A Bayesian approach to the long-baseline neutrino oscillation sensitivity of DUNE
(2026)
Authors:
DUNE Collaboration, S Abbaslu, F Abd Alrahman, A Abed Abud, R Acciarri, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, K Adhikari, C Adriano, K Agudelo-Jaramillo, F Akbar, F Alemanno, NS Alex, L Aliaga Soplin, A Alqaisi, O Alterkait, A Alton, R Alvarez, T Alves, A Aman, H Amar, RM Amarinei, P Amedo, EPM Amorim, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, MP Andrews, M Andriamirado, F Andrianala, S Andringa, S Ansarifard, D Antic, A Antonakis, T Araya-Santander, L Arellano, E Arrieta Diaz, MA Arroyave, M Artero Pons, B Aryal, J Asaadi, M Ascencio, A Ashkenazi, L Asquith, MS Athar, E Atkin, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, MB Azam, F Azfar, JJ Back, Y Bae, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, H Bagdu, D Baigarashev, S Balasubramanian, A Balboni, P Baldi, W Baldini, J Baldonedo, B Baller, B Bambah, F Barao, T Barbera, D Barbu, G Barenboim, P Barham Alzás, GJ Barker, W Barkhouse, E Barlas Yucel, G Barr, W Barrett, D Barrow, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, M Bassani, D Basu, L Bathe-Peters, JBR Battat, F Battisti, J Bautista, F Bay, JLL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, A Beever, B Behera, E Belchior, B Bell, G Bell, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, C Benitez Montiel, D Benjamin, A Ben Porat, K Benslama, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, J Bernal, P Bernardini, A Bersani, E Bertholet, E Bertolini, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodríguez, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, A Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, S Bhattacharjee, M Bhattacharya, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, K Biery, B Bilki, A Binau, M Bishai, A Blake, A Blanchet, FD Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, E Blucher, A Bodek, B Bogart, J Boissevain, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, A Booth, F Boran, C Borden, R Borges Merlo, D Borodulina, N Bostan, G Botogoske, B Bottino, R Bouet, J Boza, B Brahma, D Brailsford, F Bramati, A Branca, A Brandt, J Bremer, SJ Brice, S Brickner, V Brio, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, MB Brunetti, G Buccino, N Buchanan, H Budd, J Buergi, A Bundock, D Burgardt, S Butchart, G Caceres V., R Calabrese, J Calcutt, L Calivers, S Calvez, E Calvo, A Caminata, AF Camino, W Campanelli, A Campani, N Canci, J Capó, I Caracas, D Caratelli, G Carini, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, H Carranza, N Carrara, A Carter, E Casarejos, D Casazza, JF Castaño Forero, FA Castaño, R Castillo Fernandez, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, F Cavanna, S Centro, G Cerati, C Cerna, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, J Chakrani, M Chalifour, A Chappell, A Chatterjee, B Chauhan, C Chavez Barajas, H Chen, M Chen, WC Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, D Cherdack, SS Chhibra, F Chiapponi, R Chirco, K Cho, S Choate, G Choi, D Chokheli, O Chow, B Chowdhury, D Christian, E Church, MF Cicala, M Cicerchia, V Cicero, P Clarke, J Cleeve, G Cline, AG Cocco, J Collazo, J Collot, H Combs, JM Conrad, L Conti, T Contreras, M Convery, S Copello, P Cova, C Cox, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anadón, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, G Crone, R Cross, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, F Curciarello, D Cussans, O Dalager, W Dallaway, R D'Amico, H da Motta, ZA Dar, R Darby, L Da Silva Peres, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, C Davis, J Dawson, MP Decowski, A de Gouvêa, PC De Holanda, P De Jong, P Del Amo Sanchez, G De Lauretis, A Delbart, M Delgado, A Dell'Acqua, G Delle Monache, N Delmonte, G De Matteis, JRT de Mello Neto, APA De Mendonca, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, P Denton, GW Deptuch, V De Romeri, JP Detje, K Dhanmeher, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, A Diaz, JS Díaz, F Díaz, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, S Di Falco, D Di Ferdinando, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, E Diociaiuti, G Di Sciascio, C Distefano, R Di Stefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, S Dolan, M Dolce, MJ Dolinski, D Domenici, S Donati, S Doran, D Douglas, F Drielsma, DJ Drobner, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, K Dugas, P Dunne, S Durando, B Dutta, DA Dwyer, AS Dyshkant, S Dytman, M Eads, S Edayath, J Eisch, S Elias, J Ellis, W Emark, P Englezos, A Ereditato, DT Ergonul, T Erjavec, CO Escobar, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, A Falcone, C Fang, M Fani', F Fanomezana, D Faragher, C Farnese, Y Farzan, J Felix, Y Feng, C Ferrari, M Ferreira da Silva, E Fialova, L Fields, P Filip, A Filkins, F Filthaut, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, NF Fiuza De Barros, A Flather, S Fogarty, W Foreman, B Fossing, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Franklin, J Freeman, A Friedland, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, R Gaba, A Gabrielli, AM Gago, F Galizzi, H Gallagher, M Galli, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, R Gan, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, A Garcia, D Garcia-Gamez, MÁ García-Peris, V Garcia Pol, F Gardim, S Gardiner, P Gauzzi, S Gent, AC Germer, A Ghosh, A Ghosh, T Giammaria, D Gibin, I Gil-Botella, A Gioiosa, S Giovannella, AK Giri, D Gnani, O Gogota, S Gollapinni, K Gollwitzer, RA Gomes, LS Gomez Fajardo, C Gonzalez, D Gonzalez-Diaz, J Gonzalez-Santome, MC Goodman, S Goswami, C Gotti, J Goudeau, C Grace, E Gramellini, R Gran, E Granados, P Granger, C Grant, DR Gratieri, P Green, S Greenberg, WC Griffith, K Grzelak, L Gu, W Gu, M Guarise, R Guenette, D Guffanti, A Guglielmi, FY Guo, A Gupta, V Gupta, G Gurung, D Gutierrez, P Guzowski, MM Guzzo, S Gwon, A Habig, R Hafeji, L Hagaman, A Hahn, J Hakenmüller, A Hambardzumyan, T Hamernik, P Hamilton, M Handley, F Happacher, B Harris, DA Harris, L Harris, AL Hart, J Hartnell, T Hartnett, T Hasegawa, CM Hasnip, K Hassinin, R Hatcher, S Hawkins, J Hays, M He, A Heavey, KM Heeger, A Heindel, J Heise, K Heller, P Hellmuth, L Henderson, A Hergenhan, J Hernández, MA Hernandez Morquecho, K Herner, V Hewes, A Higuera, K Hildebrandt, A Himmel, E Hinkle, LR Hirsch, J Ho, A Holin, GA Horton-Smith, R Hosokawa, T Houdy, B Howard, I Hristova, MS Hronek, Y Hua, J Huang, RG Huang, X Huang, Z Hulcher, A Hussain, N Ilic, AM Iliescu, R Illingworth, G Ingratta, A Ioannisian, M Ismerio Oliveira, CM Jackson, A Jacobi, V Jain, C James, E James, R James, S Jana, W Jang, B