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Insertion of STC into TRT at the Department of Physics, Oxford
Credit: CERN

Hans Kraus

Professor of Physics

Research theme

  • Particle astrophysics & cosmology

Sub department

  • Particle Physics

Research groups

  • LUX-ZEPLIN
Hans.Kraus@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)73361
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 623
  • About
  • Publications

Background determination for the LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter experiment

Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 108:1 (2023) 012010

Authors:

J Aalbers, DS Akerib, AK Al Musalhi, F Alder, SK Alsum, CS Amarasinghe, A Ames, TJ Anderson, N Angelides, HM Araújo, JE Armstrong, M Arthurs, A Baker, J Bang, JW Bargemann, A Baxter, K Beattie, P Beltrame, EP Bernard, A Bhatti, A Biekert, TP Biesiadzinski, HJ Birch, GM Blockinger, B Boxer, CAJ Brew, P Brás, S Burdin, M Buuck, R Cabrita, MC Carmona-Benitez, C Chan, A Chawla, H Chen, APS Chiang, NI Chott, MV Converse, A Cottle, G Cox, O Creaner, CE Dahl, A David, S Dey, L de Viveiros, C Ding, JEY Dobson, E Druszkiewicz, SR Eriksen, A Fan, NM Fearon, S Fiorucci, H Flaecher, ED Fraser, T Fruth, RJ Gaitskell, J Genovesi, C Ghag, R Gibbons, MGD Gilchriese, S Gokhale, J Green, MGD van der Grinten, CB Gwilliam, CR Hall, S Han, E Hartigan-O’Connor, SJ Haselschwardt, SA Hertel, G Heuermann, M Horn, DQ Huang, D Hunt, CM Ignarra, RG Jacobsen, O Jahangir, RS James, J Johnson, AC Kaboth, AC Kamaha, D Khaitan, I Khurana, R Kirk, D Kodroff, L Korley, EV Korolkova, H Kraus, S Kravitz, L Kreczko, B Krikler, VA Kudryavtsev, EA Leason, J Lee, DS Leonard, KT Lesko, C Levy, J Lin, A Lindote, R Linehan, WH Lippincott, X Liu, MI Lopes, E Lopez Asamar, B López Paredes, W Lorenzon, C Lu, S Luitz, PA Majewski, A Manalaysay, RL Mannino, N Marangou, ME McCarthy, DN McKinsey, J McLaughlin, EH Miller, E Mizrachi, A Monte, ME Monzani, JD Morales Mendoza, E Morrison, BJ Mount, M Murdy, A St. J. Murphy, D Naim, A Naylor, C Nedlik, HN Nelson, F Neves, A Nguyen, JA Nikoleyczik, I Olcina, KC Oliver-Mallory, J Orpwood, KJ Palladino, J Palmer, N Parveen, SJ Patton, B Penning, G Pereira, E Perry, T Pershing, A Piepke, D Porzio, S Poudel, Y Qie, J Reichenbacher, CA Rhyne, Q Riffard, GRC Rischbieter, HS Riyat, R Rosero, P Rossiter, T Rushton, D Santone, ABMR Sazzad, RW Schnee, S Shaw, T Shutt, JJ Silk, C Silva, G Sinev, R Smith, M Solmaz, VN Solovov, P Sorensen, J Soria, I Stancu, A Stevens, K Stifter, B Suerfu, TJ Sumner, N Swanson, M Szydagis, R Taylor, WC Taylor, DJ Temples, PA Terman, DR Tiedt, M Timalsina, Z Tong, DR Tovey, J Tranter, M Trask, M Tripathi, DR Tronstad, W Turner, U Utku, AC Vaitkus, A Wang, JJ Wang, W Wang, Y Wang, JR Watson, RC Webb, TJ Whitis, M Williams, FLH Wolfs, S Woodford, D Woodward, CJ Wright, Q Xia, X Xiang, J Xu, M Yeh
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First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment.

Physical review letters 131:4 (2023) 041002

Authors:

J Aalbers, DS Akerib, CW Akerlof, AK Al Musalhi, F Alder, A Alqahtani, SK Alsum, CS Amarasinghe, A Ames, TJ Anderson, N Angelides, HM Araújo, JE Armstrong, M Arthurs, S Azadi, AJ Bailey, A Baker, J Balajthy, S Balashov, J Bang, JW Bargemann, MJ Barry, J Barthel, D Bauer, A Baxter, K Beattie, J Belle, P Beltrame, J Bensinger, T Benson, EP Bernard, A Bhatti, A Biekert, TP Biesiadzinski, HJ Birch, B Birrittella, GM Blockinger, KE Boast, B Boxer, R Bramante, CAJ Brew, P Brás, JH Buckley, VV Bugaev, S Burdin, JK Busenitz, M Buuck, R Cabrita, C Carels, DL Carlsmith, B Carlson, MC Carmona-Benitez, M Cascella, C Chan, A Chawla, H Chen, JJ Cherwinka, NI Chott, A Cole, J Coleman, MV Converse, A Cottle, G Cox, WW Craddock, O Creaner, D Curran, A Currie, JE Cutter, CE Dahl, A David, J Davis, TJR Davison, J Delgaudio, S Dey, L de Viveiros, A Dobi, JEY Dobson, E Druszkiewicz, A Dushkin, TK Edberg, WR Edwards, MM Elnimr, WT Emmet, SR Eriksen, CH Faham, A Fan, S Fayer, NM Fearon, S Fiorucci, H Flaecher, P Ford, VB Francis, ED Fraser, T Fruth, RJ Gaitskell, NJ Gantos, D Garcia, A Geffre, VM Gehman, J Genovesi, C Ghag, R Gibbons, E Gibson, MGD Gilchriese, S Gokhale, B Gomber, J Green, A Greenall, S Greenwood, MGD van der Grinten, CB Gwilliam, CR Hall, S Hans, K Hanzel, A Harrison, E Hartigan-O'Connor, SJ Haselschwardt, MA Hernandez, SA Hertel, G Heuermann, C Hjemfelt, MD Hoff, E Holtom, JY-K Hor, M Horn, DQ Huang, D Hunt, CM Ignarra, RG Jacobsen, O Jahangir, RS James, SN Jeffery, W Ji, J Johnson, AC Kaboth, AC Kamaha, K Kamdin, V Kasey, K Kazkaz, J Keefner, D Khaitan, M Khaleeq, A Khazov, I Khurana, YD Kim, CD Kocher, D Kodroff, L Korley, EV Korolkova, J Kras, H Kraus, S Kravitz, HJ Krebs, L Kreczko, B Krikler, VA Kudryavtsev, S Kyre, B Landerud, EA Leason, C Lee, J Lee, DS Leonard, R Leonard, KT Lesko, C Levy, J Li, F-T Liao, J Liao, J Lin, A Lindote, R Linehan, WH Lippincott, R Liu, X Liu, Y Liu, C Loniewski, MI Lopes, E Lopez Asamar, B López Paredes, W Lorenzon, D Lucero, S Luitz, JM Lyle, PA Majewski, J Makkinje, DC Malling, A Manalaysay, L Manenti, RL Mannino, N Marangou, MF Marzioni, C Maupin, ME McCarthy, CT McConnell, DN McKinsey, J McLaughlin, Y Meng, J Migneault, EH Miller, E Mizrachi, JA Mock, A Monte, ME Monzani, JA Morad, JD Morales Mendoza, E Morrison, BJ Mount, M Murdy, A St J Murphy, D Naim, A Naylor, C Nedlik, C Nehrkorn, F Neves, A Nguyen, JA Nikoleyczik, A Nilima, J O'Dell, FG O'Neill, K O'Sullivan, I Olcina, MA Olevitch, KC Oliver-Mallory, J Orpwood, D Pagenkopf, S Pal, KJ Palladino, J Palmer, M Pangilinan, N Parveen, SJ Patton, EK Pease, B Penning, C Pereira, G Pereira, E Perry, T Pershing, IB Peterson, A Piepke, J Podczerwinski, D Porzio, S Powell, RM Preece, K Pushkin, Y Qie, BN Ratcliff, J Reichenbacher, L Reichhart, CA Rhyne, A Richards, Q Riffard, GRC Rischbieter, JP Rodrigues, A Rodriguez, HJ Rose, R Rosero, P Rossiter, T Rushton, G Rutherford, D Rynders, JS Saba, D Santone, ABMR Sazzad, RW Schnee, PR Scovell, D Seymour, S Shaw, T Shutt, JJ Silk, C Silva, G Sinev, K Skarpaas, W Skulski, R Smith, M Solmaz, VN Solovov, P Sorensen, J Soria, I Stancu, MR Stark, A Stevens, TM Stiegler, K Stifter, R Studley, B Suerfu, TJ Sumner, P Sutcliffe, N Swanson, M Szydagis, M Tan, DJ Taylor, R Taylor, WC Taylor, DJ Temples, BP Tennyson, PA Terman, KJ Thomas, DR Tiedt, M Timalsina, WH To, A Tomás, Z Tong, DR Tovey, J Tranter, M Trask, M Tripathi, DR Tronstad, CE Tull, W Turner, L Tvrznikova, U Utku, J Va'vra, A Vacheret, AC Vaitkus, JR Verbus, E Voirin, WL Waldron, A Wang, B Wang, JJ Wang, W Wang, Y Wang, JR Watson, RC Webb, A White, DT White, JT White, RG White, TJ Whitis, M Williams, WJ Wisniewski, MS Witherell, FLH Wolfs, JD Wolfs, S Woodford, D Woodward, SD Worm, CJ Wright, Q Xia, X Xiang, Q Xiao, J Xu, M Yeh, J Yin, I Young, P Zarzhitsky, A Zuckerman, EA Zweig, LUX-ZEPLIN Collaboration

