ATLAS

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Radiation hard optical links for the ATLAS SCT and pixel detectors.

CERN REPORT 2000:10 (2000) 294-298

Authors:

DG Charlton, JD Dowell, RJ Homer, P Jovanovic, G Mahout, HR Shaylor, JA Wilson, RL Wastie, AR Weidberg, S Galagedera, MC Morrissey, JK Troska, DJ White, A Rudge, IM Gregor, ML Chu, SC Lee, PK Teng

Abstract:

The radiation hard opto-electronic links being developed for the ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) and Pixel detectors are described. The results of the radiation tests on all the on-detector components are reviewed. Results of environmental tests of irradiated opto-packages are mentioned. New results on Single Event Upset Studies are presented and the implications for ATLAS operation are discussed.Two versions of the ATLAS SCT style on-detector opto-package are described. The performance of these packages are compared to the ATLAS specifications. These packages have been integrated into the SCT system and extensive system tests have been performed. The experience with the assembly of the first larger scale integration is discussed.
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Radiation hardness and lifetime of VCSELs and PIN photodiodes for use in the ATLAS SCT

P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS 4134 (2000) 206-213

Authors:

G Mahout, DG Charlton, JD Dowell, IM Gregor, RJ Homer, P Jovanovic, A Kootz, RB Nickerson, R Wastie, AR Weidberg

Abstract:

This paper reports the radiation hardness of optical components to be used in the binary readout of one of the next generation of detectors in high energy physics. The optical components will have to sustain a total ionising dose of 500 kGy and a 1 MeV equivalent neutron fluence of 10(15)n cm(-2). Emitters of VCSEL type have been chosen and have shown a shift of 1 mA in the laser threshold current after irradiation, but are still suitable for our purpose. The epitaxial Si PIN photodiode receivers have an acceptable 30% drop in responsivity providing a higher reverse bias is applied. Speed and lifetime of both components appear to be unaffected by the radiation damage. Temperature characteristics showing differences from un-irradiated materials will be also presented.
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Radiation-hard optoelectronic data readout for the ATLAS SCT

P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS 4134 (2000) 214-221

Authors:

J Troska, JD Dowell, IM Gregor, RJ Homer, P Jovanovic, G Mahout, I Mandic, R Wastie, AR Weidberg, DJ White

Abstract:

The ATLAS experiment is currently in the final pre-production design phase to allow timely installation at the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2005. The sub-systems closest to the interaction point - the tracking detectors, will be subject to significant total radiation dose at high flux. Optical data transmission has been chosen for the Pixel and SemiConductor Tracker (SCT) to both deliver timing and control information to the detector modules and transmit tracking data to the remote counting room Of considerable concern is the radiation hardness, both transient and total dose, of not just the optoelectronic components but also the driver/receiver electronics. In this paper we report on total dose radiation testing of the VCSEL driver and photodiode receiver ASICs designed using a range of techniques in a nominally radiation-soft process. Both ASICs will be shown to be tolerant to a total gamma dose of 100kGy and a total neutron fluence (1 MeV equiv.) of 2x10(14) n/cm(2), as required for this system. Single-event upset (SEU) studies have also been carried out using a high-energy pion beam, showing the system to be sufficiently robust to SEU at an ATLAS-Like particle flux.
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Search for R-parity violation in multilepton final states in p(p)over-bar collisions at √s=1.8 TeV -: art. no. 071701

PHYSICAL REVIEW D 62:7 (2000) ARTN 071701

Authors:

B Abbott, M Abolins, V Abramov, BS Acharya, DL Adams, M Adams, V Akimov, GA Alves, N Amos, EW Anderson, MM Baarmand, VV Babintsev, L Babukhadia, A Baden, B Baldin, S Banerjee, J Bantly, E Barberis, P Baringer, JF Bartlett, U Bassler, A Bean, A Belyaev, SB Beri, G Bernardi, I Bertram, VA Bezzubov, PC Bhat, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, G Blazey, S Blessing, A Boehnlein, NI Bojko, F Borcherding, A Brandt, R Breedon, G Briskin, R Brock, G Brooijmans, A Bross, D Buchholz, M Buehler, V Buescher, VS Burtovoi, JM Butler, F Canelli, W Carvalho, D Casey, Z Casilum, H Castilla-Valdez, D Chakraborty, KM Chan, SV Chekulaev, DK Cho, S Choi, S Chopra, BC Choudhary, JH Christenson, M Chung, D Claes, AR Clark, J Cochran, L Coney, B Connolly, WE Cooper, D Coppage, D Cullen-Vidal, MAC Cummings, D Cutts, OI Dahl, K Davis, K De, K Del Signore, M Demarteau, D Denisov, SP Denisov, HT Diehl, M Diesburg, G Di Loreto, S Doulas, P Draper, Y Ducros, LV Dudko, SR Dugad, A Dyshkant, D Edmunds, J Ellison, VD Elvira, R Engelmann, S Eno, G Eppley, P Ermolov, OV Eroshin, J Estrada, H Evans, VN Evdokimov, T Fahland, S Feher, D Fein, T Ferbel, HE Fisk, Y Fisyak, E Flattum, F Fleuret, M Fortner, KC Frame, S Fuess, E Gallas, AN Galyaev, P Gartung, V Gavrilov, RJ Genik, K Genser, CE Gerber, Y Gershtein, B Gibbard, R Gilmartin, G Ginther, B Gómez, G Gómez, PI Goncharov, JLG Solís, H Gordon, LT Goss, K Gounder, A Goussiou, N Graf, PD Grannis, JA Green, H Greenlee, S Grinstein, P Grudberg, S Grünendahl, G Guglielmo, A Gupta, SN Gurzhiev, G Gutierrez, P Gutierrez, NJ Hadley, H Haggerty, S Hagopian, V Hagopian, KS Hahn, RE Hall, P Hanlet, S Hansen, JM Hauptman, C Hays, C Hebert, D Hedin, AP Heinson, U Heintz, T Heuring, R Hirosky, JD Hobbs, B Hoeneisen, JS Hoftun, AS Ito, SA Jerger, R Jesik, T Joffe-Minor, K Johns, M Johnson, A Jonckheere, M Jones, H Jöstlein, A Juste, S Kahn, E Kajfasz, D Karmanov, D Karmgard, R Kehoe, SK Kim, B Klima, C Klopfenstein, B Knuteson, W Ko, JM Kohli, AV Kostritskiy, J Kotcher, AV Kotwal, AV Kozelov, EA Kozlovsky, J Krane, MR Krishnaswamy, S Krzywdzinski, M Kubantsev, S Kuleshov, Y Kulik, S Kunori, G Landsberg, A Leflat, F Lehner, J Li, QZ Li, JGR Lima, D Lincoln, SL Linn, J Linnemann, R Lipton, JG Lu, A Lucotte, L Lueking, C Lundstedt, AKA Maciel, RJ Madaras, V Manankov, S Mani, HS Mao, T Marshall, MI Martin, RD Martin, KM Mauritz, B May, AA Mayorov, R McCarthy, J McDonald, T McMahon, HL Melanson, XC Meng, M Merkin, KW Merritt, C Miao, H Miettinen, D Mihalcea, A Mincer, CS Mishra, N Mokhov, NK Mondal, HE Montgomery, M Mostafa, H da Motta, E Nagy, F Nang, M Narain, VS Narasimham, HA Neal, JP Negret, S Negroni, D Norman, L Oesch, V Oguri, B Olivier, N Oshima, P Padley, LJ Pan, A Para, N Parashar, R Partridge, N Parua, M Paterno, A Patwa, B Pawlik, J Perkins, M Peters, R Piegaia, H Piekarz, BG Pope, E Popkov, HB Prosper, S Protopopescu, J Qian, PZ Quintas, R Raja, S Rajagopalan, NW Reay, S Reucroft, M Rijssenbeek, T Rockwell, M Roco, P Rubinov, R Ruchti, J Rutherfoord, A Santoro, L Sawyer, RD Schamberger, H Schellman, A Schwartzman, J Sculli, N Sen, E Shabalina, HC Shankar, RK Shivpuri, D Shpakov, M Shupe, RA Sidwell, V Simak, H Singh, JB Singh, V Sirotenko, P Slattery, E Smith, RP Smith, R Snihur, GR Snow, J Snow, S Snyder, J Solomon, XF Song, V Sorín, M Sosebee, N Sotnikova, K Soustruznik, M Souza, NR Stanton, G Steinbrück, RW Stephens, ML Stevenson, F Stichelbaut, D Stoker, V Stolin, DA Stoyanova, M Strauss, K Streets, M Strovink, L Stutte, A Sznajder, W Taylor, S Tentindo-Repond, TLT Thomas, J Thompson, D Toback, TG Trippe, AS Turcot, PM Tuts, P van Gemmeren, V Vaniev, R Van Kooten, N Varelas, AA Volkov, AP Vorobiev, HD Wahl, H Wang, J Warchol, G Watts, M Wayne, H Weerts, A White, JT White, D Whiteson, JA Wightman, S Willis, SJ Wimpenny, JVD Wirjawan, J Womersley, DR Wood, R Yamada, P Yamin, T Yasuda, K Yip, S Youssef, J Yu, Z Yu, M Zanabria, H Zheng, Z Zhou, ZH Zhu, M Zielinski, D Zieminska, A Zieminski, V Zutshi, EG Zverev, A Zylberstejn
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Search for a W′ boson via the decay mode W′→μνμ in 1.8 TeV p(p)over-bar collisions