Jargowsky, C Jiang, J Jiang, X Jin, A Jipa, JH Jo, AM Johnson, W Johnson, C Jollet, M Joshi, N Jovancevic, M Judah, CK Jung, KY Jung, T Junk, Y Jwa, M Kabirnezhad, AC Kaboth, I Kadenko, O Kalikulov, M Kandemir, S Kar, C Karagianni, G Karagiorgi, G Karaman, A Karcher, Y Karyotakis, L Kashur, A Kauther, N Kazaryan, L Ke, E Kearns, PT Keener, A Kelly, KJ Kelly, J Kerby, D Kereibay, Y Kermaidic, W Ketchum, SH Kettell, N Khan, A Khvedelidze, J Kim, MJ Kim, S Kim, B King, M King, M Kirby, A Kish, J Klein, J Kleykamp, T Kobilarcik, L Koch, LW Koerner, DH Koh, K Kong, M Kordosky, VA Kostelecký, I Kotler, M Kramer, F Krennrich, T Kroupova, S Kubota, M Kubu, VA Kudryavtsev, G Kufatty, A Kumar, A Kumar, J Kumar, M Kumar, P Kumar, S Kumaran, J Kunzmann, V Kus, T Kutter, T Labree, M Lachat, T Lackey, A Lambert, BJ Land, CE Lane, N Lane, K Lang, M Langstaff, F Lanni, S Lanzi, J Larkin, P Lasorak, D Last, W Lavrijsen, H Lay, I Lazanu, M Lazzaroni, S Leardini, J Learned, G Lehmann Miotto, R Lehnert, S Lehrman, M Leitner, H Lemoine, D Leon Silverio, LM Lepin, JD Lewis, J-Y Li, SW Li, Y Li, RCR Lima, CS Lin, D Lindebaum, S Linden, A Lister, BR Littlejohn, J Liu, Y Liu, Y Liu, M Lkhagvadorj, S Lockwitz, I Lomidze, J Lopez, N López-March, A Lopez Moreno, JM LoSecco, A Lozano Sanchez, X-G Lu, M Lucente, KB Luk, X Luo, G Lupi, E Luppi, AA Machado, P Machado, CT Macias, JR Macier, L Madern, S Magill, K Mahn, A Maio, N Majeed, K Majumdar, PK Mal, S Mameli, M Man, RC Mandujano, J Maneira, S Manly, K Manolopoulos, M Manrique Plata, S Manthey Corchado, L Manzanillas-Velez, E Mao, M Marchan, A Marchionni, D Marfatia, C Mariani, J Maricic, F Marinho, AD Marino, T Markiewicz, F Das Chagas Marques, M Marshak, CM Marshall, J Marshall, J Martin, M Martin, L Martina, J Martín-Albo, DA Martinez Caicedo, M Martinez-Casales, F Martínez López, V Mascagna, A Mastbaum, M Masud, F Matichard, J Matthews, C Mauger, N Mauri, K Mavrokoridis, I Mawby, T McAskill, N McConkey, B McConnell, KS McFarland, C McGivern, C McGrew, A McNab, C McNulty, J Mead, L Meazza, VCN Meddage, A Medhi, M Mehmood, B Mehta, P Mehta, F Mei, P Melas, L Mellet, O Mena, DP Méndez, A Menegolli, G Meng, A Mengarelli, A Meregaglia, G Merino, MD Messier, S Metallo, M Mewes, H Meyer, T Miao, J Micallef, G Michna, R Milincic, F Miller, G Miller, W Miller, A Minotti, L Miralles Verge, C Mironov, S Miscetti, P Mishra, SR Mishra, D Mladenov, I Mocioiu, A Mogan, PS Mohan, R Mohanta, TA Mohayai, J Molina, L Molina Bueno, E Montagna, A Montanari, C Montanari, D Montanari, D Montanino, LM Montaño Zetina, M Mooney, AF Moor, M Moore, Z Moore, B Moreira, D Moreno, G Moreno-Granados, O Moreno-Palacios, L Morescalchi, A Morita, E Motuk, CA Moura, W Mu, L Mualem, J Mueller, M Muether, N Mujica-Schwahn, Y Mukhamejanov, A Mukhamejanova, E Muldoon, M Mulhearn, D Munford, LJ Munteanu, H Muramatsu, T Murphy, A Mytilinaki, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, S Nagu, H Nam, D Naples, S Narita, D Navas-Nicolás, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, JK Nelson, O Neogi, J Nesbit, C Nesmith, M Nessi, D Newbold, M Newcomer, L Nguyen, R Nichol, FJ Nicolas-Arnaldos, A Nielsen, A Nikolica, J Nikolov, E Niner, X Ning, A Norman, N Noroozi, A Norrick, P Novella, A Nowak, JA Nowak, JP Ochoa-Ricoux, S Oh, SB Oh, L Olaya-Quemba, A Olivier, T Olson, Y Onel, A Oranday, GD Orebi Gann, AIR Orimogunje, M Osbiston, JE Ossa Sanchez, L O'Sullivan, L Otiniano Ormachea, L Pagani, O Palamara, S Palestini, JM Paley, M Pallavicini, C Palomares, B Pan, S Pan, M Panareo, P Panda, V Pandey, W Panduro Vazquez, E Pantic, V Paolone, A Papadopoulou, R Papaleo, D Papoulias, S Paramesvaran, J Park, J Park, Y Park, S Parke, S Parsa, M Parvu, D Pasciuto, S Pascoli, L Pasqualini, C Pate, G Patel, JL Paton, C Patrick, L Patrizii, RB Patterson, T Patzak, A Paudel, L Paulucci, Z Pavlovic, G Pawloski, D Payne, A Peake, V Pec, E Pedreschi, L Pelegrina-Gutiérrez, W Pellico, E Pennacchio, A Penzo, OLG Peres, YF Perez Gonzalez, L Pérez-Molina, C Pernas, J Perry, D Pershey, G Petrillo, C Petta, R Petti, M Pfaff, V Pia, GM Piacentino, L Pickering, G Piemonti, L Pierini, F Pietropaolo, M Pimenta Sampaio, VL Pimentel, G Pinaroli, S Pincha, K Pitts, P Plesniak, K Pletcher, K Plows, C Pollack, F Polleri, T Pollmann, F Pompa, X Pons, N Poonthottathil, F Poppi, J Porter, LG Porto Paixao, M Pozzato, R Pradhan, L Prais, T Prakash, M Prest, D Pugnere, D Pullia, X Qian, J Queen, J Quelin-Lechevranton, JL Raaf, V Radeka, J Rademacker, F Raffaelli, A Rafique, U Rahaman, A Rahe, S Rajagopalan, M Rajaoalisoa, I Rakhno, L Rakotondravohitra, MA Ralaikoto, L Ralte, L Ralte, MA Ramirez Delgado, B Ramson, A Rappoldi, G Raselli, T Rath, P Ratoff, R Raut, R Ray, H Razafinime, RF Razakamiandra, EM Rea, JS Real, B Rebel, R Rechenmacher, M Reggiani-Guzzo, J Reichenbacher, SD Reitzner, E Renner, S Repetto, S Rescia, F Resnati, JV Restrepo Laverde, C Reynolds, S Riboldi, C Riccio, G Riccobene, JS Ricol, M Rigan, A Rikalo, A Ritchie-Yates, D Rivera, A Rivetti, A Robert, E Robles, A Roche, M Roda, D Rodas Rodríguez, J Rodriguez Rondon, S Rosauro-Alcaraz, D Ross, M Rossella, M Ross-Lonergan, N Roy, P Roy, C Royon, C Rubbia, A Ruggeri, G Ruiz Ferreira, K Rushiya, B Russell, E Sabater Andres, S Sacerdoti, N Saduyev, D Sagar, S Saha, SK Sahoo, N Sahu, S Sakhiyev, P Sala, N Sallin, S Samanta, MC Sanchez, A Sánchez-Castillo, P Sanchez-Lucas, DA Sanders, S Sanfilippo, G Santoni, D Santoro, N Saoulidou, P Sapienza, I Sarcevic, I Sarra, C Sauer, L Sauer, G Savage, V Savinov, A Scaramelli, T Schefke, H Schellman, S Schifano, P Schlabach, DW Schmitz, AW Schneider, K Scholberg, A Schroeder, A Schukraft, B Schuld, S Schwartz, A Segade, H Segal, E Segreto, A Selyunin, D Senadheera, CR Senise, J Sensenig, SH Seo, D Seppala, MH Shaevitz, P Shanahan, P Sharma, R Kumar, S Sharma Poudel, K Shaw, T Shaw, J Shen, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, J Shi, W Shi, S Shin, S Shivakoti, A Shmakov, I Shoemaker, R Shrock, M Siden, J Silber, L Simard, J Sinclair, G Sinev, Jaydip Singh, jyotsna Singh, L Singh, P Singh, V Singh, S Singh Chauhan, R Sipos, G Sirri, K Siyeon, K Skarpaas, J Smedley, J Smith, RS Smith-Jones, J Smolik, M Smy, M Snape, EL Snider, P Snopok, M Soares Nunes, H Sobel, M Soderberg, H Sogarwal, CJ Solano Salinas, S Söldner-Rembold, N Solomey, V Solovov, WE Sondheim, T Sonius, M Sorbara, M Sorel, J Soto-Oton, A Sousa, K Soustruznik, D Souza Correia, F Spinella, J Spitz, NJC Spooner, D Stalder, M Stancari, L Stanco, J Steenis, R Stein, HM Steiner, AF Steklain Lisbôa, J Stewart, B Stillwell, J Stock, T Stokes, T Strauss, L Strigari, W Su, A Surdo, L Suter, A Sutton, R Svoboda, SK Swain, C Sweeney, B