The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment

Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings Elsevier 32 (1993) 250-259

Authors:

CERN Detector RD Collaboration RD-2, F Anghinolfi, P Aspell, R Bardos, SJ Bates, R Bonino, D Campbell, A Chilingarov, AG Clark, N Claussen, C Couyoumtzelis, E Fretwurst, O Gildemeister, M Glaser, G Gorfine, C Göβling, R Hawkings, EHM Heijne, P Jarron, F Lemeilleur, C Leroy, G Lindström, P Lubrano, G Moorhead, DJ Munday, P Murray, G Nawrath, E Occelli, H Pagel, B Papendick, MA Parker, S Pilath, A Poppleton, A Reichold, J Rioux, A Rolf, M Rouger, P Roy, JC Santiard, P Scampoli, T Schulz, P Seller, R Spiwoks, G Taylor, J Teiger, E Tsesmelis, S Tovey, H Verweij, A Weidberg, T Weiβe, X Wu, R Wunstorf

Initial study of deep inelastic scattering with ZEUS at HERA

Physics Letters B 303:1-2 (1993) 183-197

Authors:

M Derrick, D Krakauer, S Magill, B Musgrave, J Repond, S Repond, R Stanek, RL Talaga, J Thron, F Arzarello, R Ayad, G Barbagli, G Bari, M Basile, L Bellagamba, D Boscherini, A Bruni, G Bruni, P Bruni, G Cara Romeo, G Castellini, M Chiarini, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, F Ciralli, A Contin, S D'Auria, C Del Papa, F Frasconi, P Giusti, G Iacobucci, G Laurenti, G Levi, Q Lin, B Lisowski, G Maccarrone, A Margotti, T Massam, R Nania, C Nemoz, F Palmonari, G Sartorelli, R Timellini, Y Zamora Garcia, A Zichichi, A Bargende, J Crittenden, H Dabbous, K Desch, B Diekmann, T Doeker, M Geerts, G Geitz, B Gutjahr, H Hartmann, J Hartmann, D Haun, K Heinloth, E Hilger, HP Jakob, S Kramarczyk, M Kückes, A Mass, S Mengel, J Mollen, D Monaldi, H Müsch, E Paul, R Schattevoy, JL Schneider, R Wedemeyer, A Cassidy, DG Cussans, N Dyce, HF Fawcett, B Foster, R Gilmore, GP Heath, M Lancaster, TJ Llewellyn, J Malos, CJS Morgado, RJ Tapper, SS Wilson, RR Rau, T Barillari, M Schioppa, G Susinno, A Bernstein, A Caldwell, I Gialas, JA Parsons, S Ritz, F Sciulli, PB Straub, L Wai, S Yang, W Burkot, A Eskreys, K Piotrzkowski

Abstract:

Results are presented on neutral current, deep inelastic scattering measured in collisions of 26.7 GeV electrons and 820 GeV protons. The events typically populate a range in Q2 from 10 to 100 GeV2. The values of x extend down to x ∼ 10-4 which is two orders of magnitude lower than previously measured at such Q2 values in fixed target experiments. The measured cross sections are in accord with the extrapolations of current parametrisations of parton distributions. © 1993.

Production and decay of the Ds1 (2536)+

Physics Letters B Elsevier 303:3-4 (1993) 377-384

Authors:

CLEO Collaboration, JP Alexander, C Bebek, K Berkelman, D Besson, TE Browder, DG Cassel, HA Cho, DM Coffman, PS Drell, R Ehrlich, RS Galik, M Garcia-Sciveres, B Geiser, B Gittelman, SW Gray, DL Hartill, BK Heltsley, K Honscheid, CD Jones, SL Jones, J Kandaswamy, N Katayama, PC Kim, DL Kreinick, GS Ludwig, J Masui, J Mevissen, NB Mistry, CR Ng, E Nordberg, M Ogg, C O'Grady, JR Patterson, D Peterson, D Riley, M Sapper, M Selen, H Worden, M Worris, F Würthwein, P Avery, A Freyberger, J Rodriguez, R Stephens, J Yelton, D Cinabro, S Henderson, K Kinoshita, T Liu, M Saulnier, R Wilson, H Yamamoto, AJ Sadoff, R Ammar, S Ball, P Baringer, D Coppage, N Copty, R Davis, N Hancock, M Kelly, N Kwak, H Lam, Y Kubota, M Lattery, JK Nelson, S Patton, D Perticone, R Poling, V Savinov, S Schrenk, R Wang, MS Alam, IJ Kim, B Nemati, JJ O'Neill, V Romero, H Severini, CR Sun, MM Zoeller, G Crawford, R Fulton, KK Gan, H Kagan, R Kass, J Lee, R Malchow, F Morrow, Y Skovpen, M Sung, C White, J Whitmore, P Wilson, F Butler, X Fu, G Kalbfleisch, M Lambrecht, WR Ross, P Skubic, J Snow, PL Wang, M Wood, D Bortoletto, DN Brown, J Dominick, RL McIlwain, T Miao, DH Miller, M Modesitt, SF Schaffner, EI Shibata, IPJ Shipsey, PN Wang, M Battle, H Kroha, S Roberts, K Sparks, EH Thorndike, CH Wang, S Sanghera, T Skwarnicki, R Stroynowski, M Artuso, M Goldberg, N Horwitz, R Kennett, GC Moneti, F Muheim, S Playfer, Y Rozen, P Rubin, S Stone, M Thulasidas, G Vasseur, G Zhu, AV Barnes, J Bartelt, SE Csorna, Z Egyed, V Jain, P Sheldon, DS Akerib, B Barish, M Chadha, S Chan, DF Cowen, G Eigen, JS Miller, J Urheim, AJ Weinstein, D Acosta, M Athanas, G Masek, B Ong, H Paar, M Sivertz, A Bean, J Gronberg, R Kutschke, S Menary, RJ Morrison, S Nakanishi, HN Nelson, TK Nelson, JD Richman, H Tajima, D Schmidt, D Sperka, MS Witherell, M Procario, S Yang, R Ballest, K Cho, M Daoudi, WT Ford, DR Johnson, K Lingel, M Lohner, P Rankin, JG Smith

NEUTRON-IRRADIATION OF SILICON DIODES AT TEMPERATURES OF +20-DEGREES-C AND -20-DEGREES-C

NUCL INSTRUM METH A 326:1-2 (1993) 365-372

Authors:

F ANGHINOLFI, R BARDOS, SJ BATES, R BONINO, AG CLARK, N CLAUSSEN, E FRETWURST, M GLASER, G GORFINE, C GOSSLING, EHM HEIJNE, P JARRON, R KLINGENBERG, F LEMEILLEUR, G LINDSTROM, G MOORHEAD, DJ MUNDAY, E OCCELLI, H PAGEL, B PAPENDICK, MA PARKER, D POLLMANN, A POPPLETON, A ROLF, P SCAMPOLI, T SCHULZ, G TAYLOR, S TOVEY, AR WEIDBERG, X WU, R WUNSTORF

Neutron irradiation of silicon diodes at temperatures of +20°C and -20°C

Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 326:1-2 (1993) 365-372

Authors:

F Anghinolfi, R Bardos, SJ Bates, R Bonino, AG Clark, N Claussen, E Fretwurst, M Glaser, G Gorfine, C Gössling, EHM Heijne, P Jarron, R Klingenberg, F Lemeilleur, G Lindström, G Moorhead, DJ Munday, E Occelli, H Pagel, B Papendick, MA Parker, D Pollmann, A Poppleton, A Rolf, P Scampoli, T Schulz, G Taylor, S Tovey, AR Weidberg, X Wu, R Wunstorf

Abstract:

We report measurements of the behaviour of silicon diodes when exposed to integrated neutron doses of up to 5 × 1013 neutron/cm2. The measurements have been made at diode temperatures between room temperature and -20°C. From measurements of the diode leakage current and depletion voltage, and consequent evaluations of the effective impurity concentration, the temperature dependence of these quantities is discussed in terms of the annealing behaviour of the diodes. Comments are made on the suitability of silicon as a detector medium for particle physics experiments at future accelerators. © 1993.