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 84:25 (2000) 5716-5721

Authors:

F Abe, H Akimoto, A Akopian, MG Albrow, SR Amendolia, D Amidei, J Antos, S Aota, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, M Atac, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, S Bagdasarov, MW Bailey, P de Barbaro, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, M Barone, G Bauer, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Bensinger, A Beretvas, JP Berge, J Berryhill, S Bertolucci, S Bettelli, B Bevensee, A Bhatti, K Biery, C Bigongiari, M Binkley, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, K Bloom, S Blusk, A Bodek, W Bokhari, G Bolla, Y Bonushkin, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, A Brandl, L Breccia, C Bromberg, N Bruner, R Brunetti, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, M Campbell, A Caner, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, J Cassada, A Castro, D Cauz, A Cerri, PS Chang, PT Chang, HY Chao, J Chapman, MT Cheng, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, CN Chiou, F Chlebana, L Christofek, ML Chu, S Cihangir, AG Clark, M Cobal, E Cocca, M Contreras, J Conway, J Cooper, M Cordelli, D Costanzo, C Couyoumtzelis, D Cronin-Hennessy, R Cropp, R Culbertson, D Dagenhart, T Daniels, F DeJongh, S Dell'Agnello, M Dell'Orso, R Demina, L Demortier, M Dennino, PF Derwent, T Devlin, JR Dittmann, S Donati, J Done, T Dorigo, N Eddy, K Einsweiler, JE Elias, R Ely, E Engels, W Erdmann, D Errede, S Errede, Q Fan, RG Feild, Z Feng, C Ferretti, I Fiori, B Flaugher, GW Foster, M Franklin, J Freeman, J Friedman, H Frisch, Y Fukui, S Gadomski, S Galeotti, M Gallinaro, O Ganel, M Garcia-Sciveres, AF Garfinkel, C Gay, S Geer, DW Gerdes, P Giannetti, N Giokaris, P Giromini, G Giusti, M Gold, A Gordon, AT Goshaw, Y Gotra, K Goulianos, H Grassmann, C Green, L Groer, C Grosso-Pilcher, G Guillian, JG da Costa, RS Guo, C Haber, E Hafen, SR Hahn, R Hamilton, T Handa, R Handler, W Hao, F Happacher, K Hara, AD Hardman, RM Harris, F Hartmann, J Hauser, E Hayashi, J Heinrich, A Heiss, B Hinrichsen, KD Hoffman, C Holck, R Hollebeek, L Holloway, Z Huang, BT Huffman, R Hughes, J Huston, J Huth, H Ikeda, M Incagli, J Incandela, G Introzzi, J Iwai, Y Iwata, E James, H Jensen, U Joshi, E Kajfasz, H Kambara, T Kamon, T Kaneko, K Karr, H Kasha, Y Kato, TA Keaffaber, K Kelley, M Kelly, RD Kennedy, R Kephart, D Kestenbaum, D Khazins, T Kikuchi, M Kirk, BJ Kim, HS Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, L Kirsch, S Klimenko, D Knoblauch, P Koehn, A Köngeter, K Kondo, J Konigsberg, K Kordas, A