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Black Hole

Lensing of space time around a black hole. At Oxford we study black holes observationally and theoretically on all size and time scales - it is some of our core work.

Credit: ALAIN RIAZUELO, IAP/UPMC/CNRS. CLICK HERE TO VIEW MORE IMAGES.

Julien Devriendt

Professor of Astrophysics

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics
  • Particle astrophysics & cosmology

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Beecroft Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  • Cosmology
  • Galaxy formation and evolution
julien.devriendt@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)73307
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 555D
  • About
  • Teaching
  • Publications

Magnetized nonlinear thin-shell instability: Numerical studies in two dimensions

Astrophysical Journal 665:1 PART 1 (2007) 445-456

Authors:

F Heitsch, AD Slyz, JEG Devriendt, LW Hartmann, A Burkert

Abstract:

We revisit the analysis of the nonlinear thin shell instability (NTSI) numerically, including magnetic fields. The magnetic tension force is expected to work against the main driver of the NTSI - namely, transverse momentum transport. However, depending on the field strength and orientation, the instability may grow. For fields aligned with the inflow, we find that the NTSI is suppressed only when the Alfvén speed surpasses the (supersonic) velocities generated along the collision interface. Even for fields perpendicular to the inflow, which are the most effective at preventing the NTSI from developing, internal structures form within the expanding slab interface, probably leading to fragmentation in the presence of self-gravity or thermal instabilities. High Reynolds numbers result in local turbulence within the perturbed slab, which in turn triggers reconnection and dissipation of the excess magnetic flux. We find that when the magnetic field is initially aligned with the flow, there exists a (weak) correlation between field strength and gas density. However, for transverse fields, this correlation essentially vanishes. In light of these results, our general conclusion is that instabilities are unlikely to be erased unless the magnetic energy in clouds is much larger than the turbulent energy. Finally, while our study is motivated by the scenario of molecular cloud formation in colliding flows, our results span a larger range of applicability, from supernova shells to colliding stellar winds. © 2007. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
More details from the publisher

WFSPEC - A Multi-Object AO Instrument for the European Extremely Large Telescope

Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2007)

Authors:

G Moretto, JG Cuby, E Prieto, F Hammer, P Jagourel, G Rousset, T Fusco, J Devriendt

Abstract:

WFSPEC is a multi-integral field spectrograph instrument concept combining local AO correction over a wide field of view. This local correction is achieved by a multi object adaptive optics system integrated into the instrument. Instrument concept, development and preliminary results on performance simulations are discussed.

WFSPEC - a multi-object AO instrument for the European extremely large telescope

Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2007)

Authors:

G Moretto, JG Cuby, E Prieto, F Hammer, P Jagourel, G Rousset, T Fusco, J Devriendt

Abstract:

WFSPEC is a multi-integral field spectrograph instrument concept combining local AO correction over a wide field of view. This local correction is achieved by a multi object adaptive optics system integrated into the instrument. Instrument concept, development and preliminary results on performance simulations are discussed. © 2007 Optical Society of America.
More details from the publisher

GaIICS: A hybrid approach to cosmological chemodynamics

EAS PUBLICATIONS 24 (2007) 215-220

Abstract:

This contribution addresses the issue of metal enrichment and the distribution of metals in the lSN/IGM/ICM within the framework of a hybrid N-body plus semi-analytic method. It discusses its impact on galaxy bimodality and multi-wavelength galaxy counts.
More details from the publisher
More details

Magnetized nonlinear thin-shell instability: Numerical studies in two dimensions

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 665:1 (2007) 445-456

Authors:

Fabian Heitsch, Adrianne D Slyz, Julien EG Devriendt, Lee W Hartmann, Andreas Burkert
More details from the publisher

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