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Charged particle multiplicity distributions for fixed number of jets in Z0 hadronic decays

Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields 56:1 (1992) 63-75

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, T Adye, E Agasi, GD Aleseev, P Allen, S Almehed, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, EG Anassontzis, A Andreazza, P Antilogus, WD Apel, RJ Apsimon, B Åsman, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, G Barbiellini, DY Bardin, A Baroncelli, O Barring, JA Barrio, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, KH Becks, CJ Beeston, M Begalli, P Beilliere, Y Belokopytov, P Beltran, D Benedic, M Berrgren, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, MS Bilenky, P Billoir, J Bjarne, D Bloch, S Blyth, V Bocci, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, P Borgeaud, G Borisov, H Borner, C Bosio, B Bostjancic, S Bosworth, O Botner, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, TJV Bowcock, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, H Briand, C Bricman, RCA Brown, N Brummer, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, H Burmeister, JAMA Buytaert, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJ Camacho Rozas, T Camporesi, V Canale, F Cao, F Carena, L Carroll, C Caso, E Castelli, MV Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, V Chabaud, A Chan, P Charpentier, L Chaussard, J Chauveau, P Checchia, GA Chelkov, L Chevalier, P Chliapnikov, V Chorowicz, JTM Chrin

Abstract:

The multiplicity distributions of charged particles in full phase space and in restricted rapidity intervals for events with a fixed number of jets measured by the DELPHI detector are presented. The data are well reproduced by the Lund Parton Shower model and can also be well described by fitted negative binomial distributions. The properties of these distributions in terms of the clan model are discussed. In symmetric 3-jet events the candidate gluon jet is found not to be significantly different in average multiplicity than the mean of the other two jets, thus supporting previous results of the HRS and OPAL experiments. Similar results hold for events generated according to the LUND PS and to the HERWIG models, when the jets are defined by the JADE jet finding algorithm. The method seems to be insensitive for measuring the color charge ratio between gluons and quarks. © 1992 Springer-Verlag.
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Determination of 55-155-155-1in second order QCD from hadronic Z decays

Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields 54:1 (1992) 55-73

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, F Adami, T Adye, T Akesson, GD Alekseev, P Allen, S Almehed, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, E Anassontzis, P Antilogus, WD Apel, RJ Apsimon, B Åsman, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, G Barbiellini, DY Bardin, A Baroncelli, O Barring, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, KH Becks, CJ Beeston, M Begalli, P Beilliere, Y Belokopytov, P Beltran, D Benedic, JM Benlloch, M Berggren, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, MS Bilenky, P Billoir, J Bjarne, D Bloch, S Blyth, V Bocci, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonapart, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, P Borgeaud, G Borisov, H Borner, C Bosio, B Bostjancic, O Botner, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, H Briand, C Bricman, RCA Brown, N Brummer, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, H Burmeister, JAMA Buytaert, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJ Camacho Rozas, A Campion, T Camporesi, V Canale, F Cao, F Carena, L Carroll, C Caso, E Castelli, MV Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, A Chan, M Chapkin, P Charpentier, L Chaussard, J Chauveau, P Checchia, GA Chelkov, L Chevalier, P Chliapnikov, V Chorowicz, R Cirio

Abstract:

Distributions of event shape variables obtained from 120600 hadronic Z decays measured with the DELPHI detector are compared to the predictions of QCD based event generators. Values of the strong coupling constant αs are derived as a function of the renormalization scale from a quantitative analysis of eight hadronic distributions. The final result, αs(MZ), is based on second order perturbation theory and uses two hadronization corrections, one computed with a parton shower model and the other with a QCD matrix element model. © 1992 Springer-Verlag.
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Measurement of the partial width of the Z0 into b {Mathematical expression} final states using their semi-leptonic decays

Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields 56:1 (1992) 47-61

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, T Adye, E Agasi, GD Alekseev, P Allen, S Almehed, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, EG Anassontzis, A Andreazza, P Antilogus, WD Apel, RJ Apsimon, B Åsman, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, G Barbiellini, DY Bardin, A Baroncelli, O Barring, JA Barrio, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, KH Becks, CJ Beeston, M Begalli, P Beilliere, Y Belokopytov, P Beltran, D Benedic, M Berggren, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, MS Bilenky, P Billoir, J Bjarne, D Bloch, S Blyth, V Bocci, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, P Borgeaud, G Borisov, H Borner, C Bosio, B Bostjancic, S Bosworth, O Botner, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, TJV Bowcock, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, H Briand, C Bricman, RCA Brown, N Brummer, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, H Burmeister, JAMA Buytaert, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJ Camacho Rozas, T Camporesi, V Canale, F Cao, F Carena, L Carroll, C Caso, E Castelli, MV Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, V Chabaud, A Chan, P Charpentier, L Chaussard, J Chauveau, P Checchia, GA Chelkov, L Chevalier, P Chliapnikov, V Chorowicz, JTM Chrin