Korytov, E Kovacs, W Kowald, J Kroll, M Kruse, SE Kuhlmann, E Kuns, K Kurino, T Kuwabara, AT Laasanen, S Lami, S Lammel, JI Lamoureux, M Lancaster, M Lanzoni, G Latino, T LeCompte, AM Lee, S Leone, JD Lewis, M Lindgren, TM Liss, JB Liu, YC Liu, N Lockyer, O Long, M Loreti, D Lucchesi, P Lukens, S Lusin, J Lys, K Maeshima, P Maksimovic, M Mangano, M Mariotti, JP Marriner, G Martignon, A Martin, JAJ Matthews, P Mazzanti, K McFarland, P McIntyre, P Melese, M Menguzzato, A Menzione, E Meschi, S Metzler, C Miao, T Miao, G Michail, R Miller, H Minato, S Miscetti, M Mishina, S Miyashita, N Moggi, E Moore, Y Morita, A Mukherjee, T Muller, A Munar, P Murat, S Murgia, M Musy, H Nakada, T Nakaya, I Nakano, C Nelson, D Neuberger, C Newman-Holmes, CYP Ngan, H Niu, L Nodulman, A Nomerotski, SH Oh, T Ohmoto, T Ohsugi, R Oishi, M Okabe, T Okusawa, J Olsen, C Pagliarone, R Paoletti, V Papadimitriou, SP Pappas, N Parashar, A Parri, D Partos, J Patrick, G Pauletta, M Paulini, A Perazzo, L Pescara, MD Peters, TJ Phillips, G Piacentino, M Pillai, KT Pitts, R Plunkett, A Pompos, L Pondrom, J Proudfoot, F Ptohos, G Punzi, K Ragan, D Reher, A Ribon, F Rimondi, L Ristori, WJ Robertson, A Robinson, T Rodrigo, S Rolli, L Rosenson, R Roser, T Saab, WK Sakumoto, D Saltzberg, A Sansoni, L Santi, H Sato, P Savard, P Schlabach, EE Schmidt, MP Schmidt, A Scott, A Scribano, S Segler, S Seidel, Y Seiya, F Semeria, T Shah, MD Shapiro, NM Shaw, PF Shepard, T Shibayama, M Shimojima, M Shochet, J Siegrist, A Sill, P Sinervo, P Singh, K Sliwa, C Smith, FD Snider, J Spalding, T Speer, P Sphicas, F Spinella, M Spiropulu, L Spiegel, L Stanco, J Steele, A Stefanini, R Ströhmer, J Strologas, F Strumia, D Stuart, K Sumorok, J Suzuki, T Suzuki, T Takahashi, T Takano, R Takashima, K Takikawa, M Tanaka, B Tannenbaum, F Tartarelli, W Taylor, M Tecchio, PK Teng, Y Teramoto, K Terashi, S Tether, D Theriot, TL Thomas, R Thurman-Keup, M Timko, P Tipton, A Titov, S Tkaczyk, D Toback, K Tollefson, A Tollestrup, H Toyoda, W Trischuk, JF de Troconiz, S Truitt, J Tseng, N Turini, T Uchida, F Ukegawa, J Valls, SC van den Brink, S Vejcik, G Velev, R Vidal, R Vilar, I Vologouev, D Vucinic, RG Wagner, RL Wagner, J Wahl, NB Wallace, AM Walsh, C Wang, CH Wang, MJ Wang, A Warburton, T Watanabe, T Watts, R Webb, C Wei, H Wenzel, WC Wester, AB Wicklund, E Wicklund, R Wilkinson, HH Williams, P Wilson, BL Winer, D Winn, D Wolinski, J Wolinski, S Worm, X Wu, J Wyss, S Yagil, W Yao, K Yasuoka, GP Yeh, P Yeh, J Yoh, C Yosef, T Yoshida, I Yu, A Zanetti, F Zetti, S Zucchelli
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