Dr David Nadlinger

Abstract:

We use electronic microwave control methods to implement addressed single-qubit gates with high speed and fidelity, for ^{43}Ca^{+} hyperfine "atomic clock" qubits in a cryogenic (100 K) surface trap. For a single qubit, we benchmark an error of 1.5×10^{-6} per Clifford gate (implemented using 600 ns π/2 pulses). For 2 qubits in the same trap zone (ion separation 5  μm), we use a spatial microwave field gradient, combined with an efficient four-pulse scheme, to implement independent addressed gates. Parallel randomized benchmarking on both qubits yields an average error 3.4×10^{-5} per addressed π/2 gate. The scheme scales theoretically to larger numbers of qubits in a single register.

Abstract:

We integrate a long-lived memory qubit into a mixed-species trapped-ion quantum network node. Ion-photon entanglement first generated with a network qubit in 88Sr+ is transferred to 43Ca+ with 0.977(7) fidelity, and mapped to a robust memory qubit. We then entangle the network qubit with another photon, which does not affect the memory qubit. We perform quantum state tomography to show that the fidelity of ion-photon entanglement decays ∼ 70 times slower on the memory qubit. Dynamical decoupling further extends the storage time; we measure an ion-photon entanglement fidelity of 0.81(4) after 10 s.