Szczerbinska, AM Szelc, A Sztuc, A Taffara, N Talukdar, J Tamara, HA Tanaka, S Tang, N Taniuchi, AM Tapia Casanova, A Tapper, S Tariq, E Tatar, R Tayloe, K Tellez Giron Flores, P Tennessen, M Tenti, K Terao, F Terranova, S Teruel, G Testera, A Thea, S Thomas, A Thompson, C Thorpe, M Timalsina, SC Timm, E Tiras, V Tishchenko, S Tiwari, N Todorović, L Tomassetti, A Tonazzo, D Torres Muñoz, M Torti, M Tortola, Y Torun, N Tosi, D Totani, M Toups, C Touramanis, V Trabattoni, P Trevarrow, E Triller, S Trilov, D Trotta, WH Trzaska, Y Tsai, Y-T Tsai, Z Tsamalaidze, KV Tsang, N Tsverava, SZ Tu, S Tufanli, C Tunnell, S Turnberg, M Tuzi, M Tzanov, J Ureña González, J Urheim, T Usher, H Utaegbulam, S Uzunyan, MR Vagins, P Vahle, GA Valdiviesso, E Valencia, R Valentim da Costa Lima, Z Vallari, E Vallazza, JWF Valle, R Van Berg, DV Forero, A Vannozzi, M Van Nuland-Troost, F Varanini, N Vaughan, A Vázquez-Ramos, J Vega, G Velev, J Vences, A Verdugo, M Verzocchi, K Vetter, M Vicenzi, H Vieira de Souza, C Vignoli, C Vilela, E Villa, S Viola, B Viren, GV Stenico, R Vizarreta, AP Vizcaya Hernandez, S Vlachos, Q Vuong, AV Waldron, L Walker, H Wallace, M Wallach, J Walsh, T Walton, L Wan, B Wang, J Wang, L Wang, MHLS Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, Y Wang, L Warsame, MO Wascko, D Waters, K Wawrowska, A Weber, CM Weber, M Weber, H Wei, A Weinstein, D Wermelinger, S Westerdale, M Wetstein, Q Weyrich, K Whalen, AJ White, LH Whitehead, D Whittington, MM Wiersma, MJ Wilking, A Wilkinson, C Wilkinson, RJ Wilson, P Winter, J Wolcott, J Wolfs, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, E Worcester, M Worcester, K Wresilo, M Wright, M Wrobel, S Wu, Z Wu, J Wyenberg, BM Wynne, Y Xiao, Z Xie, D Xing, B Yaeggy, A Yahaya, N Yahlali, E Yandel, G Yang, J Yang, A Yankelevich, L Yates, U Yevarouskaya, K Yonehara, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, J Yu, K Yu, X Yu, W Yuan, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, L Zazueta, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, J Zettlemoyer, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, L Zhao, K Zhu, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, A Zummo, V Zutshi, R ZwaskaCharge readout electronics for the DUNE horizontal drift far detector: design and performance in ProtoDUNE-HD
Journal of Instrumentation 21:08 (2026)
Authors:
S Abbaslu, F Abd Alrahman, A Abed Abud, R Acciarri, LP Accorsi, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, K Adhikari, C Adriano, K Agudelo-Jaramillo, F Akbar, F Alemanno, NS Alex, L Aliaga Soplin, A Alqaisi, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, T Alves, A Aman, H Amar, R Amarinei, P Amedo, EPM Amorim, J Anderson, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, MP Andrews, F Andrianala, S Andringa, F Anjarazafy, S Ansarifard, D Antic, A Antonakis, A Aranda-Fernandez, T Araya-Santander, L Arellano, E Arrieta Diaz, MA Arroyave, M Artero Pons, J Asaadi, M Ascencio, A Ashkenazi, L Asquith, E Atkin, D Auguste, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, D Ávila Gómez, MB Azam, F Azfar, JJ Back, Y Bae, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, H Bagdu, S Balasubramanian, A Balboni, P Baldi, W Baldini, E Baldo, J Baldonedo, B Baller, B Bambah, F Barao, D Barbu, G Barenboim, P Barham Alzás, GJ Barker, W Barkhouse, E Barlas Yucel, G Barr, W Barrett, D Barrow, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, M Bassani, D Basu, L Bathe-Peters, JG Batista Sigolo, JBR Battat, F Battisti, J Bautista, F Bay, JLL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, A Beever, B Behera, E Belchior, B Bell, G Bell, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, C Benitez Montiel, D Benjamin, K Benslama, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, J Bermudez, J Bernal, P Bernardini, A Bersani, E Bertholet, E Bertolini, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodríguez, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, A Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, S Bhattacharjee, M Bhattacharya, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, K Biery, B Bilki, A Binau, M Bishai, P Bishop, A Blake, A Blanchet, FD Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, E Blucher, A Bodek, B Bogart, J Boissevain, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, A Booth, F Boran, C Borden, R Borges Merlo, D Borodulina, N Bostan, G Botogoske, B Bottino, R Bouet, J Boza, B Brahma, D Brailsford, F Bramati, A Branca, A Brandt, J Bremer, SJ Brice, S Brickner, V Brio, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, G Brunetti, MB Brunetti, N Buchanan, H Budd, J Buergi, A Bundock, D Burgardt, S Butchart, G Caceres V., R Calabrese, R Calabrese, J Calcutt, L Calivers, S Calvez, E Calvo, A Caminata, AF Camino, W Campanelli, A Campani, A Campos Benitez, N Canci, J Capó, I Caracas, D Caratelli, D Carber, G Carini, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, I Caro Terrazas, H Carranza, N Carrara, L Carroll, A Carter, J Carvalho Roberto, E Casarejos, D Casazza, JF Castaño Forero, FA Castaño, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, F Cavanna, S Centro, G Cerati, C Cerna, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, J Chakrani, M Chalifour, A Chappell, A Chatterjee, B Chauhan, C Chavez Barajas, H Chen, M Chen, WC Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, D Cherdack, SS Chhibra, C Chi, F Chiapponi, R Chirco, N Chitirasreemadam, K Cho, S Choate, G Choi, D Chokheli, PS Chong, O Chow, B Chowdhury, D Christian, E Church, MF Cicala, M Cicerchia, V Cicero, R Ciolini, P Clarke, G Cline, AG Cocco, JAB Coelho, A Cohen, J Collazo, J Collot, H Combs, JM Conrad, L Conti, T Contreras, M Convery, K Conway, S Copello, P Cova, C Cox, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anadón, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, G Crone, R Cross, T Cruz, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, F Curciarello, D Cussans, O Dalager, W Dallaway, R D'Amico, H da Motta, ZA Dar, R Darby, L Da Silva Peres, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, J Dawson, R De Aguiar, KH De Barros, P Debbins, MP Decowski, A de Gouvêa, PC De Holanda, P De Jong, P Del Amo Sanchez, G De Lauretis, A Delbart, M Delgado, A Dell'Acqua, G Delle Monache, N Delmonte, P De Lurgio, G De Matteis, JRT de Mello Neto, APA De Mendonca, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, P Denton, GW Deptuch, V De Romeri, JP Detje, J Devine, K Dhanmeher, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, A Diaz, JS Díaz, F Díaz, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, S Di Falco, D Di Ferdinando, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, E