Paul Goddard

Abstract:

The angle dependences of the magnetoresistance of two different isotopic substitutions (deuterated and undeuterated) of the layered organic superconductor κ-(ET)2Cu(NCS)2 are presented (where ET is the organic molecule bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene). The angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations (AMRO) arising from the quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surfaces in this material are easily confused. By using the Boltzmann transport equation extensive simulations of the AMRO are made that reveal the subtle differences between the different species of oscillation. No significant differences are observed in the electronic parameters derived from quantum oscillations and AMRO for the two isotopic substitutions. The interlayer transfer integrals are determined for both isotopic substitutions and a slight difference is observed which may account for the negative isotope effect previously reported. The success of the semiclassical simulations suggests that non-Fermi liquid effects are not required to explain the interlayer transport in this system.

Abstract:

The conducting properties of the pressure-induced, layered organic superconductor (BEDT-TTF)(3)Cl-2 . 2H(2)O have been studied at 13.5 and 14.0 kbar using low temperatures, high magnetic fields and two-axis rotation. The observed negative magnetoresistance at 13.5 kbar can be explained by considering Anderson localization within the layers. Further application of pressure destroys the effects of localization.

Abstract:

(BEDT-TTF)3[MnCr(C2O4)3] is the first ferromagnetic molecular metal, in which organic layers of BEDT-TTF alternate with infinite layers of the bimetallic oxalate complex [MnCr(C2O4)3]^-. While the bimetallic layer undergoes a magnetic phase transition into a canted ferromagnetic state at 5.5 K, the metallic character of the conductivity is not affected by the magnetic transition [Nature 408 (2000) 447]. We performed magnetoresistance measurements (B≤17 T) at low temperatures (T≥900 mK) and under hydrostatic pressures of up to 2.0 GPa. Oscillations in the magnetoresistance develop under pressure that can be interpreted as Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, if an internal magnetic field is taken into account. These measurements can thus be interpreted as a measure of the internal magnetic field in the conduction layer caused by the adjacent magnetic oxalate layers. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Abstract:

A brief review of some of the arguments pointing towards the possibility of organic conductors of the form alpha-(BEDT-TTF)(2)MHg(SCN)(4) (where M = K, Tl and Rb) being candidates for Frohlich superconductivity is given. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.