegel, M Belfkir, G Bella, L Bellagamba, A Bellerive, P Bellos, K Beloborodov, D Benchekroun, F Bendebba, Y Benhammou, KC Benkendorfer, L Beresford, M Beretta, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, B Bergmann, J Beringer, G Bernardi, C Bernius, FU Bernlochner, F Bernon, A Berrocal Guardia, T Berry, P Berta, A Berthold, S Bethke, A Betti, AJ Bevan, NK Bhalla, S Bhatta, DS Bhattacharya, P Bhattarai, ZM Bhatti, KD Bhide, VS Bhopatkar, RM Bianchi, G Bianco, O Biebel, M Biglietti, CS Billingsley, Y Bimgdi, M Bindi, A Bingham, A Bingul, C Bini, GA Bird, M Birman, M Biros, S Biryukov, T Bisanz, E Bisceglie, JP Biswal, D Biswas, I Bloch, A Blue, U Blumenschein, J Blumenthal, VS Bobrovnikov, M Boehler, B Boehm, D Bogavac, AG Bogdanchikov, LS Boggia, C Bohm, V Boisvert, P Bokan, T Bold, M Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, AG Borbély, IS Bordulev, G Borissov, D Bortoletto, D Boscherini, M Bosman, K Bouaouda, N Bouchhar, L Boudet, J Boudreau, EV Bouhova-Thacker, D Boumediene, R Bouquet, A Boveia, J Boyd, D Boye, IR Boyko, L Bozianu, J Bracinik, N Brahimi, G Brandt, O Brandt, B Brau, JE Brau, R Brener, L Brenner, R Brenner, S Bressler, G Brianti, D Britton, D Britzger, I Brock, R Brock, G Brooijmans, AJ Brooks, EM Brooks, E Brost, LM Brown, LE Bruce, TL Bruckler, PA Bruckman de Renstrom, B Brüers, A Bruni, G Bruni, D Brunner, M Bruschi, N Bruscino, T Buanes, Q Buat, D Buchin, AG Buckley, O Bulekov, BA Bullard, S Burdin, CD Burgard, AM Burger, B Burghgrave, O Burlayenko, J Burleson, JTP Burr, JC Burzynski, EL Busch, V Büscher, PJ Bussey, JM Butler, CM Buttar, JM Butterworth, W Buttinger, CJ Buxo Vazquez, AR Buzykaev, S Cabrera Urbán, L Cadamuro, D Caforio, H Cai, Y Cai, Y Cai, VMM Cairo, O Cakir, N Calace, P Calafiura, G Calderini, P Calfayan, G Callea, LP Caloba, D Calvet, S Calvet, R Camacho Toro, S Camarda, D Camarero Munoz, P Camarri, MT Camerlingo, D Cameron, C Camincher, M Campanelli, A Camplani, V Canale, AC Canbay, E Canonero, J Cantero, Y Cao, F Capocasa, M Capua, A Carbone, R Cardarelli, JCJ Cardenas, MP Cardiff, G Carducci, T Carli, G Carlino, JI Carlotto, BT Carlson, EM Carlson, J Carmignani, L Carminati, A Carnelli, M Carnesale, S Caron, E Carquin, IB Carr, S Carrá, G Carratta, AM Carroll, MP Casado, M Caspar, FL Castillo, L Castillo Garcia, V Castillo Gimenez, NF Castro, A Catinaccio, JR Catmore, T Cavaliere, V Cavaliere, LJ Caviedes Betancourt, YC Cekmecelioglu, E Celebi, S Cella, V Cepaitis, K Cerny, AS Cerqueira, A Cerri, L Cerrito, F Cerutti, B Cervato, A Cervelli, G Cesarini, SA Cetin, PM Chabrillat, D Chakraborty, J Chan, WY Chan, JD Chapman, E Chapon, B Chargeishvili, DG Charlton, M Chatterjee, C Chauhan, Y Che, S Chekanov, SV Chekulaev, GA Chelkov, A Chen, B Chen, B Chen, H Chen, H Chen, J Chen, J Chen, M Chen, S Chen, SJ Chen, X Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, CL