Diociaiuti, G Di Sciascio, C Distefano, R Di Stefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, S Dolan, M Dolce, MJ Dolinski, D Domenici, S Dominguez, S Donati, S Doran, D Douglas, TA Doyle, F Drielsma, DJ Drobner, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, K Dugas, P Dunne, S Durando, B Dutta, DA Dwyer, AS Dyshkant, S Dytman, M Eads, A Earle, S Edayath, D Edmunds, J Eisch, S Elias, J Ellis, W Emark, P Englezos, A Ereditato, DT Ergonul, T Erjavec, CO Escobar, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, A Falcone, C Fang, M Fani', F Fanomezana, D Faragher, C Farnese, Y Farzan, J Felix, Y Feng, M Ferreira da Silva, E Fialova, L Fields, P Filip, A Filkins, F Filthaut, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, NF Fiuza De Barros, S Fogarty, W Foreman, B Fossing, J Fowler, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Franklin, J Freeman, J Fried, A Friedland, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, R Gaba, A Gabrielli, AM Gago, F Galizzi, H Gallagher, M Galli, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, R Gan, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, A Garcia, D Garcia-Gamez, MÁ García-Peris, V Garcia Pol, S Gardiner, P Gauzzi, G Ge, N Geffroy, B Gelli, S Gent, A Ghosh, T Giammaria, D Gibin, I Gil-Botella, A Gioiosa, S Giovannella, AK Giri, V Giusti, D Gnani, O Gogota, S Gollapinni, K Gollwitzer, RA Gomes, LS Gomez Fajardo, D Gonzalez-Diaz, J Gonzalez-Santome, MC Goodman, S Goswami, C Gotti, J Goudeau, C Grace, E Gramellini, R Gran, P Granger, C Grant, DR Gratieri, G Grauso, P Green, S Greenberg, WC Griffith, A Gruber, K Grzelak, L Gu, W Gu, V Guarino, M Guarise, R Guenette, M Guerzoni, D Guffanti, A Guglielmi, FY Guo, A Gupta, V Gupta, G Gurung, D Gutierrez, P Guzowski, MM Guzzo, S Gwon, A Habig, R Hafeji, L Hagaman, A Hahn, J Hakenmüller, A Hambardzumyan, T Hamernik, P Hamilton, J Hancock, M Handley, F Happacher, B Harris, DA Harris, L Harris, AL Hart, J Hartnell, T Hartnett, T Hasegawa, CM Hasnip, K Hassinin, R Hatcher, S Hawkins, J Hays, M He, A Heavey, KM Heeger, A Heindel, J Heise, K Heller, P Hellmuth, L Henderson, A Hergenhan, J Hernández, MA Hernandez Morquecho, K Herner, V Hewes, A Higuera, K Hildebrandt, A Himmel, E Hinkle, LR Hirsch, J Ho, J Hoefken Zink, J Hoff, A Holin, C Hong, S Horiuchi, GA Horton-Smith, R Hosokawa, T Houdy, B Howard, I Hristova, MS Hronek, Y Hua, J Huang, RG Huang, X Huang, Z Hulcher, A Hussain, G Iles, N Ilic, AM Iliescu, R Illingworth, F Imamoglu, G Ingratta, A Ioannisian, M Ismerio Oliveira, CM Jackson, A Jacobi, V Jain, C James, E James, W Jang, B Jargowsky, D Jena, I Jentz, C Jiang, J Jiang, A Jipa, JH Jo, FR Joaquim, AM Johnson, W Johnson, C Jollet, M Joshi, N Jovancevic, M Judah, CK Jung, KY Jung, T Junk, Y Jwa, M Kabirnezhad, AC Kaboth, I Kadenko, O Kalikulov, D Kalra, M Kandemir, S Kar, C Karagianni, G Karagiorgi, G Karaman, A Karcher, Y Karyotakis, SP Kasetti, L Kashur, A Kauther, N Kazaryan, L Ke, E Kearns, PT Keener, A Kelly, KJ Kelly, R Keloth, O Kemularia, J Kerby, Y Kermaidic, W Ketchum, SH Kettell, N Khan, A Khvedelidze, D Kim, J Kim, MJ Kim, S Kim, B King, M King, M Kirby, A Kish, J Klein, J Kleykamp, T Kobilarcik, L Koch, K Koehler, LW Koerner, DH Koh, K Kong, M Kordosky, VA Kostelecký, I Kotler, M Kramer, F Krennrich, T Kroupova, S Kubota, M Kubu, VA Kudryavtsev, G Kufatty, A Kumar, J Kumar, M Kumar, P Kumar, S Kumaran, J Kunzmann, V Kus, T Kutter, J Kvasnicka, T Labree, M Lachat, T Lackey, I Lalău, A Lambert, BJ Land, CE Lane, N Lane, K Lang, M Langstaff, F Lanni, S Lanzi, J Larkin, P Lasorak, D Last, G Laurenti, E Lavaut, W Lavrijsen, H Lay, I Lazanu, R LaZur, M Lazzaroni, S Leardini, J Learned, G Lehmann Miotto, R Lehnert, M Leitner, H Lemoine, D Leon Silverio, LM Lepin, JD Lewis, J-Y Li, SW Li, Y Li, RCR Lima, R Lima, CS Lin, D Lindebaum, S Linden, A Lister, BR Littlejohn, J Liu, Y Liu, M Lkhagvadorj, S Lockwitz, I Lomidze, J Lopez, I López de Rego, N López-March, A Lopez Moreno, JM LoSecco, A Lozano Sanchez, X-G Lu, KB Luk, X Luo, G Lupi, E Luppi, AA Machado, P Machado, CT Macias, JR Macier, A Madorsky, S Magill, C Magueur, K Mahn, A Maio, N Majeed, K Majumdar, A Malige, S Mameli, M Man, RC Mandujano, J Maneira, S Manly, K Manolopoulos, M Manrique Plata, S Manthey Corchado, L Manzanillas-Velez, E Mao, M Marchan, A Marchionni, D Marfatia, C Mariani, J Maricic, R Marie, F Marinho, AD Marino, T Markiewicz, F Das Chagas Marques, M Marshak, CM Marshall, J Marshall, J Martin, M Martin, L Martina, J Martín-Albo, DA Martinez Caicedo, M Martinez-Casales, F Martínez López, S Martynenko, V Mascagna, A Mastbaum, M Masud, F Matichard, G Matteucci, J Matthews, C Mauger, N Mauri, K Mavrokoridis, I Mawby, T McAskill, N McConkey, B McConnell, KS McFarland, C McGivern, C McGrew, A McNab, C McNulty, J Mead, L Meazza, VCN Meddage, A Medhi, M Mehmood, B Mehta, P Mehta, F Mei, P Melas, L Mellet, TCD Melo, O Mena, DP Méndez, A Menegolli, G Meng, A Mengarelli, ACEA Mercuri, A Meregaglia, G Merino, MD Messier, S Metallo, W Metcalf, M Mewes, H Meyer, T Miao, J Micallef, A Miccoli, G Michna, R Milincic, F Miller, G Miller, W Miller, A Minotti, L Miralles Verge, C Mironov, S Miscetti, P Mishra, SR Mishra, D Mladenov, I Mocioiu, A Mogan, PS Mohan, R Mohanta, TA Mohayai, N Mokhov, J Molina, L Molina Bueno, E Montagna, A Montanari, C Montanari, D Montanari, D Montanino, LM Montaño Zetina, M Mooney, AF Moor, M Moore, Z Moore, B Moreira, D Moreno, G Moreno-Granados, O Moreno-Palacios, L Morescalchi, A Morita, E Motuk, CA Moura, W Mu, L Mualem, J Mueller, M Muether, A Muir, Y Mukhamejanov, A Mukhamejanova, E Muldoon, M Mulhearn, D Munford, LJ Munteanu, H Muramatsu, J Muraz, M Murphy, T Murphy, A Mytilinaki, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, S Nagu, H Nam, D Naples, S Narita, J Nava, D Navas-Nicolás, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, A Nehm, JK Nelson, O Neogi, J Nesbit, M Nessi, D Newbold, M Newcomer, D Newmark, L Nguyen, R Nichol, FJ Nicolas-Arnaldos, A Nielsen, A Nikolica, J Nikolov, E Niner, X Ning, K Nishimura, A Norman, A Norrick, F Noto, P Novella, A Nowak, JA Nowak, M Oberling, JP Ochoa-Ricoux, S Oh, SB Oh, A Olivier, T Olson, Y Onel, Y Onishchuk, A Oranday, GP Orebi Gann, AIR Orimogunje, M Osbiston, JE Ossa Sanchez, L O'Sullivan, L Otiniano Ormachea, L Pagani, O 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Tsverava, SZ Tu, S Tufanli, C Tunnell, S Turnberg, J Turner, M Tuzi, M Tzanov, MA Uchida, J Ureña González, J Urheim, T Usher, H Utaegbulam, S Uzunyan, MR Vagins, P Vahle, GA Valdiviesso, E Valencia, R Valentim, Z Vallari, E Vallazza, JWF Valle, R Van Berg, DV Forero, P Van Gemmeren, A