Abstract:

The spectra of prompt electrons and muons from the semi-leptonic decays of heavy hadrons produced in Z0 decays have been used to measure the coupling of the Z0 to b quarks weighted by the B hadrons mean semi-leptonic branching fraction, giving a value: {Mathematical expression}. The data has also been used to measure the value of the fragmentation parameter, defined in the context of the LUND PS Model, version 7.2, giving: {Mathematical expression}. The corresponding value of the mean fraction of the beam energy taken by a B hadron in the fragmentation of a b quark is: {Mathematical expression}. If the values of {Mathematical expression} and ΓH are taken from the Standard Model, the following value is obtained for the mean semi-leptonic braching fraction of B hadrons: BRslb=(10.1±0.7)%. Taking the value of {Mathematical expression} from an independent analysis of DELPHI data based on the use of the boosted sphericity product, a value: BRslb=(10.1±1.3)% is obtained. © 1992 Springer-Verlag.
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Search for excited charged leptons in Z0 decays

Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields 53:1 (1992) 41-49

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, F Adami, T Adye, T Akesson, GD Alekseev, P Allen, S Almehed, F Alted, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, E Anassontzis, P Antilogus, WD Apel, B Åsman, P Astier, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, G Barbiellini, DY Bardin, A Baroncelli, O Barring, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Baubillier, KH Becks, CJ Beeston, M Begalli, P Beilliere, Y Belokopytov, P Beltran, D Benedic, JM Benlloch, M Berggren, D Bertrand, S Biagi, F Bianchi, JH Bibby, MS Bilenky, P Billoir, J Bjarne, D Bloch, S Blyth, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonapart, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, M Boratav, P Borgeaud, G Borisov, H Borner, C Bosio, O Botner, B Bouquet, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, C Bricman, RCA Brown, N Brummer, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, H Burmeister, JAMA Buytaert, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJ Camacho Rozas, JE Campagne, A Campion, T Camporesi, V Canale, F Cao, L Carroll, C Caso, E Castelli, MV Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, P Charpentier, P Checchia, GA Chelkov, L Chevalier, P Chliapnikov, V Chorowicz, R Cirio, MP Collins, JL Contreras, R Contri, G Cosme, F Couchot, HB Crawley

Abstract:

Using a data sample of 115000 hadronic Z0 decays, a search was performed for the production of excited charged leptons decaying into an ordinary lepton and one photon. Pair production of excited leptons of mass below 45 GeV/c2 is excluded. From an analysis of the lepton-photon mass spectra this experiment is also able to exclude single production of these particles for masses that reach up to 85 GeV/c2, if the compositeness scale is below 1 TeV. © 1992 Springer-Verlag.
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Multiplicity dependence of mean transverse momentum in e+e- annihilations at LEP energies

Physics Letters B 276:1-2 (1992) 254-262

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, F Adami, T Adye, T Akesson, GD Alekseev, P Allen, S Almehed, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, E Anassontzis, P Antilogus, WD Apel, RJ Apsimon, B Åsman, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, G Barbiellini, DY Bardin, A Baroncelli, O Barring, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, KH Becks, CJ Beeston, M Begalli, P Beilliere, Y Belokopytov, K Belous, P Beltran, D Benedic, JM Benlloch, M Berggren, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, MS Bilenky, P Billoir, J Bjarne, D Bloch, S Blyth, V Bocci, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonapart, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, P Borgeaud, G Borisov, H Borner, C Bosio, B Bostjancic, O Botner, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, H Briand, C Bricman, RCA Brown, N Brummer, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, H Burmeister, JAMA Buytaert, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJ Camacho Rozas, A Campion, T Camporesi, V Canale, F Cao, F Carena, L Carroll, C Caso, E Castelli, MV Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, A Chan, P Charpentier, L Chaussard, J Chauveau, P Checchia, GA Chelkov, L Chevalier, P Chliapnikov, V Chorowicz, R Cirio

Abstract:

A strong increase of the mean transverse momentum 〈pt〉 with the number of charged particles nch is observed in e+e - annihilations into hadrons at LEP energies. The effect resembles correlations observed in hadron-hadron interactions. In e+e- annihilations the 〈Pt〉 and nch correlations can be accounted for by gluon radiation. © 1992.
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