Hans Kraus

Abstract:

We discuss the short- and long-term perspectives of the CRESST (Cryogenic Rare Event Search using Superconducting Thermometers) project and present the current status of the experiment and new results concerning detector development. In the search for elementary particle dark matter, CRESST is presently the most advanced deep underground, low-background, cryogenic facility. The basic technique involved is to search for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) by the measurement of nonthermal phonons, as created by WIMP-induced nuclear recoils. Combined with our newly developed method for the simultaneous measurement of scintillation light, strong background discrimination is possible, resulting in a substantial increase in WIMP detection sensitivity. This will allow a test of the reported positive evidence for a WIMP signal by the DAMA Collaboration in the near future. In the long term, the present CRESST setup permits the installation of a detector mass up to 100 kg. In contrast to other projects, CRESST technology allows the employment of a large variety of detection materials. This offers a powerful tool in establishing a WIMP signal and in investigating WIMP properties in the event of a positive signal. © 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

Abstract:

214Po is implanted into surfaces exposed to radon. The implantation rate could be sufficient to explain the rate of low-energy events with anomalously fast scintillation pulses that has been observed in sodium iodide crystals used in a search for WIMP dark matter. The rate should be closely coupled in time to the radon concentration. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.

Abstract:

We report on a first attempt on a cryogenic imaging spectrometer based on sapphire absorber and two superconducting phase transition thermometers. One-dimensional imaging was achieved over a length of 10 mm with a spatial resolution of approximate to 200 mu m and an energy resolution of 216 eV for 5.89 keV X-rays. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.