Vannozzi, M Van Nuland-Troost, F Varanini, N Vaughan, K Vaziri, A Vázquez-Ramos, J Vega, J Vences, S Ventura, A Verdugo, M Verzocchi, J Vesic, K Vetter, M Vicenzi, H Vieira de Souza, C Vignoli, C Vilela, E Villa, S Viola, B Viren, GV Stenico, R Vizarreta, AP Vizcaya Hernandez, S Vlachos, G Vorobyev, Q Vuong, AV Waldron, L Walker, H Wallace, M Wallach, J Walsh, T Walton, L Wan, B Wang, J Wang, L Wang, MHLS Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, Y Wang, D Warner, L Warsame, MO Wascko, D Waters, A Watson, K Wawrowska, A Weber, CM Weber, M Weber, H Wei, A Weinstein, S Westerdale, M Wetstein, Q Weyrich, K Whalen, AJ White, LH Whitehead, D Whittington, F Wieler, J Wilhelmi, MJ Wilking, A Wilkinson, C Wilkinson, RJ Wilson, P Winter, J Wolcott, J Wolfs, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, E Worcester, M Worcester, K Wresilo, M Wright, M Wrobel, S Wu, Z Wu, J Wyenberg, BM Wynne, Y Xiao, Z Xie, D Xing, B Yaeggy, A Yahaya, N Yahlali, E Yandel, G Yang, J Yang, T Yang, A Yankelevich, L Yates, U Yevarouskaya, K Yonehara, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, J Yu, K Yu, W Yuan, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, L Zazueta, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, J Zettlemoyer, K Zeug, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, L Zhao, M Zhao, K Zhu, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, A Zummo, V Zutshi, R Zwaska, The DUNE collaborationAbstract:
DUNE (Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment) is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment currently under construction, whose far detectors will be the largest liquid argon time projection chambers ever built. This detector design calls for custom-built cryogenic front-end electronics to meet its performance requirements. This paper describes the charge readout electronics that will be used in the DUNE horizontal drift (HD) far detector and presents performance results using data from the ProtoDUNE-HD detector, a 770 ton liquid argon time projection chamber operated at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2024 that served as the final prototype of the DUNE HD design.Reconstruction of atmospheric neutrinos in DUNE’s horizontal-drift far-detector module
European Physical Journal C 86:7 (2026) 904
Authors:
S Abbaslu, F Abd Alrahman, A Abed Abud, R Acciarri, LP Accorsi, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, C Adriano, F Akbar, F Alemanno, NS Alex, K Allison, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, T Alves, A Aman, H Amar, P Amedo, J Anderson, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, MP Andrews, F Andrianala, S Andringa, F Anjarazafy, S Ansarifard, D Antic, M Antoniassi, A Aranda-Fernandez, T Araya-Santander, L Arellano, E Arrieta Diaz, MA Arroyave, M Arteropons, J Asaadi, M Ascencio, A Ashkenazi, D Asner, L Asquith, E Atkin, D Auguste, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, D Ávila Gómez, MB Azam, F Azfar, A Back, JJ Back, Y Bae, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, D Baigarashev, S Balasubramanian, A Balboni, P Baldi, W Baldini, J Baldonedo, B Baller, B Bambah, F Barao, D Barbu, G Barenboim, P Barham Alzás, GJ Barker, W Barkhouse, G Barr, A Barros, N Barros, D Barrow, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, M Bassani, D Basu, C Batchelor, L Bathe-Peters, JBR Battat, F Battisti, J Bautista, F Bay, JLL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, B Behera, E Belchior, B Bell, G Bell, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, A Belyaev, C Benitez Montiel, D Benjamin, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, J Bermudez, J Bernal, P Bernardini, A Bersani, E Bertholet, E Bertolini, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodríguez, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, A Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, S Bhattacharjee, M Bhattacharya, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, K Biery, B Bilki, M Bishai, P Bishop, A Blake, FD Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, E Blucher, A Bodek, B Bogart, J Boissevain, S Bolognesi, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, A Booth, F Boran, C Borden, R Borges Merlo, N Bostan, G Botogoske, B Bottino, R Bouet, J Boza, J Bracinik, B Brahma, D Brailsford, F Bramati, A Branca, A Brandt, J Bremer, SJ Brice, V Brio, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, G Brunetti, MB Brunetti, N Buchanan, H Budd, J Buergi, A Bundock, D Burgardt, S Butchart, G Caceres V., R Calabrese, R Calabrese, J Calcutt, L Calivers, E Calvo, A Caminata, AF Camino, W Campanelli, A Campani, A Campos Benitez, N Canci, J Capó, I Caracas, D Caratelli, D Carber, JM Carceller, G Carini, B Carlus, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, I Caro Terrazas, H Carranza, N Carrara, L Carroll, T Carroll, A Carter, E Casarejos, D Casazza, JF Castaño Forero, FA Castaño, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, F Cavanna, EF Ceceña-Avendaño, S Centro, G Cerati, C Cerna, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, J Chakrani, M Chalifour, A Chappell, A Chatterjee, B Chauhan, C Chavez Barajas, H Chen, M Chen, WC Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, D Cherdack, SS Chhibra, C Chi, F Chiapponi, R Chirco, N Chitirasreemadam, K Cho, S Choate, G Choi, D Chokheli, PS Chong, B Chowdhury, D Christian, M Chung, E Church, MF Cicala, M Cicerchia, V Cicero, R Ciolini, P Clarke, G Cline, AG Cocco, JAB Coelho, A Cohen, J Collazo, J Collot, H Combs, JM Conrad, L Conti, T Contreras, M Convery, K Conway, S Copello, P Cova, C Cox, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anadón, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, G Crone, R Cross, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, F Curciarello, D Cussans, J Dai, O Dalager, W Dallaway, R D’Amico, H da Motta, ZA Dar, R Darby, L Da Silva Peres, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, J Dawson, R De Aguiar, P Debbins, MP Decowski, A de Gouvêa, PC De Holanda, P De Jong, P Del Amo Sanchez, G De Lauretis, A Delbart, M Delgado, A Dell’Acqua, G Delle Monache, N Delmonte, P De Lurgio, G De Matteis, JRT de Mello Neto, APA De Mendonca, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, P Denton, GW Deptuch, A De Roeck, V De Romeri, JP Detje, J Devine, K Dhanmeher, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, A Diaz, JS Díaz, F Díaz, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, S Di Falco, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, E Diociaiuti, G Di Sciascio, V Di Silvestre, C Distefano, R Di Stefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, S