Cheng, HC Cheng, S Cheong, A Cheplakov, E Cheremushkina, E Cherepanova, R Cherkaoui El Moursli, E Cheu, K Cheung, L Chevalier, V Chiarella, G Chiarelli, N Chiedde, G Chiodini, AS Chisholm, A Chitan, M Chitishvili, MV Chizhov, K Choi, Y Chou, EYS Chow, KL Chu, MC Chu, X Chu, Z Chubinidze, J Chudoba, JJ Chwastowski, D Cieri, KM Ciesla, V Cindro, A Ciocio, F Cirotto, ZH Citron, M Citterio, DA Ciubotaru, A Clark, PJ Clark, N Clarke Hall, C Clarry, JM Clavijo Columbie, SE Clawson, C Clement, Y Coadou, M Cobal, A Coccaro, RF Coelho Barrue, R Coelho Lopes De, S Coelli, LS Colangeli, B Cole, J Collot, P Conde Muiño, MP Connell, SH Connell, EI Conroy, F Conventi, HG Cooke, AM Cooper-Sarkar, FA Corchia, A Cordeiro Oudot Choi, LD Corpe, M Corradi, F Corriveau, A Cortes-Gonzalez, MJ Costa, F Costanza, D Costanzo, BM Cote, J Couthures, G Cowan, K Cranmer, L Cremer, D Cremonini, S Crépé-Renaudin, F Crescioli, M Cristinziani, M Cristoforetti, V Croft, JE Crosby, G Crosetti, A Cueto, H Cui, Z Cui, WR Cunningham, F Curcio, JR Curran, P Czodrowski, MJ Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, JV Da Fonseca Pinto, C Da Via, W Dabrowski, T Dado, S Dahbi, T Dai, D Dal Santo, C Dallapiccola, M Dam, G D’amen, V D’Amico, J Damp, JR Dandoy, D Dannheim, M Danninger, V Dao, G Darbo, SJ Das, F Dattola, S D’Auria, A D’Avanzo, C David, T Davidek, I Dawson, HA Day-hall, K De, C De Almeida Rossi, R De Asmundis, N De Biase, S De Castro, N De Groot, P de Jong, H De la Torre, A De Maria, A De Salvo, U De Sanctis, F De Santis, A De Santo, JB De Vivie De Regie, J Debevc, DV Dedovich, J Degens, AM Deiana, F Del Corso, J Del Peso, L Delagrange, F Deliot, CM Delitzsch, M Della Pietra, D Della Volpe, A Dell’Acqua, L Dell’Asta, M Delmastro, CC Delogu, PA Delsart, S Demers, M Demichev, SP Denisov, L D’Eramo, D Derendarz, F Derue, P Dervan, K Desch, C Deutsch, FA Di Bello, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Ciaccio, A Di Domenico, C Di Donato, A Di Girolamo, G Di Gregorio, A Di Luca, B Di Micco, R Di Nardo, KF Di Petrillo, M Diamantopoulou, FA Dias, T Dias Do Vale, MA Diaz, AR Didenko, M Didenko, EB Diehl, S Díez Cornell, C Diez Pardos, C Dimitriadi, A Dimitrievska, J Dingfelder, T Dingley, I-M Dinu, SJ Dittmeier, F Dittus, M Divisek, B Dixit, F Djama, T Djobava, C Doglioni, A Dohnalova, Z Dolezal, K Domijan, KM Dona, M Donadelli, B Dong, J Donini, A D’Onofrio, M D’Onofrio, J Dopke, A Doria, N Dos Santos Fernandes, P Dougan, MT Dova, AT Doyle, MA Draguet, MP Drescher, E Dreyer, I Drivas-koulouris, M Drnevich, M Drozdova, D Du, TA du Pree, F Dubinin, M Dubovsky, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, OA Ducu, D Duda, A Dudarev, ER Duden, M D’uffizi, L Duflot, M Dührssen, I Duminica, AE Dumitriu, M Dunford, S Dungs, K Dunne, A Duperrin, H Duran Yildiz, M Düren, A Durglishvili, D Duvnjak, BL Dwyer, GI Dyckes, M Dyndal, BS Dziedzic, ZO