Abstract:

The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment is a dark matter detector centered on a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This Letter reports results from LUX-ZEPLIN's first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with an exposure of 60 live days using a fiducial mass of 5.5 t. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis shows the data to be consistent with a background-only hypothesis, setting new limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon, spin-dependent WIMP-neutron, and spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross sections for WIMP masses above 9  GeV/c^{2}. The most stringent limit is set for spin-independent scattering at 36  GeV/c^{2}, rejecting cross sections above 9.2×10^{-48}  cm at the 90% confidence level.
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Results on sub-GeV dark matter from a 10 eV threshold CRESST-III silicon detector

Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 107:12 (2023) 122003

Authors:

G Angloher, S Banik, G Benato, A Bento, A Bertolini, R Breier, C Bucci, J Burkhart, L Canonica, A D’Addabbo, S Di Lorenzo, L Einfalt, A Erb, FV Feilitzsch, N Ferreiro Iachellini, S Fichtinger, D Fuchs, A Fuss, A Garai, VM Ghete, S Gerster, P Gorla, PV Guillaumon, S Gupta, D Hauff, M Ješkovský, J Jochum, M Kaznacheeva, A Kinast, H Kluck, H Kraus, A Langenkämper, M Mancuso, L Marini, L Meyer, V Mokina, A Nilima, M Olmi, T Ortmann, C Pagliarone, L Pattavina, F Petricca, W Potzel, P Povinec, F Pröbst, F Pucci, F Reindl, J Rothe, K Schäffner, J Schieck, D Schmiedmayer, S Schönert, C Schwertner, M Stahlberg, L Stodolsky, C Strandhagen, R Strauss, I Usherov, F Wagner, M Willers, V Zema
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Properties of Red-Emitting CaAl4O7:Cr3+ Nanocrystalline Phosphor

Inorganics MDPI 11:5 (2023) 205

Authors:

Leonid Vasylechko, Vitalii Stadnik, Vasyl Hreb, Yaroslav Zhydachevskyy, Andriy Luchechko, Vitaliy Mykhaylyk, Hans Kraus, Andrzej Suchocki
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Exciton formation dynamics and band-like free charge-carrier transport in 2D metal halide perovskite semiconductors

Advanced Functional Materials Wiley 33:32 (2023) 2300363

Authors:

Silvia G Motti, Manuel Kober-Czerny, Marcello Righetto, Philippe Holzhey, Joel Smith, Hans Kraus, Henry J Snaith, Michael B Johnston, Laura M Herz

Abstract:

Metal halide perovskite (MHP) semiconductors have driven a revolution in optoelectronic technologies over the last decade, in particular for high-efficiency photovoltaic applications. Low-dimensional MHPs presenting electronic confinement have promising additional prospects in light emission and quantum technologies. However, the optimisation of such applications requires a comprehensive understanding of the nature of charge carriers and their transport mechanisms. This study employs a combination of ultrafast optical and terahertz spectroscopy to investigate phonon energies, charge-carrier mobilities, and exciton formation in 2D (PEA)2PbI4 and (BA)2PbI4 (where PEA is phenylethylammonium and BA is butylammonium). Temperature-dependent measurements of free charge-carrier mobilities reveal band transport in these strongly confined semiconductors, with surprisingly high in-plane mobilities. Enhanced charge-phonon coupling is shown to reduce charge-carrier mobilities in (BA)2PbI4 with respect to (PEA)2PbI4. Exciton and free charge-carrier dynamics are disentangled by simultaneous monitoring of transient absorption and THz photoconductivity. A sustained free charge-carrier population is observed, surpassing the Saha equation predictions even at low temperature. These findings provide new insights into the temperature-dependent interplay of exciton and free-carrier populations in 2D MHPs. Furthermore, such sustained free charge-carrier population and high mobilities demonstrate the potential of these semiconductors for applications such as solar cells, transistors, and electrically driven light sources.
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