Dolan, M Dolce, MJ Dolinski, D Domenici, S Dominguez, S Donati, S Doran, D Douglas, TA Doyle, F Drielsma, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, K Dugas, P Dunne, B Dutta, DA Dwyer, AS Dyshkant, S Dytman, M Eads, A Earle, S Edayath, D Edmunds, J Eisch, W Emark, P Englezos, A Ereditato, T Erjavec, CO Escobar, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, A Falcone, M Fani’, D Faragher, C Farnese, Y Farzan, J Felix, Y Feng, M Ferreira da Silva, G Ferry, E Fialova, L Fields, P Filip, A Filkins, F Filthaut, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, S Fogarty, W Foreman, J Fowler, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Franklin, J Freeman, J Fried, A Friedland, M Fucci, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, R Gaba, A Gabrielli, AM Gago, F Galizzi, H Gallagher, M Galli, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, D Garcia-Gamez, MÁ García-Peris, F Gardim, S Gardiner, A Gartman, A Gauch, P Gauzzi, S Gazzana, G Ge, N Geffroy, B Gelli, S Gent, L Gerlach, A Ghosh, T Giammaria, D Gibin, I Gil-Botella, A Gioiosa, S Giovannella, AK Giri, V Giusti, D Gnani, O Gogota, S Gollapinni, K Gollwitzer, RA Gomes, LS Gomez Fajardo, D Gonzalez-Diaz, J Gonzalez-Santome, MC Goodman, S Goswami, C Gotti, J Goudeau, C Grace, E Gramellini, R Gran, P Granger, C Grant, DR Gratieri, G Grauso, P Green, S Greenberg, WC Griffith, A Gruber, K Grzelak, L Gu, W Gu, V Guarino, M Guarise, R Guenette, M Guerzoni, D Guffanti, A Guglielmi, FY Guo, A Gupta, V Gupta, G Gurung, D Gutierrez, P Guzowski, MM Guzzo, S Gwon, A Habig, L Haegel, R Hafeji, L Hagaman, A Hahn, J Hakenmüller, T Hamernik, P Hamilton, J Hancock, M Handley, F Happacher, B Harris, DA Harris, L Harris, AL Hart, J Hartnell, T Hartnett, J Harton, T Hasegawa, CM Hasnip, K Hassinin, R Hatcher, S Hawkins, J Hays, M He, A Heavey, KM Heeger, A Heindel, J Heise, P Hellmuth, L Henderson, J Hernández, MA Hernandez Morquecho, K Herner, V Hewes, A Higuera, K Hildebrandt, A Himmel, E Hinkle, LR Hirsch, J Ho, J Hoefken Zink, J Hoff, A Holin, T Holvey, C Hong, S Horiuchi, GA Horton-Smith, R Hosokawa, T Houdy, B Howard, R Howell, I Hristova, MS Hronek, H Hua, J Huang, RG Huang, X Huang, Z Hulcher, A Hussain, G Iles, N Ilic, AM Iliescu, R Illingworth, G Ingratta, A Ioannisian, M Ismerio Oliveira, CM Jackson, A Jacobi, V Jain, E James, W Jang, B Jargowsky, D Jena, I Jentz, C Jiang, J Jiang, A Jipa, JH Jo, FR Joaquim, W Johnson, C Jollet, R Jones, M Joshi, N Jovancevic, M Judah, CK Jung, KY Jung, T Junk, Y Jwa, M Kabirnezhad, AC Kaboth, I Kadenko, O Kalikulov, D Kalra, M Kandemir, S Kar, G Karagiorgi, G Karaman, A Karcher, Y Karyotakis, SP Kasetti, L Kashur, A Kauther, N Kazaryan, L Ke, E Kearns, PT Keener, KJ Kelly, R Keloth, E Kemp, O Kemularia, Y Kermaidic, W Ketchum, SH Kettell, N Khan, A Khvedelidze, D Kim, J Kim, MJ Kim, S Kim, B King, M King, M Kirby, A Kish, J Klein, J Kleykamp, A Klustova, T Kobilarcik, L Koch, K Koehler, LW Koerner, DH Koh, M Kordosky, T Kosc, VA Kostelecký, I Kotler, W Krah, R Kralik, M Kramer, F Krennrich, T Kroupova, S Kubota, M Kubu, VA Kudryavtsev, G Kufatty, S Kuhlmann, A Kumar, J Kumar, M Kumar, P Kumar, P Kumar, S Kumaran, J Kunzmann, V Kus, T Kutter, J Kvasnicka, T Labree, M Lachat, T Lackey, I Lalău, A Lambert, BJ Land, CE Lane, N Lane, K Lang, T Langford, M Langstaff, F Lanni, J Larkin, P Lasorak, D Last, A Laundrie, G Laurenti, E Lavaut, H Lay, I Lazanu, R LaZur, M Lazzaroni, S Leardini, J Learned, T LeCompte, G Lehmann Miotto, R Lehnert, M Leitner, H Lemoine, D Leon Silverio, LM Lepin, J-Y Li, SW Li, Y Li, R Lima, CS Lin, D Lindebaum, S Linden, RA Lineros, A Lister, BR Littlejohn, J Liu, Y Liu, S Lockwitz, I Lomidze, K Long, J Lopez, IL ópez de Rego, N López-March, JM LoSecco, A Lozano Sanchez, X-G Lu, KB Luk, X Luo, E Luppi, AA Machado, P Machado, CT Macias, JR Macier, M MacMahon, S Magill, C Magueur, K Mahn, A Maio, N Majeed, A Major, K Majumdar, A Malige, S Mameli, M Man, RC Mandujano, J Maneira, S Manly, K Manolopoulos, M Manrique Plata, S Manthey Corchado, L Manzanillas-Velez, E Mao, M Marchan, A Marchionni, D Marfatia, C Mariani, J Maricic, F Marinho, AD Marino, T Markiewicz, F Das Chagas Marques, M Marshak, CM Marshall, J Marshall, L Martina, J Martín-Albo, DA Martinez Caicedo, M Martinez-Casales, F Martínez López, S Martynenko, V Mascagna, A Mastbaum, M Masud, F Matichard, G Matteucci, J Matthews, C Mauger, N Mauri, K Mavrokoridis, I Mawby, F Mayhew, T McAskill, N McConkey, B McConnell, KS McFarland, C McGivern, C McGrew, A McNab, C McNulty, J Mead, L Meazza, VCN Meddage, A Medhi, M Mehmood, B Mehta, P Mehta, F Mei, P Melas, L Mellet, TCD Melo, O Mena, H Mendez, DP Méndez, A Menegolli, G Meng, ACEA Mercuri, A Meregaglia, MD Messier, S Metallo, W Metcalf, M Mewes, H Meyer, T Miao, J Micallef, A Miccoli, G Michna, R Milincic, F Miller, G Miller, W Miller, A Minotti, L Miralles Verge, C Mironov, S Miscetti, CS Mishra, P Mishra, SR Mishra, D Mladenov, I Mocioiu, A Mogan, R Mohanta, TA Mohayai, N Mokhov, J Molina, L Molina Bueno, E Montagna, A Montanari, C Montanari, D Montanari, D Montanino, LM Montaño Zetina, M Mooney, AF Moor, M Moore, Z Moore, D Moreno, G Moreno-Granados, O Moreno-Palacios, L Morescalchi, C Morris, E Motuk, CA Moura, G Mouster, W Mu, L Mualem, J Mueller, M Muether, F Muheim, A Muir, Y Mukhamejanov, A Mukhamejanova, M Mulhearn, D Munford, LJ Munteanu, H Muramatsu, J Muraz, M Murphy, T Murphy, A Mytilinaki, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, S Nagu, H Nam, D Naples, S Narita, J Nava, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, A Nehm, JK Nelson, O Neogi, J Nesbit, M Nessi, D Newbold, M Newcomer, D Newmark, R Nichol, F Nicolas-Arnaldos, A Nielsen, A Nikolica, J Nikolov, E Niner, X Ning, K Nishimura, A Norman, A Norrick, F Noto, P Novella, A Nowak, JA Nowak, M Oberling, JP Ochoa-Ricoux, S Oh, SB Oh, A Olivier, T Olson, Y Onel, Y Onishchuk, A Oranday, M Osbiston, JA Osorio Vélez, L O’Sullivan, L Otiniano Ormachea, L Pagani, G Palacio, O Palamara, S Palestini, JM Paley, M Pallavicini, C Palomares, S Pan, M Panareo, P Panda, V Pandey, W Panduro Vazquez, E Pantic, V Paolone, A Papadopoulou, R Papaleo, D Papoulias, S Paramesvaran, J Park, J Park, S Parke, S Parsa, S Parveen, M Parvu, D Pasciuto, S Pascoli, L Pasqualini, J Pasternak, G Patel, JL Paton, C Patrick, L Patrizii, RB Patterson, T Patzak, A Paudel, J Paul, L Paulucci, Z Pavlovic, G Pawloski, D Payne, A Peake, V Pec, E Pedreschi, SJM Peeters, W Pellico, E Pennacchio, A Penzo, OLG Peres, YF Perez Gonzalez, L Pérez-Molina, C Pernas, J Perry, D Pershey, G Pessina, G Petrillo, C Petta, R Petti, M Pfaff, V Pia, GM Piacentino, L Pickering, L