Minutes-duration optical flares with supernova luminosities.

Nature 623:7989 (2023) 927-931

Authors:

Anna YQ Ho, Daniel A Perley, Ping Chen, Steve Schulze, Vik Dhillon, Harsh Kumar, Aswin Suresh, Vishwajeet Swain, Michael Bremer, Stephen J Smartt, Joseph P Anderson, GC Anupama, Supachai Awiphan, Sudhanshu Barway, Eric C Bellm, Sagi Ben-Ami, Varun Bhalerao, Thomas de Boer, Thomas G Brink, Rick Burruss, Poonam Chandra, Ting-Wan Chen, Wen-Ping Chen, Jeff Cooke, Michael W Coughlin, Kaustav K Das, Andrew J Drake, Alexei V Filippenko, James Freeburn, Christoffer Fremling, Michael D Fulton, Avishay Gal-Yam, Lluís Galbany, Hua Gao, Matthew J Graham, Mariusz Gromadzki, Claudia P Gutiérrez, K-Ryan Hinds, Cosimo Inserra, Nayana A J, Viraj Karambelkar, Mansi M Kasliwal, Shri Kulkarni, Tomás E Müller-Bravo, Eugene A Magnier, Ashish A Mahabal, Thomas Moore, Chow-Choong Ngeow, Matt Nicholl, Eran O Ofek, Conor MB Omand, Francesca Onori, Yen-Chen Pan, Priscila J Pessi, Glen Petitpas, David Polishook, Saran Poshyachinda, Miika Pursiainen, Reed Riddle, Antonio C Rodriguez, Ben Rusholme, Enrico Segre, Yashvi Sharma, Ken W Smith, Jesper Sollerman, Shubham Srivastav, Nora Linn Strotjohann, Mark Suhr, Dmitry Svinkin, Yanan Wang, Philip Wiseman, Avery Wold, Sheng Yang, Yi Yang, Yuhan Yao, David R Young, WeiKang Zheng

Abstract:

In recent years, certain luminous extragalactic optical transients have been observed to last only a few days1. Their short observed duration implies a different powering mechanism from the most common luminous extragalactic transients (supernovae), whose timescale is weeks2. Some short-duration transients, most notably AT2018cow (ref. 3), show blue optical colours and bright radio and X-ray emission4. Several AT2018cow-like transients have shown hints of a long-lived embedded energy source5, such as X-ray variability6,7, prolonged ultraviolet emission8, a tentative X-ray quasiperiodic oscillation9,10 and large energies coupled to fast (but subrelativistic) radio-emitting ejecta11,12. Here we report observations of minutes-duration optical flares in the aftermath of an AT2018cow-like transient, AT2022tsd (the 'Tasmanian Devil'). The flares occur over a period of months, are highly energetic and are probably nonthermal, implying that they arise from a near-relativistic outflow or jet. Our observations confirm that, in some AT2018cow-like transients, the embedded energy source is a compact object, either a magnetar or an accreting black hole.

Detection of large-scale synchrotron radiation from the molecular envelope of the Sgr B cloud complex at the Galactic centre

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) 527:1 (2023) 1275-1282

Authors:

F Yusef-Zadeh, M Wardle, R Arendt, J Hewitt, Y Hu, A Lazarian, NE Kassim, S Hyman, I Heywood

Tracing the colliding winds of η Carinae in He i

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) 526:4 (2023) 6155-6167

Authors:

David Grant, Katherine Blundell, Emma Godden, Steven Lee, Chris McCowage

Discovery of a variable energy-dependent X-ray polarization in the accreting neutron star GX 5-1

ArXiv 2310.06788 (2023)

Authors:

Sergio Fabiani, Fiamma Capitanio, Rosario Iaria, Juri Poutanen, Andrea Gnarini, Francesco Ursini, Ruben Farinelli, Anna Bobrikova, James F Steiner, Jiri Svoboda, Alessio Anitra, Maria C Baglio, Francesco Carotenuto, Melania Del Santo, Carlo Ferrigno, Fraser Lewis, David M Russell, Thomas D Russell, Jakob van den Eijnden, Massimo Cocchi, Alessandro Di Marco, Fabio La Monaca, Kuan Liu, John Rankin, Martin C Weisskopf, Fei Xie, Stefano Bianchi, Luciano Burderi, Tiziana Di Salvo, Elise Egron, Giulia Illiano, Philip Kaaret, Giorgio Matt, Romana Mikušincová, Fabio Muleri, Alessandro Papitto, Iván Agudo, Lucio A Antonelli, Matteo Bachetti, Luca Baldini, Wayne H Baumgartner, Ronaldo Bellazzini, Stephen D Bongiorno, Raffaella Bonino, Alessandro Brez, Niccolò Bucciantini, Simone Castellano, Elisabetta Cavazzuti, Chien-Ting Chen, Stefano Ciprini, Enrico Costa, Alessandra De Rosa, Ettore Del Monte, Laura Di Gesu, Niccolò Di Lalla, Immacolata Donnarumma, Victor Doroshenko, Michal Dovčiak, Steven R Ehlert, Teruaki Enoto, Yuri Evangelista, Riccardo Ferrazzoli, Javier A Garcia, Shuichi Gunji, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Jeremy Heyl, Wataru Iwakiri, Svetlana G Jorstad, Vladimir Karas, Fabian Kislat, Takao Kitaguchi, Jeffery J Kolodziejczak, Henric Krawczynski, Luca Latronico, Ioannis Liodakis, Simone Maldera, Alberto Manfreda, Frédéric Marin, Andrea Marinucci, Alan P Marscher, Herman L Marshall, Francesco Massaro, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Michela Negro, Chi-Yung Ng, Stephen L O'Dell, Nicola Omodei, Chiara Oppedisano, George G Pavlov, Abel L Peirson, Matteo Perri, Melissa Pesce-Rollins, Pierre-Olivier Petrucci, Maura Pilia, Andrea Possenti, Simonetta Puccetti, Brian D Ramsey, Ajay Ratheesh, Oliver J Roberts, Roger W Romani, Carmelo Sgrò, Patrick Slane, Paolo Soffitta, Gloria Spandre, Douglas A Swartz, Toru Tamagawa, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Roberto Taverna, Yuzuru Tawara, Allyn F Tennant, Nicholas E Thomas, Francesco Tombesi, Alessio Trois, Sergey S Tsygankov, Roberto Turolla, Jacco Vink, Kinwah Wu, Silvia Zane

Probing magnetic fields in the circumgalactic medium using polarization data from MIGHTEE

Astronomy and Astrophysics EDP Sciences 678 (2023) A56

Authors:

Kathrin Böckmann, Marcus Brüggen, Volker Heesen, Aritra Basu, Shane P O’Sullivan, Ian Heywood, M Jarvis, Anna Scaife, Jeroen Stil, R Taylor, Nj Adams, Raa Bowler, Madalina N Tudorache

Abstract:

Context. The properties and evolution of magnetic fields surrounding galaxies are observationally largely unconstrained. The detection and study of these magnetic fields is important to understand galaxy evolution since magnetic fields are tracers for dynamical processes in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and can have a significant impact on the evolution of the CGM.
Aims. The Faraday rotation measure (RM) of the polarized light of background radio sources passing through the magnetized CGM of intervening galaxies can be used as a tracer for the strength and extent of magnetic fields around galaxies.
Methods. We used rotation measures observed by the MIGHTEE-POL (MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration polarization) survey by MeerKAT in the XMM-LSS and COSMOS fields to investigate the RM around foreground star-forming galaxies. We used spectroscopic catalogs of star-forming and blue cloud galaxies to measure the RM of MIGHTEE-POL sources as a function of the impact parameter from the intervening galaxy. In addition, we examined the dependence of the RM on redshift. We then repeated this procedure using a deeper galaxy catalog with photometric redshifts.
Results. For the spectroscopic star-forming sample, we find a redshift-corrected |RM| excess of 5.6 ± 2.3 rad m−2 which corresponds to a 2.5σ significance around galaxies with a median redshift of z = 0.46 for impact parameters below 130 kpc only selecting the intervenor with the smallest impact parameter. Making use of a photometric galaxy catalog and taking into account all intervenors with Mg < −13.6 mag, the signal disappears. We find no indication for a correlation between redshift and RM, nor do we find a connection between the total number of intervenors to the total |RM|.
Conclusions. We have presented tentative evidence that the CGM of star-forming galaxies is permeated by coherent magnetic fields within the virial radius. We conclude that mostly bright, star-forming galaxies with impact parameters less than 130 kpc significantly contribute to the RM of the background radio source.