Earnshaw, GH Eberwein, B Eckerova, S Eggebrecht, E Egidio Purcino De Souza, LF Ehrke, G Eigen, K Einsweiler, T Ekelof, PA Ekman, S El Farkh, Y El Ghazali, H El Jarrari, A El Moussaouy, V Ellajosyula, M Ellert, F Ellinghaus, N Ellis, J Elmsheuser, M Elsawy, M Elsing, D Emeliyanov, Y Enari, I Ene, S Epari, PA Erland, D Ernani Martins Neto, M Errenst, M Escalier, C Escobar, E Etzion, G Evans, H Evans, LS Evans, A Ezhilov, S Ezzarqtouni, F Fabbri, L Fabbri, G Facini, V Fadeyev, RM Fakhrutdinov, D Fakoudis, S Falciano, LF Falda Ulhoa Coelho, F Fallavollita, G Falsetti, J Faltova, C Fan, KY Fan, Y Fan, Y Fang, M Fanti, M Faraj, Z Farazpay, A Farbin, A Farilla, T Farooque, JN Farr, SM Farrington, F Fassi, D Fassouliotis, M Faucci Giannelli, WJ Fawcett, L Fayard, P Federic, P Federicova, OL Fedin, M Feickert, L 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J Hong, TM Hong, BH Hooberman, WH Hopkins, MC Hoppesch, Y Horii, ME Horstmann, S Hou, MR Housenga, AS Howard, J Howarth, J Hoya, M Hrabovsky, A Hrynevich, T Hryn’ova, PJ Hsu, S-C Hsu, T Hsu, M Hu, Q Hu, S Huang, X Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Z Huang, Z Hubacek, M Huebner, F Huegging, TB Huffman, M Hufnagel Maranha De Faria, CA Hugli, M Huhtinen, SK Huiberts, R Hulsken, N Huseynov, J Huston, J Huth, R Hyneman, G Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, L Iconomidou-Fayard, JP Iddon, P Iengo, R Iguchi, Y Iiyama, T Iizawa, Y Ikegami, D Iliadis, N Ilic, H Imam, G Inacio Goncalves, T Ingebretsen Carlson, JM Inglis, G Introzzi, M Iodice, V Ippolito, RK Irwin, M Ishino, W Islam, C Issever, S Istin, H Ito, R Iuppa, A Ivina, JM Izen, V Izzo, P Jacka, P Jackson, CS Jagfeld, G Jain, P Jain, K Jakobs, T Jakoubek, J Jamieson, W Jang, M Javurkova, P Jawahar, L Jeanty, J Jejelava, P Jenni, CE Jessiman, C Jia, H Jia, J Jia, X Jia, Z Jia, C Jiang, S Jiggins, J Jimenez Pena, S Jin, A Jinaru, O Jinnouchi, P 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Abstract:
A calibration of the ATLAS flavour-tagging algorithms using a new calibration procedure based on optimal transportation maps is presented. Simultaneous, continuous corrections to the b-jet, c-jet, and light-flavour jet classification probabilities from jet-tagging algorithms in simulation are derived for b-jets using tt¯→eμννbb$$t\bar{t} \rightarrow e\mu \nu \nu bb$$ data. After application of the derived calibration maps, closure between simulation and observation is achieved for jet flavour observables used in ATLAS analyses of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Run 2 proton-proton collision data. This continuous calibration opens up new possibilities for the future use of jet flavour information in LHC analyses and also serves as a guide for deriving high-dimensional corrections to simulation via transportation maps, an important development for a broad range of inference tasks.