Pierini, F Pietropaolo, VL Pimentel, G Pinaroli, S Pincha, J Pinchault, K Pitts, P Plesniak, K Pletcher, K Plows, C Pollack, T Pollmann, F Pompa, X Pons, N Poonthottathil, V Popov, F Poppi, J Porter, LG Porto Paixão, M Potekhin, M Pozzato, R Pradhan, T Prakash, M Prest, F Psihas, D Pugnere, D Pullia, X Qian, J Queen, JL Raaf, M Rabelhofer, V Radeka, J Rademacker, F Raffaelli, A Rafique, U Rahaman, A Rahe, S Rajagopalan, M Rajaoalisoa, I Rakhno, L Rakotondravohitra, MA Ralaikoto, L Ralte, MA Ramirez Delgado, B Ramson, SS Randriamanampisoa, A Rappoldi, G Raselli, T Rath, P Ratoff, R Ray, H Razafinime, RF Razakamiandra, EM Rea, JS Real, B Rebel, R Rechenmacher, J Reichenbacher, SD Reitzner, E Renner, S Repetto, S Rescia, F Resnati, C Reynolds, M Ribas, S Riboldi, C Riccio, G Riccobene, JS Ricol, M Rigan, A Rikalo, EV Rincón, A Ritchie-Yates, D Rivera, A Robert, A Roberts, E Robles, A Roche, M Roda, D Rodas Rodríguez, MJO Rodrigues, J Rodriguez Rondon, S Rosauro-Alcaraz, P Rosier, D Ross, M Rossella, M Ross-Lonergan, T Rotsy, N Roy, P Roy, P Roy, C Rubbia, D Rudik, A Ruggeri, G Ruiz Ferreira, K Rushiya, B Russell, S Sacerdoti, N Saduyev, S Saha, SK Sahoo, N Sahu, S Sakhiyev, P Sala, G Salmoria, S Samanta, MC Sanchez, A Sànchez-Castillo, P Sanchez-Lucas, DA Sanders, S Sanfilippo, D Santoro, N Saoulidou, P Sapienza, I Sarcevic, I Sarra, G Savage, V Savinov, G Scanavini, A Scanu, A Scaramelli, T Schefke, H Schellman, S Schifano, P Schlabach, D Schmitz, AW Schneider, K Scholberg, A Schroeder, A Schukraft, B Schuld, S Schwartz, A Segade, H Segal, E Segreto, A Selyunin, D Senadheera, CR Senise, J Sensenig, SH Seo, D Seppela, MH Shaevitz, P Shanahan, P Sharma, R Kumar, S Sharma Poudel, K Shaw, T Shaw, K Shchablo, J Shen, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, J Shi, W Shi, S Shin, S Shivakoti, A Shmakov, I Shoemaker, D Shooltz, R Shrock, M Siden, J Silber, L Simard, J Sinclair, G Sinev, Jaydip Singh, J Singh, L Singh, P Singh, V Singh, S Singh Chauhan, R Sipos, C Sironneau, G Sirri, K Siyeon, K Skarpaas, J Smedley, J Smith, P Smith, J Smolik, M Smy, M Snape, EL Snider, P Snopok, M Soares Nunes, H Sobel, M Soderberg, H Sogarwal, CJ Solano Salinas, S Söldner-Rembold, N Solomey, V Solovov, WE Sondheim, M Sorbara, M Sorel, J Soto-Oton, A Sousa, K Soustruznik, D Souza Correia, F Spinella, J Spitz, NJC Spooner, D Stalder, M Stancari, L Stanco, J Steenis, R Stein, HM Steiner, AF Steklain Lisbôa, J Stewart, B Stillwell, J Stock, T Stokes, T Strauss, L Strigari, A Stuart, JG Suarez, J Subash, A Surdo, L Suter, A Sutton, K Sutton, Y Suvorov, R Svoboda, SK Swain, C Sweeney, B Szczerbinska, AM Szelc, A Sztuc, A Taffara, N Talukdar, J Tamara, HA Tanaka, S Tang, N Taniuchi, AM Tapia Casanova, A Tapper, S Tariq, E Tatar, R Tayloe, AM Teklu, K Tellez Giron Flores, J Tena Vidal, P Tennessen, M Tenti, K Terao, F Terranova, G Testera, T Thakore, A Thea, S Thomas, A Thompson, C Thorpe, SC Timm, E Tiras, V Tishchenko, S Tiwari, N Todorović, L Tomassetti, A Tonazzo, D Torbunov, D Torres Muñoz, M Torti, M Tortola, Y Torun, N Tosi, D Totani, M Toups, C Touramanis, V Trabattoni, D Tran, J Trevor, E Triller, S Trilov, D Trotta, J Truchon, D Truncali, WH Trzaska, Y Tsai, Y-T Tsai, Z Tsamalaidze, KV Tsang, N Tsverava, SZ Tu, S Tufanli, C Tunnell, S Turnberg, J Turner, M Tuzi, M Tzanov, MA Uchida, J Ureña González, J Urheim, T Usher, H Utaegbulam, S Uzunyan, MR Vagins, P Vahle, GA Valdiviesso, E Valencia, R Valentim, Z Vallari, E Vallazza, JWF Valle, R Van Berg, DV Forero, P Van Gemmeren, A Vannozzi, M Van Nuland-Troost, F Varanini, D Vargas Oliva, N Vaughan, K Vaziri, A Vázquez-Ramos, J Vega, J Vences, S Ventura, A Verdugo, M Verzocchi, K Vetter, M Vicenzi, H Vieira de Souza, C Vignoli, C Vilela, E Villa, S Viola, B Viren, GV Stenico, R Vizarreta, AP Vizcaya Hernandez, S Vlachos, G Vorobyev, Q Vuong, AV Waldron, L Walker, H Wallace, M Wallach, J Walsh, T Walton, L Wan, B Wang, H Wang, J Wang, MHLS Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, D Warner, L Warsame, MO Wascko, D Waters, A Watson, K Wawrowska, A Weber, CM Weber, M Weber, H Wei, A Weinstein, S Westerdale, M Wetstein, K Whalen, AJ White, LH Whitehead, D Whittington, F Wieler, J Wilhelmi, MJ Wilking, A Wilkinson, C Wilkinson, F Wilson, RJ Wilson, P Winter, J Wolcott, J Wolfs, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, D Wooley, E Worcester, M Worcester, K Wresilo, M Wright, M Wrobel, S Wu, W Wu, Z Wu, M Wurm, J Wyenberg, BM Wynne, Y Xiao, I Xiotidis, B Yaeggy, N Yahlali, E Yandel, G Yang, J Yang, T Yang, A Yankelevich, L Yates, U Yevarouskaya, K Yonehara, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, J Yu, W Yuan, M Zabloudil, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, O Zapata, L Zazueta, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, J Zettlemoyer, K Zeug, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, L Zhao, M Zhao, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, A Zummo, V Zutshi, R ZwaskaAbstract:
This paper reports on the capabilities in reconstructing and identifying atmospheric neutrino interactions in one of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment’s (DUNE) far detector modules, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) with horizontal drift (FD-HD) of ionization electrons. The reconstruction is based upon the workflow developed for DUNE’s long-baseline oscillation analysis, with some necessary machine-learning models’ retraining and the addition of features relevant only to atmospheric neutrinos such as the neutrino direction reconstruction. Where relevant, the impact of the detection of the charged particles of the hadronic system is emphasized, and comparisons are carried out between the case when lepton-only information is considered in the reconstruction (as is the case for many neutrino oscillation experiments), versus when all particles identified in the LArTPC were included. Three neutrino direction reconstruction methods have been developed and studied for the atmospheric analyses: using lepton-only information, using all reconstructed particles, and using only correlations from reconstructed hits. The results indicate that incorporating more than just lepton information significantly improves the resolution of both neutrino direction and energy reconstruction. The angle reconstruction algorithms developed in this work result in no strong dependence on particle direction for reconstruction efficiencies or neutrino flavor identification. This comprehensive review of the reconstruction of atmospheric neutrinos in DUNE’s FD-HD LArTPC is the first step towards developing a first neutrino oscillation sensitivity analysis, which will ready DUNE for its first measurements.Operation and performance of ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon time projection chamber
