What shape are your spectra in?

ASTR SOC P 250 (2002) 372-379

Abstract:

The shapes of synchrotron spectra contain important information about the origin and evolution of the relativistic electron distributions. The analyses of spectral shapes that appear in the literature are inadequate, at best, to address the important scientific issues. A proper analysis of spectra can illuminate the energy distribution of particles as they are "injected" into diffuse regions, the acceleration and loss processes, the bulk and microscopic transport of electrons and the role of inhomogeneities in the magnetic field. I describe some observational difficulties we face in isolating the actual particle distributions, highlight some of the interpretational "sins" we have committed, and make some modest recommendations.

What triggers radio galaxies?

ESO ASTROPHY SYMP (2002) 125-127

Authors:

MJ Cruz, KM Blundell

Abstract:

We are investigating possible triggering scenarios which may give rise to powerful jetted active galaxies such as classical double radio galaxies. Important clues come from studying those objects which have most recently been triggered. The newly discovered 'Youth-Redshift Degeneracy' for classical double radio galaxies means that the highest redshift objects in a flux-limited survey will be observed to be significantly younger (more recently triggered) than the more nearby objects. We are pursuing this investigation with a new sample specially filtered to favour the detection of high-redshift radio galaxies. We will present some preliminary results of a near-IR imaging campaign using the UIFTI on the UKIRT.

X-ray constraints on jet composition

ASTR SOC P 250 (2002) 345-357

Authors:

JP Leahy, N Gizani, D Tsakiris

Abstract:

We review several ways in which X-ray observations are helping to tie down the physical parameters in radio lobes and jets, resolving most of the notorious uncertainties which afflict estimates from synchrotron emission alone. Together, the new results imply that the energy density of jet plasma is dominated by particles which do not contribute to the observed radiation, such as relativistic protons or mildly relativistic electrons, These components have long been hypothesised but their implications have often been ignored. Their presence substantially increases estimates of the energy budget for jet activity, and implies that jets may be an important heat source for the intracluster gas.

The properties of the X-ray holes in the intracluster medium of the Perseus cluster

ArXiv astro-ph/0111418 (2001)

Authors:

AC Fabian, A Celotti, KM Blundell, NE Kassim, RA Perley

Abstract:

High resolution X-ray and low frequency radio imaging now allow us to examine in detail the interaction and physical properties of the radio source 3C84 and the surrounding thermal gas. The radiative and dynamical properties of the inner X-ray holes, which coincide with the radio lobes, indicate that the ratio of the energy factor k and filling factor f is in the range 180

Images of an equatorial outflow in SS433

Astrophys.J. 562 (2001) L79-L82

Authors:

Katherine Blundell, Amy Mioduszewski, Tom Muxlow, Philipp Podsiadlowski, Michael Rupen

Abstract:

We have imaged the X-ray binary SS433 with unprecedented Fourier-plane coverage at 6cm using simultaneously the VLBA, MERLIN, and the VLA, and also at 20cm with the VLBA. At both wavelengths we have securely detected smooth, low-surface brightness emission having the appearance of a `ruff' or collar attached perpendicularly to the well-studied knotty jets in this system, extending over at least a few hundred AU. We interpret this smooth emission as a wind-like outflow from the binary, and discuss its implications for the present evolutionary stage of this system.