(2026)
Authors:
DUNE Collaboration, S Abbaslu, F Abd Alrahman, A Abed Abud, R Acciarri, LP Accorsi, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, K Adhikari, C Adriano, K Agudelo-Jaramillo, F Akbar, F Alemanno, NS Alex, L Aliaga Soplin, A Alqaisi, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, T Alves, A Aman, H Amar, R Amarinei, P Amedo, EPM Amorim, J Anderson, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, MP Andrews, F Andrianala, S Andringa, F Anjarazafy, S Ansarifard, D Antic, A Antonakis, A Aranda-Fernandez, T Araya-Santander, L Arellano, E Arrieta Diaz, MA Arroyave, M Artero Pons, J Asaadi, M Ascencio, A Ashkenazi, L Asquith, E Atkin, D Auguste, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, D Ávila Gómez, MB Azam, F Azfar, JJ Back, Y Bae, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, H Bagdu, R Bajou, S Balasubramanian, A Balboni, P Baldi, W Baldini, J Baldonedo, B Baller, B Bambah, F Barao, D Barbu, G Barenboim, P Barham Alzás, GJ Barker, W Barkhouse, E Barlas Yucel, G Barr, W Barrett, D Barrow, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, M Bassani, D Basu, L Bathe-Peters, JG Batista Sigolo, JBR Battat, F Battisti, J Bautista, F Bay, JLL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, A Beever, B Behera, E Belchior, B Bell, G Bell, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, C Benitez Montiel, D Benjamin, K Benslama, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, J Bermudez, J Bernal, P Bernardini, A Bersani, E Bertholet, E Bertolini, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodríguez, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, A Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, S Bhattacharjee, M Bhattacharya, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, K Biery, B Bilki, A Binau, M Bishai, A Blake, A Blanchet, FD Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, E Blucher, A Bodek, B Bogart, J Boissevain, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, A Booth, F Boran, C Borden, R Borges Merlo, D Borodulina, N Bostan, G Botogoske, B Bottino, R Bouet, J Boza, B Brahma, D Brailsford, F Bramati, A Branca, A Brandt, J Bremer, SJ Brice, S Brickner, V Brio, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, G Brunetti, MB Brunetti, N Buchanan, H Budd, J Buergi, A Bundock, D Burgardt, S Butchart, G Caceres V., R Calabrese, J Calcutt, L Calivers, S Calvez, E Calvo, A Caminata, AF Camino, W Campanelli, A Campani, A Campos Benitez, N Canci, J Capó, I Caracas, D Caratelli, D Carber, G Carini, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, I Caro Terrazas, H Carranza, N Carrara, L Carroll, A Carter, J Carvalho Roberto, E Casarejos, D Casazza, JF Castaño Forero, FA Castaño, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, F Cavanna, S Centro, G Cerati, C Cerna, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, J Chakrani, M Chalifour, A Chappell, A Chatterjee, B Chauhan, C Chavez Barajas, H Chen, M Chen, WC Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, D Cherdack, SS Chhibra, C Chi, F Chiapponi, R Chirco, N Chitirasreemadam, K Cho, S Choate, G Choi, D Chokheli, PS Chong, O Chow, B Chowdhury, D Christian, E Church, MF Cicala, M Cicerchia, V Cicero, R Ciolini, P Clarke, G Cline, AG Cocco, JAB Coelho, J Collazo, J Collot, H Combs, JM Conrad, L Conti, T Contreras, M Convery, K Conway, S Copello, P Cova, C Cox, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anadón, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, G Crone, R Cross, T Cruz, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, F Curciarello, D Cussans, O Dalager, W Dallaway, R D'Amico, H da Motta, ZA Dar, R Darby, L Da Silva Peres, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, J Dawson, R De Aguiar, KH De Barros, P Debbins, MP Decowski, A de Gouvêa, PC De Holanda, P De Jong, P Del Amo Sanchez, G De Lauretis, A Delbart, M Delgado, A Dell'Acqua, G Delle Monache, N Delmonte, P De Lurgio, G De Matteis, JRT de Mello Neto, APA De Mendonca, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, P Denton, GW Deptuch, V De Romeri, JP Detje, J Devine, K Dhanmeher, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, A Diaz, JS Díaz, F Díaz, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, S Di Falco, D Di Ferdinando, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, E Diociaiuti, G Di Sciascio, C Distefano, R Di Stefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, S Dolan, M Dolce, MJ Dolinski, D Domenici, S Dominguez, S Donati, S Doran, S Dos Santos Moreira, D Douglas, TA Doyle, F Drielsma, DJ Drobner, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, K Dugas, P Dunne, S Durando, B Dutta, DA Dwyer, AS Dyshkant, S Dytman, M Eads, A Earle, S Edayath, D Edmunds, J Eisch, S Elias, J Ellis, W Emark, P Englezos, A Ereditato, DT Ergonul, T Erjavec, CO Escobar, G Eurin, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, A Falcone, C Fang, M Fani', F Fanomezana, D Faragher, C Farnese, Y Farzan, J Felix, Y Feng, M Ferreira da Silva, E Fialova, L Fields, P Filip, A Filkins, F Filthaut, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, NF Fiuza De Barros, S Fogarty, W Foreman, B Fossing, J Fowler, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Franklin, J Freeman, J Fried, A Friedland, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, R Gaba, A Gabrielli, AM Gago, F Galizzi, H Gallagher, M Galli, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, R Gan, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, A Garcia, D Garcia-Gamez, MÁ García-Peris, V Garcia Pol, F Gardim, S Gardiner, P Gauzzi, G Ge, N Geffroy, B Gelli, S Gent, A Ghosh, A Ghosh, T 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J Wolfs, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, E Worcester, M Worcester, K Wresilo, M Wright, M Wrobel, S Wu, Z Wu, J Wyenberg, BM Wynne, Y Xiao, Z Xie, D Xing, B Yaeggy, A Yahaya, N Yahlali, E Yandel, G Yang, J Yang, T Yang, A Yankelevich, L Yates, U Yevarouskaya, K Yonehara, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, J Yu, K Yu, X Yu, W Yuan, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, L Zazueta, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, J Zettlemoyer, K Zeug, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, L Zhao, M Zhao, K Zhu, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, A Zummo, V Zutshi, R ZwaskaMeasurement of exclusive π+-argon interactions using ProtoDUNE-SP
Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 113:11 (2026) 112002